There is a poem about Henan 1. Poems praising Henan.
Yuan Chun. Zan Henan (1)
Author: Yus
Huaxia shenzhou,
Since ancient times, the Yellow River,
Blood saint.
Read the Xuanyuan ancestor,
Great and powerful,
Brilliant civilization,
It doesn't matter.
Shangzhou, Ding Sheng,
The magnificent Tang and Song Dynasties,
The prosperity of Qin and Han Dynasties was two capitals.
History is full of ancient capitals,
Forever prosperity.
There are heroes in the Central Plains.
Guangwudi and Sheqi flourished in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Lament at Zhuge's greatness,
Three-point book ding;
Montevideo,
Xu Weinan sign.
Du Fu's literary talent,
Millennium poet,
Wonderful articles are hard to hide.
In the past, including Henan Hao Jun,
Can be like a star.
Qinyuanchun Zanhe 'nan (2)
Author: Yus
As big as the central plains,
The mountains are towering,
The scenery is vertical and horizontal.
Looking forward to the bull,
Taihang wandering,
There is a big difference,
Song Song is magnificent.
World Huanghuai,
Barns on earth,
The Han River winds into the Wanhe River.
Throat, seize the lifeblood of things,
North-South traffic.
Henan is beautiful and affectionate.
Countless, literati and poets.
Only dukang wine,
Solve all kinds of worries;
Li Bai was drunk,
Du fu's strategy.
The sky is dim,
Yuntai Cui Cui,
Tongbai cangyan cage
God's fairyland, enjoying peace and prosperity,
Absolutely superior to heaven.
Qinyuanchun Zanhe 'nan (3)
Author: Yus
Simple Henan,
The integrity of the Central Plains,
Since ancient times.
Looking back on Tao Zhu and Fan Li,
Wealth gathers the world,
In Shanghai,
Zesangbeizi
Yue Peng Shuai ju,
Loyal to the country,
Yunlu has eight thousand white hairs.
Dear Emperor Guan,
For clouds and lofty justice,
The great Jia is a teacher.
Zhongzhou is such a talent,
Du Fu and Yu in Tang Dynasty wrote many good poems.
Zhang Hanheng Zhongjing,
Master of science and medicine,
Today in February,
Genius.
Lee Joon literary giant,
Yongmin's five strokes,
Jong Guo Liang, imposing manner.
Qunyingpu,
Look at the mainstay of China,
Yuzhou male lion.
2. Ancient poems about Henan
Poems describing Henan:
Advise me to drink (Bai Juyi)
Advise me to drink, I won't quit. Please sing and don't be late.
The song was very long, and the speech was cut, which made the listeners very sad.
The daughter of Luoyang is like a flower, and Yinda's head is like snow.
Wang Yinchu of Henan Province came to replace books with poems and asked him first (Bai Juyi).
Don't come to Wang Ge to grow old. Three years old seems to be just a moment.
How many spots are there on the sideburns and whether there is prosperity in front of the cup.
Officials are nervous and slow, and Mo Wen's feelings are ups and downs.
If you are admitted to Zhumen, you are a sick man.
The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army (Du Fu)
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Feng Lu Wang Qing Zhou Dafu immediately went to the town to see him off (Bai Juyi)
The mansion is surrounded by gold, and a scholar is rare.
He Lao asked the official position, but he did not see glory.
Hehe, people are competing to see, and horses want to fly.
I didn't expect it to be cloudy years ago, but I was reluctant to go after the holiday.
[The year before last, it was Henan Yin, and the king was Shao Yin. ]
Send He Nanyin to his post (Bai Juyi)
Shiqu Jingu Middle Road, under the porch, ride ten times.
Luo Qing drinks ice to add bitterness, while Bi Song looks at snow to help high emotions.
Praise Hebei's martial arts, but don't envy Jiangxi's enthusiasm.
[When new except two towns. ]
What's more, don't teach 36 peaks to meet you outside the Beijing government.
I drank early and got drunk, but I got rid of Yi Yin (Bai Juyi)
The pool at Hengmen is full of snow, and it is warm and cold after the heater.
Green wine is drunk at first, and yellow paper knows nothing but books.
Rich and generous, still hesitating to grow old.
To get rid of the trap, a woman must marry a man for three years.
Henan (Bai Juyi) welcoming the snow with Zheng
The bell pavilion of Bai Xueshi is open, so feelings are emerging. I have been diligent in taking pictures of books.
