Author: Li Shangyin

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Although I have an ambitious heart, and I also have the heroic poem "Bright Sword", it is not the most popular, and I have stayed in this strange place for a long time. The yellow leaves are withered, the wind and rain are still destroyed, the noble buildings are rich, and the broad masses of people are playing beautiful dances and impatient strings.

New friends are covered with secularism, so old friends are separated by layers. If you want to break these troubles in your heart, you should use a new wine to alleviate the pain. The price is 10 thousand or 8 thousand.

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Although I have the ambition to conquer the country, and I also have poems full of heroism like Guo Baojian, I didn't meet my master and spent a long time wandering away.

The yellow leaves have withered in the flower year, and the wind and rain are still destroying them. In the tall buildings of rich and noble families, rich people are singing and dancing lightly, playing anxious tubes and complicated strings. New friends are criticized for downplaying secularism, while old friends are blocked by layers.

Far from it. In my heart, I want to cut off these troubles and worries, and I want to use Xinfeng wine to relieve my anxiety, no matter whether the price is 1000 or 8000.

To annotate ...

1. This poem "Zhang Jian" was compiled in the eleventh year of Dazhong (857), and the cloud says: "On the surface, I seem to be happy with new people" refers to the reincarnation of Zheng Yali; But the old friend is destined to be behind me' means that Zizhi (Hu Ling Mao) can't stay in the capital for a long time and stay in poverty. At the end of this life, there is no more adventure between Guo Zhen and Ma Zhou, and the reason why poetry sighs is also. Taste its meaning, such as when you are traveling in Jiangdong.

2.

"Sword": Zhang said that "Guo Daigong": "Gong Shao is charming and ambitious, 18 years old was promoted to a scholar, and Zizhou was awarded the title of Tongquan. Then the name is heard in the sky, and the posts are cited, so that the old texts can be recorded, published in ancient buildings, and browsed.

Guo Zhongshu's Bamboo Slips of Khan says: Preface to Guo Anthology:' Yesterday, I got a different sword in the old city of Yecheng. There are four words in the old saying: Please come. Because of Gu Jian's songs. ""According to Gu, it's wrong to just bury your arms with Gu's dust.

When I met him, I said, "Why did you say you were abandoned in the middle of the road? Scattered by the ancient prison. " It's no use burying the dust, but you can still sing every night. "Du Fu's Hometown of Guo Daigong": "Sing" Sword "and make friends with the desert. "Shang Yin Zhe?

Citing Guoyuan's experience, he lamented his incompetence.

3. My road has been winding for many years: Lu Sidao's "Shoot high servants and destroy Sima Nan": "Being in a water town is nothing but poverty." Yu Xin's "Jiangnan Fu": "The pavilions drift and Gao Qiao travels." Poor year: all my life.

4. Yellow Leaf Sentence: Self-metaphor falls like yellow leaves in the wind and rain.

5. Brothel: A wealthy family.

6. New knowledge: Feng's note: "New knowledge refers to marrying the king, while the old one refers to those who are vulgar, but they are regarded as cronies and angry with me. "

7.

Heart sentence: "Biography of Ma Zhou in the Old Tang Dynasty": "Westbound Chang 'an, Suxinfeng, the owner is only a pawn for the peddler, regardless of the week. He ordered a barrel of eight liters of wine to drink alone. Masters are very different. When we get to the capital, why not give up the corps commander?

Home page ... Why did Chen get more than 200,000 things cheaper and use them for fun? Everything was for this purpose ... Today, Emperor Taizong called it ... and he even said, he made the door straight and saved the province for six years, and was awarded the supervision suggestion. "This leads to the horse to sigh, lamenting that he was born at an inopportune time, but he always knew nothing about it.

8. Worry-relieving sentence: "Han Dong Fang Shuochuan": "Worry-relieving people are like wine." Cao Zhi's "Mingdu" also said: "Come back and have a good meal, and the wine will compete for a thousand." There is also Wang Wei's "A Youth's Journey": "Xinfeng fights all kinds of wine."

Yao (the legendary leader of the tribal alliance in the late period of the patriarchal clan society in ancient China)

Pei Qian's comment on Li Yishan's poems: "Desolate and lonely, compared with people who are proud of their shores, they are more and more embarrassed. The wind and rain come from the wind and rain, and the strings come from the strings. The heartache is just right. My husband's new knowledge is getting thinner, and the old knowledge is still good, and the end is in sight. At this time, although 10 thousand buys wine,

Don't worry, not to mention the value of fresh air. "Liu Yu Jie Ji": "This poem uses allusions at the beginning and end, which is appropriate and natural, and draws a handsome and heavy wind of a scholar's book and sword. At the end of the couplet, there is no trace to be found

2. Ancient prose, the sky is to the ground, the wind is to the moon, the sky is to the ground, and the wind is to the moon: To Yun Ge is the sky is to the ground, the rain is to the wind, and the mainland is to the sky.

Mountain flowers are to the sea trees, and the sun is to the sky. The stars in the sky are all arched to the north, and there is no water in the world that does not face east.

