The trading volume of 1 increases gradually, and the positions also increase synchronously.
This kind of situation is the most common in the futures trend, which mostly occurs at the beginning of the unilateral market, and the price trend is in turmoil. The serious differences between the long and short sides on the market outlook have formed the competition for funds in the market, but the price has not yet formed a unified consolidation range, and the price fluctuates rapidly and frequently, which makes short-term investors have enough profit space. At this time, the expansion of trading volume is due to the accumulation of short-term funds, while the expansion of positions is manifested in the accumulation of long and short energy. In this case, you can feel the change of the strength of the long and short forces from the disk, and at the same time, combined with the trend of the previous market, judge the changing direction of the market.
2. The trading volume gradually decreases and the positions gradually increase.
This situation is often a precursor to the coming of a big market. At this time, the forces of both long and short sides and the external factors of the market work together to make the market reach a balance in the dynamic. The decrease in transactions is due to the gradual balance of price fluctuation range, which makes short-term funds unprofitable. However, the increase in positions means that the differences between the long and short sides have increased and the financial confrontation has gradually escalated. Due to the unclear results of the differences, the long and short sides did not give way to each other and increased their positions one after another. Without breaking the deadlock first, the transaction gradually decreased, waiting for the final breakthrough. This situation is very fierce, and there are few false breakthroughs. Once it breaks out, there should be at least an intermediate market, and investors should do a good job in fund management.
3. The trading volume is gradually increasing, and the positions are gradually decreasing.
This situation generally occurs in the process of a market relay, and is accompanied by the phenomenon of killing more and more. Because the market is beneficial to one of the long and short sides, the other side has fled and their positions have gradually decreased. However, the rapid price movement provided a good opportunity for short-term speculation, so short-term funds actively intervened and the transaction did not decrease. Sometimes the increase of short-term positions masks the withdrawal of long-term funds, which leads to the trend of decreasing positions is not obvious. In this case, it may be accompanied by a mid-term rebound. Because of the violent rebound, it often gives people a feeling of turning around, but the original trend will continue.
4. The trading volume decreases gradually, and the positions decrease gradually.
This situation mostly occurs at the end of a wave of market, and the synchronous contraction of trading volume and positions proves that both long and short parties or one of them lose confidence in the market outlook and the funds are gradually withdrawing. If this situation continues to develop, it will provide favorable conditions for the intervention of new funds and become a precursor to change. As the volume of transactions and positions are relatively small, the market is easily influenced by external factors, and the price fluctuation is random, which will cause unnecessary losses to investors.
From the above situation, we can see that the volume of transactions is the basic driving force to promote market development, and the price changes tend to be active when the volume of transactions increases, and moderate when the volume of transactions decreases; Open position is the internal driving force of market development. Masukura is the beginning of a market and Masukura is the end of a market. Many times, at the highest point of a price wave, its trading volume is almost the highest, and at the lowest price, the trading volume is also the lowest. The highest turnover rate means that most bulls ship in that position. Coupled with short positions, the transaction volume is very large. Low turnover means that the transaction in that position is light, and both long and short sides are unwilling to go in and out, so the turnover is low.
P/E ratio is only the decision-making factor of investment to a certain extent, and cannot be used as a basis alone.
P/E ratio and bank deposit interest rate are reciprocal.
"turnover rate", also known as "turnover rate", refers to the turnover frequency of stocks in the market in a certain period of time and is one of the indicators reflecting the strength of stock liquidity. Its calculation formula is:
Turnover rate = turnover/total number of issues in a certain period * 100%.
After the supply and demand sides get the knowledge of * * *, they complete the transaction procedure, which is called a transaction. Closing a transaction is the purpose and essence of the transaction and the fundamental significance of the existence of the market. In other words, a market without a deal is not a market.
In the market, trading volume is the general name of trading quantity and trading amount. The number of shares traded is the sum of the number of shares traded on a certain day, and the transaction amount is the monetary expression of the total transaction value of the stock.
Volume is the driving force of the stock market, and the stock price without volume is like a tree without roots. Therefore, trading volume is an important basis for investors to analyze and judge market conditions and make investment decisions, and it is also an indispensable reference for the application of various technical analysis indicators.
Many factors, such as trading volume, stock price, trading time, investors' will, market sentiment and so on, are mutually causal and influential. The change process of trading volume is the change process of stock investors' desire to buy stocks. That is, the process of stock market popularity gathering and dispersing. The gathering of popularity and the increase of trading volume will attract more investors to intervene, which will definitely stimulate the stock price to climb; When the stock price rose to a certain height, investors stopped and the trading volume began to wander; The profit-taking discs are shot one after another, and the volume of transactions is enlarged, which will lead to the distraction of people's hearts and the decline of stock prices; When people are worried and selling around, the amplification of trading volume seems to be the fuse of further disintegration of popularity; When the stock price continues to fall, the trading volume shrinks, investors flee, supply exceeds demand, and the stock price enters a trough again. ...
The change of trading volume can best reflect the general trend of the stock market. In the rising market, both long and short positions can make profits, so stocks change hands frequently and the trading volume is enlarged; In the falling market, popularity is fading and trading volume is shrinking.
The total turnover is closely related to the rise and fall of the weighted stock price index. The rise of stock price index is bound to be accompanied by the continuous increase of trading volume. In a bull market, the trading volume expands with the rise of the index. When the stock index rises and the trading volume stagnates or shrinks, it indicates that the current round of rising market is coming to an end, and then the stock index falls. In the short market, every decline in the index will be accompanied by a sharp decline in trading volume. When the index falls and the trading volume no longer decreases, the current decline will come to an end. This is the practical basis of the sentence "Look at the price first, then look at the price".
The relationship between trading volume and stock price is reflected in the following two situations:
Volume and price are in the same direction: that is, the stock price changes in the same direction as the volume. The stock price rises, and the trading volume also rises, which is the performance that the market continues to be optimistic; When the stock price falls, the trading volume decreases, indicating that the seller is optimistic about the market outlook and unwilling to sell the position, and there is still great hope for a turnaround rebound.
Deviation between volume and price: that is, the stock price and volume show opposite trends. The stock price rises while the trading volume decreases or remains flat, indicating that the upward trend of the stock price cannot be supported by the trading volume, and this upward trend is difficult to maintain; The decline in stock price but the increase in trading volume is a precursor to the downturn in the market outlook, indicating that investors are afraid of catastrophe and sell the market.
Volume is a mirror reflecting market sentiment. People can only be enthusiastic about buying and selling when they are red, and when they are angry, the transaction volume will naturally increase; On the contrary, when people's hearts are shaken and their popularity is low, investors will be disheartened and the turnover will definitely shrink.
Volume is an effective way to observe the dynamics of big bookmakers. Huge funds are the essence of big bookmakers, and all their intentions must be realized through transactions. The sudden increase in trading volume is likely to be that the dealer is buying and selling.