Today, I'll help you float your glass. It was difficult for the Chu people to pay for the Song Dynasty, and the Wu Palace also occupied Luoyang.
Hou Sangtie gladly bid farewell to Shi Yan in Midtown Henan (Cen Can)
Xu Yinghua, everyone can see it.
Centrifuge and Mo Wen, Chuncao should know.
It doesn't mean Qingyun is a guest, but I still thought of the purple ban.
Don't wait a few days to see if the sideburns have turned into silk.
Do you know that there is another poet named Yin Lai in Jin of Copper Street?
3. Poems describing Henan
1. In Budeze in spring, everything gives birth to brilliance-I don't know who cut the thin leaves in China's ancient Yuefu poem Long Songs, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors-He Zhangzhi in Singing Willow in Tang Dynasty-The sky is raining, the autumn is crisp, but the grass color is far from near.
The most favorable thing is the spring of the year, which is definitely better than the smoke and willow pouring into the imperial city-Tang Hanyu's "Early Spring Offering Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department" is a peach blossom outside the bamboo, and the spring river warms the duck prophet. -Su Songshi's "Two Night Scenes by the Hui Chong River" knows that the east wind is always spring. -Song Zhuxi's "Spring Day" wet clothes, face cold willows. -Southern Song Dynasty.
-Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour" surprised the tits in the moon and sounded in the spring. -Wang Wei's "Bird Watching Creek" Spring tides bring rain late and rush, and no one crosses the boat in the wild.
Wei's Chuzhou by the Xixi River 2 ... The lotus leaves are infinitely bright in midsummer, and the lotus flowers are reflected in the sun ... Yang Wanli's Sending Lin Zifang to Jingci Temple in Chu Xiao ... It rains in Huangmei's hometown, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond ... Song Zhaoshi shows Inviting guests ... There is no need to hate the fragrant flowers, and the summer trees are pleasant. In the cuckoo's song, summer is new-Lu You's early summer poems. 3. Autumn dusk and loneliness, autumn water * * *-Tang's "farewell to the autumn palace" all trees are autumn. When I faced them from this villa, drinking my wine-Tang Li Bai's "Farewell Secretary of Xuanzhou Villa in August", the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs-Tang Du Fu's "Caotang was blown by autumn wind", red candles painted a cold screen, and small fans brushed fireflies. It's as cool as water day and night, lying and watching morning glory and Vega. Cold smoke on the waves-like a strong wind in spring, blowing in the winter night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees-"Bai Xuege Farewell to the Field-Secretary Wu Comes Home" spilled salt in the air, but got catkins, "Ode to Xie Daowen". A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
-Jiang Xue is from Tang Zongyuan. Who cut a pile of snow on the flat ground into this kind of smallpox? -When Tang Hanyu Li Hua's two poems and six poems flew into the house and sat watching the bamboo turn into a beautiful branch-Tang Gaopian. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
-Li Bai, "Drinking the bright moon alone shines on the foot of my bed, is there frost?" Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. -Li Bai's Silent Night Thinking goes to the West Chamber alone, and the bright moon is like a hook-Li Yu's Meet You, the bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze sings cicadas at midnight. -Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon" was a bright moon in the Qin Dynasty, closed in the Han Dynasty, and the Long March people did not return.
-Wang Changling's "Fortress" People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain or shine. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times. -Su Shi's "Water Tune" Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me? -Wang Anshi's "Boating in Guazhou" is a frosty night, and Jiang Feng's "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge" is a bright moon. At this time, the sea is full, and the horizon is * * * At this time-Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the moon and thinking about a distance" is how wide the sky is, how close the trees are, how clear the water is, and how close the moon is! .
-Meng Haoran's "Sleeping at Jiande" The morning light in the mirror changes, and the night song dares to ask the moonlight is cold-Li Shangyin's "Untitled" 6. Friendship, however, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor. -Wang Bo's "Farewell to Du Fu's appointment" advised you to drink a glass of wine and go out to Yangguan for no reason.
-Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan to Twenty Shores Xi" is a lonely sail, only looking at the Yangtze River. -Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet and not as good as Wang Lun.
-Li Bai's "To Wang Lun" Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows you. -Gao Shi "Don't move big 7". There are no birds in the mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths.
-Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue" In the spring morning, I woke up briskly, surrounded by birds singing. -Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" startled the birds in the moon and rang in the spring stream. -Wang Wei's "Birding Creek" The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning.
