1. Capital market: The capital market refers to the financial market of securities financing and medium-and long-term capital lending for more than one year. Money market is a financial market that operates short-term financing within one year. Fund demanders raise long-term funds through the capital market and short-term funds through the money market.
2. Stock: Stock is a stock issued by a joint stock limited company to investors when raising capital, which represents its holder's ownership of the joint stock company. It has the following basic characteristics: non-repayment, participation, profitability (stock is usually the first choice for investment in high inflation period), liquidity, price fluctuation and risk.
3. Bonds: Bonds are creditor's rights and debt certificates issued to investors when the government, financial institutions, industrial and commercial enterprises and other institutions directly borrow money from the society to raise funds, and promise to pay interest at a certain interest rate and repay the principal according to the agreed conditions. It has the following characteristics: repayment, liquidity, security and profitability.
4. Convertible securities: a kind of securities that the holder has the right to convert into another kind of securities with different properties, mainly including convertible corporate bonds and convertible preferred stocks.
5. Warrant: Securities issued by the issuer of the index or a third party other than it, which stipulates that the holder has the right to buy or sell the underlying securities from the issuer at an agreed price within a specific period or a specific maturity date, or collect the settlement difference in cash.
6. Subscription Warrant: The securities issued by the issuer, which stipulate that the holder has the right to purchase the underlying securities from the issuer at an agreed price within a specific period or a specific maturity date.
7. Put warrants: securities issued by an issuer, which stipulate that the holder has the right to sell the underlying securities to the issuer at an agreed price within a specific period or a specific maturity date.
8. Securities investment fund: A fund refers to a collective securities investment method in which investors' funds are concentrated by issuing fund units, managed by fund custodians and managed and used by fund managers, and invested in financial instruments such as stocks and bonds. The income is * * * and the risk is * * *.
9. Open-end fund: refers to the fund whose total amount of funds issued is not fixed, and the total amount of fund shares can be increased or decreased at any time, and investors can purchase or redeem the fund shares in the business premises stipulated by the state according to the fund quotation.
10. Closed-end fund: refers to a fund whose total issuance amount is determined in advance and the total number of fund shares remains unchanged during the closed period. After the fund is listed, investors can transfer and buy and sell the fund shares through the securities market.
1 1. Primary market: refers to the primary market of stocks, that is, the issuance market, where investors can subscribe for the stocks issued by the company.
12, the full name of IPO is initial public offering (IPO), which refers to the initial public offering of a company (joint stock limited company or limited liability company) to the public.
13. Issue price: When a stock is listed and issued, the listed company sets a reasonable price for the listed stock, not the par value, from the perspective of the company's own interests and ensuring the success of the stock listing. This price is called the issue price of the stock.
14. Premium issuance: refers to the public offering of shares by newly listed companies at a price higher than face value or the cash capital increase by listed companies at a price higher than face value.
15, discount: refers to the issue at a lower price than before.
16. secondary market: refers to the circulation market, which is the place where issued stocks are traded.
17.a shares: The official name of A shares is RMB common stock.
18, B shares: The official name of B shares is RMB special shares.
19.h shares: H shares are foreign-funded shares registered in the Mainland and listed in Hong Kong.
20.s shares: The Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges have adjusted the securities abbreviation of A shares at one time since June 9, 2006. Among them, 10 14 G Company canceled the "G" sign and resumed the stock abbreviation before the implementation of the share reform plan; The remaining 276 companies that have not carried out share reform or have carried out share reform but have not yet implemented it are marked with "S" before their abbreviations to remind investors.
2 1.ST stock: ST stock refers to the stock listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, which has been specially handled by China Securities Regulatory Commission due to operating losses or other abnormal circumstances, reminding investors to pay attention.
22.ST shares: ST shares refer to stocks listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission gives special treatment to stocks with the risk of termination of listing.
23. Blue chips: Blue chips refer to stocks issued by listed companies with good reputation, abundant capital, large share capital and large market value.
24. Red chips: Red chips are stocks with Chinese mainland concept registered overseas and listed in Hong Kong by Hong Kong and international investors.
25. Blue-chip stocks refer to stocks with good performance and surplus in the past few years, which can still be optimistic in the next few years, but there is no possibility of high growth. The prospect of this industry is still good, and the return on investment can also maintain a certain high level.
26. Junk stocks: Junk stock index refers to the stocks of companies with poor performance. Some of these middle and upper-level companies even entered the ranks of losses because of poor industry prospects or poor management. Its stock performance in the market is sluggish, the stock price is sluggish, trading is inactive, and the year-end dividend is poor.
27. Growth stocks: refers to the stocks of newly added enterprises with high profit growth rate in promising industries. The share price of growth stocks is rising.
28. Unpopular stocks refer to stocks with small trading volume, poor liquidity and small price changes.
29. Leading stocks: The leading stock index refers to the stocks that have influence and appeal to other stocks in the same industry sector during the stock market speculation in a certain period, and its ups and downs often play a guiding and exemplary role in the ups and downs of other stocks in the same industry sector. The leading stock is not static, and its position can only be maintained for a period of time.
30. State-owned shares: State-owned shares refer to shares formed by state-owned assets invested by departments or institutions (SASAC) that have the right to invest on behalf of the state, including shares converted from the company's existing state-owned assets. It is an integral part of state-owned equity.
3 1. Legal person shares: Legal person shares refer to unlisted shares formed by an enterprise as a legal person or a public institution or social organization with legal person qualifications, and invested in the company with its legally disposable assets.
32. Social public shares: Social public shares refer to shares that can be listed and circulated when the public invests their property in the company according to law.