The thunder was foggy, and the rain was against the thunder. The autumn wind is high and the moon is white. Red apricots are exposed, and the white clouds at the entrance are unlocked.

Black dialogue, green to red, sun to sky. Willow trees along the Yi River, pine trees beside gloomy streams.

Outside the building, pigeons call for rain in spring, and butterflies warm the air the day before the court. Qing Summer Palace, Guanghan Palace, cool breeze and bright moon.

Morning glow to morning dew, colorful clouds to Changhong. Chimonanthus praecox spits incense to welcome the red sun, and the green willows dance in the spring breeze.

Spring, summer, autumn and winter, Cooper and pine. Talent is a beauty, and a woodcutter is a fisherman.

When it rains, the house leaks more, and the ship is sailing against the wind. Thin to thick, light to thick, dusk to morning bell.

Camellia to chrysanthemums, cigarettes to clouds. Spring returns to the earth, and the sun warms China.

Jin Mudan, Jade Lotus, Clear Water to Qingfeng. If you count the bamboo of a gentleman, five trees can untie a doctor.

Who sings catkins to the snow, where does the cloak pick hibiscus? Complexity is simple, overlap is heavy, and butterflies are crazy bees.

Civil servants and military commanders, whereabouts clues. The wind cuts the willows green, and the snow makeup is plum red.

Odd binary, one to two, Yellow River to Yangtze River. Sun to the moon, Chang 'e to WU GANG.

Painting without wind makes waves, although embroidery is fragrant. Clouds turn to rain, fog turns to frost, and the vastness becomes wider.

Play the piano and sing, dance and sing. The spring breeze is full of peach blossoms and Deze rice wine overnight.

Cattle to horses, pigs to sheep, fat to the body. Cunning is honesty, and fierceness is kindness.

The dragon returns to the cave late, the clouds are still wet, and the musk crosses the spring mountain. Lion versus tiger, jackal versus wolf, punishment versus reward.

Drunk and dry, the sun and the moon grow in the pot. Autumn is crisp and spring is blooming.

Spring brings stones, withered branches, blowing bamboo and playing silk. Mountain pavilion to waterside pavilion, parrot to cormorant.

It's too late to pull back from the cliff, and it's too late to repair the leak in the middle of the river. Pen is to ink, poetry is to fu, and swordsman is to pianist.

The sunset glow is as bright as brocade, and the spring rain is as thin as silk. No one has asked under the window for ten years, and it is famous all over the world.

Fight for rights, look at rights, think, and talk to the waist. Fairy wind is opposite to Taoist bone, and national color is opposite to fairy posture.

Dragon and Tiger ranked first, Fengchi ten years. Sages belong to saints, right and wrong belong to right and wrong, and red and thin belong to green manure.

The fish book is a goose, and the straw house is Chai Fei. Birds sing in the forest and solitary flowers fly under the moon.

The cock crows and the dog barks, and the jade rabbit fights the silver turtle. Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon drinks, rides horses and treads flowers.

All corners of the country are spring, and Qian Shan is full of water. Clumsy and smart, ugly and beautiful, pearls and jade.

From quiet to noisy, from happiness to sadness. I like to see three flowers and thousands of trees and drink a glass of harvest wine with a smile, whether it is true or not, whether it is right or wrong, whether it is addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Green mountains versus green waters, three mountains versus five lakes. There are fields that don't plow or store, and books that don't read.

Miluo River, Dongting Lake, Agate to Pearl. Looking up at the sky, the sun is approaching and the clouds are lonely.

Wine attracts guests, but gold scatters books. The guest is against the Lord, the servant is against the slave, and the golden plate is against the jade pot.

Three spring flowers blossom from bamboo leaves, and plum blossoms are in full bloom in Five Blessingg. Human feelings are like water and things are like clouds.

Brother to brother, son to father, Beiyue to West Lake. Huang San vs. Five Emperors, and the Western Han Dynasty vs. Soochow.

There is no real gentleman in wine, but a gentleman in money. Dragon to phoenix, dog to phoenix, swallow to warbler.

Waist as thin as a willow, soft as a pole. Longyou shallow water was played by shrimp, and the tiger fell to Pingyang and was bullied by dogs from south to north, from high to low, from Lu' an to Taoxi.

Yan dance is a good time, not a new century. Parrots babble at the bottom of their tongues, but spiders try to weave webs.

Vietnam is allied with Zhao and Chu, while Saibei is allied with Kansai. Years add poetry, and spring breeze adds painting.

Falling flowers fly up and down melodiously, and flowing water floats around things. Diligence and frugality, cleverness and meekness, meanness and generosity.

The stormy waves are rough, and the mountains and rivers are against the lakes and seas. The courtyard is not rich, although Chai Men is low.

Door to door, lane to street, clear. So, the New Year is over tonight, and the New Year will come tomorrow.

Look up at the early arrival of spring and the return of Yan. Cry and laugh, be happy and sad, and have almond eyes and peach cheeks.

The wind is clear for the moon and the land is wide for the sky. Spring scenery doesn't follow the running water, but flowers come with the wind.