-Tao Yuanming's "Drinking", the petals have been like tears, and the lonely bird has sung grief. -Du Fu's "Spring Hope" Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..
-Du Fu's "Wang Yue" 8. The rain is green, there is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle. -Zhang's "Fishing Songs" apricot blossoms are wet and the face is not cold. -the quatrains written by Zhinan and Shang, Weicheng is light in the rain, and the guest house is green and willow.
-Wang Wei's "Send Two Stones to Anxi" 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, with many towers and misty rain. -Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring Poetry" lies listening to the stormy night, and the iron horse glacier dream.
-Lu You's "The Wind and Rain on November 4" knows that the rainy season is good, and it happens in spring. -Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night There were seven or eight stars in the sky, but it rained for two or three minutes in front of the mountain-Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon, but now I think of that night, that storm, and I don't know how many flowers were broken.
-Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" It rains in the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. -Du Mu's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
-Su Shi's "Drinking Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake" The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. -Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingdingyang" 9. Mountain We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the surrounding mountains.-Meng Haoran's Passing the Old People's Village Wan Li went to Rongji, and the mountains were flying.
-"Mulan Poetry" Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low. Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang River, and then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint.
-Cen Can's "A Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed. -Li Bai's "Early Interpretation of Baidicheng" made Longcheng fly, but did not teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.
-Wang Changling's "Embankment" Mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan's "Looking at the Heron Tower" The Yellow River is far above the white clouds and is an isolated city, Wan Ren.
-Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" suspected no road village. -Lu You traveled to Shanxi Village. Once he climbed to the top of the mountain and peeked, he would see that other mountains were dwarfed under the sky. ..
-Du Fu's "Wang Yue" picks chrysanthemums under the east fence and sees Nanshan leisurely. -Tao Yuanming's Drinking 10, wet clothes, apricot flowers and rain, not cold face. -Zhinan and Shang meet lotus leaves in the sky.
4. What are the poems praising Henan?
1, "Qin Yuan Chun Zan Henan (1)" by Yu Si
China, the Yellow River, has been a holy blood clan since ancient times. It is no problem to remember the ancestors of Xuanyuan, with great virtue and splendid civilization. Ding Sheng Shang and Zhou Dynasties, brilliant Tang and Song Dynasties, prosperous Qin and Han Dynasties. History is full of ancient capitals, which last forever. There are heroes in the Central Plains. Guangwudi and Sheqi flourished in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Sighing that Zhuge is outstanding, three points will determine the outcome; Montessori, Xu Weinan sign. Du Fu is a literary talent and a thousand-year-old poet, and his articles are wonderful and uneven. In the past, Henan heroes came forth in large numbers, and the stars held the moon.
2. "Qinyuanchun". "Praise Henan (II)" Author: Yu Si
The Central Plains is vast, with majestic mountains and rivers. Look at the cow, bold, Taihang, clumsy, different from steep and majestic. The world is Huanghuai, the world is granary, and the Han River winds in Wan. Throat, seize the lifeblood of things, north-south traffic. Henan is beautiful and affectionate. Countless, literati and poets. Only Du Kang's fine wine can solve all troubles; Li Bai is drunk, so is Du Fu. It's dark, Yuntai is green, and Tongbai is filled with gray smoke. God's fairyland, enjoying peace and prosperity, is absolutely superior to heaven.
3. "Qinyuanchun". "Praise Henan (III)" Author: Yu Si
Simple Henan and simple Central Plains have existed since ancient times. Looking back on Tao Zhu Fan Li, we can see that wealth is gathered in the world, business is in the sea, and mulberry is the reason. Yue Pengshuaiju, loyal to the country, cloud road 8 thousand white hair. To Guan Di, to Yun Chang Gao Yi, and to Master Jia as the teacher. Zhongzhou is a place full of talented people, and both Tang Du Fu and Yu are good at poetry. Zhang Hanheng Zhongjing, Master of Science and Master of Medicine, was talented in February. Lee Joon's literary giant, Yongmin's five strokes, and rumbled Guo Liang's majestic posture. Hero spectrum, see the mainstay of China, Henan lion.
4, "Henan Lingshe Pool Terrace" Tang Dynasty: Han Yu
The irrigation pool is only five or six feet, and the platform is only seven or eight feet. In ord to lower that grade fence,
Don't let the waves hit the stone. Unfortunately, the scenery is not far away, although the rules and descriptions are ingenious and boastful.
Dragons make officials far away, frogs have helped chaos.
5. "Send Master Zong Mi to Nanshan Caotang Temple to pay a visit to Henan Assistant Minister Bai Yin" Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty.
Su Xixiu brought her own wisdom, but she forgot what to say after listening to it too much.
Self-styled seven ancestors, not taking three advances.
Looking for historical sites in Lincang River in the east and Zige Pavilion in the west is full of dust.
Henan Baiyin Tan Yue, so that the real scripture can rotate relatively.
1, Introduction to Henan:
Henan, called Zhongyuan, Yuzhou and Zhongzhou in ancient times, is called "Henan" for short. Because most of it is located in the south of the Yellow River, it is named Henan. Henan is located in the middle and east of China, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, bordering Anhui and Shandong in the east, Hebei and Shanxi in the north, Shaanxi in the west and Hubei in the south, showing the trend of looking north and south, and opening west in the east. By the end of 20 14, there were * * municipalities directly under the central government 17, county-level cities 1, with Zhengzhou as the capital. The total population of Henan Province is 6.5438+0.0662 million, and the resident population is 94.36 million.
Henan is one of the main cradles of Chinese nation and Chinese civilization, and China's four great inventions of compass, papermaking and gunpowder were all invented in Henan. In history, more than 20 dynasties established or moved their capital to Henan, which gave birth to Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, Zhengzhou, Shangqiu and other ancient capitals. It is the largest and densest province in China. There are many famous historical figures in Henan, such as Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Han Feizi, Shang Yang, Sean, Zhang Heng, Du Fu, Wu Daozi and Yue Fei.
Henan is an important economic province in China, with the GDP in 20 16 being the fifth in China and the first in the central and western regions. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is the first inland futures exchange in China. Zhengzhou Airport Port Area is the only national airport economic experimental zone in China. China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone is a newly established pilot free trade zone in China. 20 16 12, the state approved Zhengzhou to be selected as a national central city. The Central Plains urban agglomeration with Henan as the main body is the fourth growth pole of China's economy.
There are many cultural relics and historic sites in Henan province, and there are rich tourism resources. As of 20 17, Henan has 25 world cultural heritages, 358 national key cultural relics protection units and 13 national AAAAA tourist attractions.
4. History and culture
Henan is the root of Central Plains culture and the birthplace of Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, famous artists and strategists. Henan is an important birthplace of China's surname. Among the 300 most popular surnames in China, 1, 7 1 have their roots in Henan, and 78 of the former 1 have their roots in Henan. The four major surnames at home and abroad, known as "Chen Lin's half-day trip and Huang Zheng's full walk", all originated in Henan. The birthplace of Taoism, Mohism and Legalism, a famous scholar and strategist. As of May 20 13, there are 358 national key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province, ranking among the top in the country.
3. The origin of the name
In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were crisscrossed with rivers, dense forests and numerous wild elephants. Henan was vividly described as a place where people held images. This is the origin of the pictograph "Yu" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and it is also the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Yu". Yugong in Shangshu divided the world into "Kyushu", and Yuzhou ranked among the Kyushu in the world, so it was called China, Central Plains, Zhongzhou, Middle Earth and Shenzhou. Because most of them are located in the south of the Yellow River, it is named "Henan".
5. Ancient poems about "Henan"
1, "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army" Tang Du Fu's sword suddenly spread out, and at first I couldn't stop tears pouring down my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! . 2, "The Feeling of Looking at the Moon" In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi was in chaos in Henan, hungry in Guanzhong, and his brothers were separated and lived in one place.
Because of the feeling of looking at the moon, I talked about my book and gave it to Brother Fuliang, Brother Yu Qian and Brother Wujiang, as well as to Liv and his siblings. The family business is in a year of disaster, and the brothers are scattered.
After the war, the countryside was deserted and the flesh and blood fled to a foreign land. The injured shadow is like a lonely wild goose, wandering like a broken-rooted autumn canopy.
* * * Looking at the bright moon and crying, for the heart, five places, all sick and willing. 3. "Eleven Songs of Wang Yongdong's Journey to the East" In the Tang Dynasty, Li Wang traveled eastward in the first month, and the son of heaven was separated from Longhuqi.
The ships in the royal cabinet heard this place, and the waves of the Yangtze River and the Han River suddenly became as calm as geese. Sichuan province in the north is in chaos, like hemp, and people in the central plains have sought refuge, just like the Jin Dynasty in Yongjia.