Face to face, prosperity and decline, happiness and sorrow. The breeze turns to drizzle, and the fog turns to clouds.

The rooster sings three songs to send away the winter and the magpie welcomes the spring. Soldiers against soldiers, will be against generals, station troops against camps, suffer against hardships, and lose in pairs.

Red plums shine in spring, and autumn waters look forward to visitors. Win and lose, buy and sell, save and borrow.

Stocks versus futures, wholesale versus retail. It is popular in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and it is rich in things, north and south.

Skin and hair, armor and scales, wealth and poverty. At the end of one's tether, one has a bright future.

The east wind blows Qian Shan green, and the spring rain sprinkles Vientiane's new officials against soldiers, the army against the people, and the father and son against the monarch and his subjects. Money is like dirt, and righteousness is worth a thousand dollars.

Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action. Worry is fun, sorrow is fun, and Zen is Buddhist scriptures.

Spring sowing is good for autumn harvest, and sowing is good for cultivation. Northland and Southland sang songs of prosperity, while Haidong and the Western Regions sang praises of achievements and honor, laziness and diligence, long rain and sunshine.

The sunset glow breaks outside, and the crescent moon is brighter than water. The flowing water on the beach is unintentional, and the white clouds are unintentional.

Song to Song, Xiao to Yin, past to present. A man knows his companion in a long journey and an inn.

It's hard to draw bones when drawing tiger skin. Mount the right view, including the right face, Xue Rui on the shower.

Wine meets bosom friends, and poetry is sung to people. Plant flowers intentionally, but not unintentionally.

Male to female, Yang to Yin, darkness to light. Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain.

Easy to rise and retreat, easy to change. People are suspicious of themselves, and they are angry with their children.

Spring breeze ushered in the new year, and heavy snow heralded a bumper harvest year. I don't want good advice, I hope my children and grandchildren have wisdom.

Even broken, reduced and increased, indifferent and leisurely. Looking back to the extreme, the bottom to the peak.

A hundred years of tempering, crossing the boat together, a thousand years of tempering, and sleeping together. Cold to summer, day to year, swinging around.

Castle peak to clear water, thin clouds to light smoke. Dead trees will reappear in spring, and people will no longer be young.

Light and heavy, soft and hard, sinking and ploughing. The wilderness is facing the wilderness, and the bells and drums are facing the orchestra.

Many words are gaffes because of wine, and friendship is only for money. At home and abroad, there are flowers before trees.

Plain to mountains and rivers, feast to China. If you have something, but the gentleman says, don't listen to the villain.

Father to mother, father to grandson, dawn to dusk. Lantai to Guidian, island to mountain village.

You won't welcome guests at home, but you know less about the host abroad. Grow to be young, go to Kunming in the season, and go to the military camp in the guest house.

Revenge for Wynn. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and today's people in the world are better than the ancients.

Time is empty, time is divided, and Qingming is at the vernal equinox. The stars are to the sun and the moon, and the universe is to Gankun.

The waterside pavilion gets the moon first. Flowers and plants grow better against the sun. Home is for the country, governance is for safety, and torpedoes are for missiles.

Charge against battle, cowardice against courage. You can walk with your chest out and wait for a punt in your stomach.

Fat and thin, narrow and wide, right ear.

3. Yang Dui's translation of classical Chinese:

Kou Zhun is in Zhongshu Province. Playing with his colleagues, he said, "The days under water are the days in the sky. (The sun in the water is the sun in the sky) "No one can be right from the beginning. Just now Yang Yi came to report things because others asked him to be right. Yang Yi immediately said in a voice that just stopped: "The person in front of me is the person in front of me. (The person in the eye is the person in front of him) "Everyone next to him calls this pair good.

"Yang You" original:

Colgan is in the middle book. Get along with colleagues: "The days under water are the days in the sky", but without the right, Yang Danian gets something for nothing. Because I asked him if he was right, Danian replied: "The person in the eyes is the person in front of me." Cheer up as soon as you sit down.

Extended data:

(1) Gong Lai Gong: That is, Kou Zhun, a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, sent Gong Lai Gong.

(2) Chinese book: that is, Chinese book province. Kou Zhun was then prime minister.

(3) Yang Danian: Yang Yi, a writer at that time.

(4) please: invite.

(5) Meeting: Just in time.

(6) White matter: location

(7) Cause: So, just.

(8) drama: to. . For fun.

(9) Yes.

(10) White: Report.

(1 1) reason: just.

(12) Answer: Then the other party just stopped.

(13) one: full, full.

(14) sit: (people) are present.

Right "right" Dui is the most extensive, dynamic, exquisite and economical literature and art of China culture in social life. Pairing is an important content of ancient enlightenment education. Two words or conjunctions that make up a pair must be the same, but have opposite meanings.

Such as "black" versus "white", "sky" versus "earth", "rain" versus "wind", "mainland" versus "sky" and "white radish versus" purple grape ",where" white "and" purple "are adjectives representing colors, and" radish "and" grape "are adjectives.