If you use Dongshan Xie 'an Stone to help the rebels, you can sweep through the chat. Drums are like the noise of the sun, which makes Wuchang restless, and flags are like clouds.
There was no crime in the past autumn, and the people in the three cities were very popular, showing a happy Spring Festival atmosphere. Dragons and tigers live in the Imperial City, and Jinling travels to Gu Shan.
The spring breeze warms the old courtyard Zhaoyang Palace, and the bright moon shines on the magpie building. Before the overlord and the emperor returned to the capital Chang 'an, the mausoleum of the late emperor and the pines and cypresses made people sad.
None of the vassal States came to save the land of Henan, but it was gratifying that Xian Jun led his troops to see the emperor. Danyang Beigushan Park is an ancient Wuguan, and the picturesque map of the river tower is hidden among the towers.
Nowadays, the war between Titan and the sea has been burning. Wang Yong's army is patrolling the east, and the battle flag is flying around the river between the blue mountains. Patrol the Sanjiang forever, according to the soldiers and lakes, ships go to sea, Yangzhou.
The boat was moored with cloth, and it was full of good horses. The wind is blowing the sails, and the general trend is not moving forward. Military achievements may be won by the sea, the oath of Titan.
The king of Qi looked at the army of the king of Qi, and the way he went down to the river, much like the Jin Dynasty and the generals of the State of Jin. Qin Shihuang wanted to float on the sea, but there was no bridge, and Emperor Wu was also busy looking for Yang Jiao.
My house, the Saint King's Tower, belongs to Pan An. It can be as light as Qin and Han Dynasties, and it is most like the crossing of Liao Dynasty by Emperor Taizong. The emperor favored his life in order to take an important task to enter the Chu customs and sweep the Jianghan area to victory.
Ferry the Marshal's Mansion in the land of clouds first, and then make Wang Yuanzhong Hill in Fenli Mountain. I want to borrow my Lord's jade whip and sit at the banquet to direct the rebellion against the monarch.
As soon as the south wind blew, he swept away the sky, then went west to Chang 'an, and the victory went to the emperor, who worshipped him. 4, "The Great Wall is closed for nine days" In the Ming Dynasty, the dangerous building in Wang Qiong crossed the Great Wall by a hundred feet, and it was crisp in autumn.
Don't hold Pingchuan to open a cutting base and empty the flag. I heard that Hu left Henan, so I don't need to camp in Xiliuying.
I'm glad that Yu Rong is the best policy, leaning against the column and screaming. 5. "Sending Zongmi back to Nanshan Caotang Temple for Visiting Assistant Minister Bai Yin, Henan Province" Liu Yuxi learned from Su Xixi in the Tang Dynasty, but forgot to say more.
Self-styled seven ancestors, not taking three advances. Looking for historical sites in Lincang River in the east and Zige Pavilion in the west is full of dust.
Henan Baiyin Tan Yue, so that the real scriptures can be relatively rotated.
6. Poetry about Henan
Send Yan Henan to Changshui (Cen Can) in the evening (at the right time).
Jiao song urgently controls miscellaneous hair, and silver candle and gold cup reflect Cui eyebrow.
In this way, the monarch and the landlord can send each other, while the river shade is waiting for death.
Everyone in the spring city is drunk, and the wild flowers are deep in the horse.
Send a message to Shan Weng Road and win it today.
At the banquet, the piano player (Cui Jue)
Seven strings and five tones are cold, and this art has been difficult since ancient times.
Only Henan Housing Law has always pitied Dong.
Two Memories of My Brother (Du Fu)
When I heard about my brother, I was hungry and cold next to Jeju. I am outnumbered, so the soldiers can't see the reason.
Recalling yesterday's crazy rush, I always feel sick and worried. That is, there are thousands of hates today, but * * * water flows east.
And I like Henan's decision not to ask Ye Chengwei. Who's here after many battles? I hope you will come back in three years.
Flowers in the garden are spontaneous, and birds fly in spring. Being isolated from people for a long time, things are rare.
7. Poems describing Henan dialect
Looking at the Moon by Bai Juyi
original text
The family business is in a year of disaster, and the brothers are scattered.
After the war, the countryside was deserted and the flesh and blood fled to a foreign land.
The injured shadow is like a lonely wild goose, wandering like a broken-rooted autumn canopy.
* * * Looking at the bright moon and crying, for the heart, five places, all sick and willing.
To annotate ...
(1) Henan: Henan Road in Tang Dynasty, which governs most parts of Henan Province and parts of Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.
(2) Guannei: Guannei Road, which governs most of Shaanxi and parts of Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia.
(3) Hunger prevention: suffering from famine and other difficulties.
(4) Brother Fuliang: Bai Juyi's eldest brother Bai Youwen, master book of Fuliang in Raozhou (now Jingdezhen, Jiangxi) in the 14th and 5th years of Zhenyuan (798-799).
7 brothers: the eldest son of Bai Juyi's uncle Bai, who served as county magistrate (now Lin 'an County, Zhejiang Province).
Fifteenth brother of Wujiang River: Bai Yi, the subordinate brother of Bai Juyi, is the master book of Wujiang River (now Anhui County).
[7]: In Suxian County, Anhui Province today. Bai Juyi's father worked as an official in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) for many years, so he settled down in Fuli.
⑻ Yu Xia: County name, located in Weinan County, Shaanxi Province. Bai Zu was born here.
(9) Time, difficulty and famine: refers to suffering from war and famine. Famine, a kind of "hunger".
⑽ World industry: ancestral industry. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the land granted was divided into Kubanden and Shi Ye fields, and the descendants could inherit Shi Ye fields after death.
⑾ detention: wandering.
⑿ Sparse: barren and scattered.
[13] Fighting: Two ancient weapons, this generation refers to war.
[14] Hanging shadow: a person is alone, accompanied by a shadow, and has no partner.
⒂ Thousand-mile geese: Metaphorically, brothers are thousands of miles apart, and they are all like lonely geese.
The root of the word: the grass leaves the root, indicating that the two brothers have left home.
⒄ Jiuqiupeng: a kind of grass that floats with the wind in late autumn, which was used by the ancients as a metaphor for wandering in a foreign land. Autumn, autumn.
⒅ Homesickness: Homesickness.
Five places: the five places mentioned in the poem.
translate
The world is difficult, the war is chaotic, and the family business is empty; Brothers fled and lived in different places, each in the west and each in the east.
After the war, it was deserted everywhere, and the countryside was deserted; The flesh and blood are separated and wandering, and the two places are separated.
Lonely geese are thousands of miles apart and inseparable; Brothers with the same roots go with the wind, just like the canopy in autumn.
The ends of the earth * * * see the bright moon, all tears; Homesickness tonight, you and I are United, and the five places are the same.
Creation background
This poem was written between the autumn of the 15th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (799) and the spring of the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800). At that time, the poet went to Fuli (now Suzhou City, Anhui Province) and wrote the poem "Crossing Liugou Temple after the chaos", and Liugou Temple was in Fuli. The "brothers and sisters" mentioned in the title may be separated from the poet himself, so there are five places altogether. In the spring of the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (799), Xuanwu (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) made Dong Jin's subordinates rebel after his death. In March, Zhang Yi (now runan county) made Wu Shaocheng rebel again.
The Tang court sent sixteen military forces to attack, and the war took place in Henan. The counterinsurgency war is large in scale and long in time. This is the "Henan Jing Luan" mentioned in the poem. At that time, the southern water transport mainly passed through Henan Pass. Because of the "chaos in Henan", the "hunger in Guanzhong" was achieved. At the time of man-made disasters and natural disasters, the countryside is deserted and the flesh and blood are separated. The poet can't help worrying about the country and the people, and his face is full of sadness. This autumn, Bai Juyi was paid tribute by Xuanzhou secretariat. The following spring, he was admitted to Chang 'an and then returned to his hometown. This poem was written in this period. Seeing that the ancestral business is empty, my brothers and sisters are all unemployed, and they have all traveled and lived far away, so they have a feeling.
8. What are some sentences praising Henan?
At sunrise, the flowers on the river are redder than the fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue. -Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan" is full of flowers, and the flowers are low. When you play with butterflies, you dance all the time, and charming songbirds just crow. -Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers by the River in One Step", the jasper makeup point is high and the tapestry is hanging. -He Zhangzhi's "Singing Willow" has beautiful mountains and rivers. The green willow in the guest house is new in color. -Zhang's "Fishing Songs" can't be caged in spring, and an apricot comes out of the wall. -Ye Shaoweng's "A Fair Garden" wins the day to find the fragrance of the waterfront, and the boundless scenery is new. -Zhu's "Spring Day" A hundred birds sing green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags. Four hundred and eighty halls in southern dynasties, misty and rainy.