33. Fundamentals: Fundamentals include macroeconomic operation and basic information of listed companies. Macro-economic operation reflects the overall operating performance of listed companies and sets a background for their further development, so macro-economy is closely related to listed companies and their corresponding stock prices. The fundamentals of listed companies include financial status, profitability, market share, management system and talent composition.
34. Technology: Technology refers to the technical indicators, trend patterns and K-line combinations that reflect the changes of media. There are three assumptions in technical analysis, that is, market behavior contains all information; Price changes have a certain trend or law; History will repeat itself. Considering that market behavior contains all information, macro-level and policy-level factors can be ignored, and that price changes regularly and history will repeat itself, it is easy to judge the future trend with historical transaction data.
35. Bull market: A bull market, also known as a bull market, refers to a big market that is generally bullish and lasts for a long time.
36. Bear market: Bear market, also known as short market, refers to a general bear market with a relatively long duration.
37. Cowhide market: refers to the fact that during the trading day under investigation, the price of securities rose and fell very little, and the price changed little. The market price seems to be pegged, such as the tenacity of cowhide.
38. call auction: The so-called call auction is to input the stock price according to the closing price of the previous day and the forecast of the stock market on that day before trading the price. During this period, all the prices entered into the computer are equal, so it is not necessary to trade according to the principle of time priority and price priority, but to set the stock price according to the principle of maximum turnover. This price is called call auction's price, and this process is called call auction.
39. Continuous bidding: The so-called continuous bidding refers to the entrustment of each declared transaction.
40. Zero-share trading: shares smaller than one trading unit (1 lot = 100 shares), such as 1 share and 10 share, are called zero shares. When selling shares, you can entrust zero shares; But when buying stocks, you can't entrust zero shares. The minimum unit is 1 hand, that is, 100 shares.
4 1. Price limit: Price limit means that the transaction price of securities shall not exceed 10% relative to the closing price of the previous trading day, except for the securities on the first day of listing; Entrustment exceeding the price limit is invalid.
42. daily limit: the highest daily limit of the stock price on the trading day in the securities market is called the daily limit, and the stock price at the daily limit is called the daily limit price.
43. daily limit: the lowest stock price on the day of securities trading is called daily limit, and the stock price at the time of daily limit is called daily limit.
44. Custody: Custody means that under the custody brokerage system, investors entrust these brokers to manage their shares in one or more brokers through subscription, purchase and conversion, and can only sell their own securities in these brokers; Brokers provide investors with various business services such as securities purchase, automatic dividend payment, securities and fund inquiry, and transfer custody.
45. Transfer custody: Transfer custody refers to the so-called transfer custody, which means that if an investor wants to transfer the shares entrusted for management from one brokerage firm to another, it must go through certain procedures to realize the transfer of entrusted management of shares.
46. Designated transaction: Designated transaction means that investors can designate a securities business department as the only trading business department for buying and selling securities.
47. Dividends: Dividends paid by listed companies are deducted from the closing price of the stock the day before.
48. Ownership: Any stock that has the right not to deliver is called ownership.
49. Ex-rights: Ex-rights refers to the fact that the actual value of the enterprise (net assets per share) represented by each share decreases due to the increase of the company's share capital, which needs to be removed from the stock market price after the fact occurs.
50. Right filling: refers to the situation that the stock price rises after ex-rights, and the price difference before and after ex-rights is completely compensated.
5 1. Bonus: Bonus refers to a period of time after ex-dividend and ex-dividend. If most people are not optimistic about stocks, the trading market price is lower than the ex-dividend benchmark price, that is, the stock price is lower than before ex-dividend.
52.XR: The name of the securities is prefixed with XR, which means that the stock has been ex-entitled, and after purchasing the stock, it will no longer enjoy the dividend right. When the word XR appears in front of the stock name, it means that this day is the ex-dividend date of the stock.
53. Ex-dividend: Ex-dividend: The actual value of the enterprise (net assets per share) represented by each share of the company is reduced due to the distribution of dividends by the shareholders of the company, and this part of the factor needs to be removed from the stock market price after this fact occurs.
54.DR: The stock code is marked with DR, which means ex-dividend and ex-dividend, and the purchase of such stocks no longer enjoys the right to share dividends.
55.XD: The stock code is marked with XD, which means that the stock is ex-dividend. After buying this stock, you will no longer have the right to pay dividends.
56. Rights issue: Rights issue is the behavior of listed companies to further issue new shares to existing shareholders and raise funds according to the needs of company development and relevant regulations and procedures.
57. Dividend distribution: Dividends are the return on investment of listed companies to shareholders; Rights issue is the behavior of listed companies to issue new shares to the original shareholders to further raise funds according to the needs of the company's development and relevant regulations and procedures.
58. Bonus dividend: Bonus dividend refers to the fact that listed companies keep their profits in the company this year and issue shares as dividends, thus converting profits into equity.
59. Transfer to share capital: Transfer to share capital refers to the company's transfer of capital reserve to share capital. Converting share capital into share capital does not change shareholders' rights and interests, but only increases the size of share capital, so the objective result is similar to that of bonus shares.
60. Registration date: When a listed company sends shares, sends shares and pays dividends, it needs to set a date to specify which shareholders can participate in dividends or share allotment, and the set date is the registration date.
6 1. Backdoor listing: Backdoor listing refers to the indirect listing of some non-listed companies by acquiring some listed companies with poor performance and weakened financing ability, divesting assets and injecting their own assets.
62. Non-tradable shares are not reduced: Non-tradable shares can be circulated due to share reform. Non-tradable shares holding less than 5% are called small ones, and those holding more than 5% are called big ones. Non-tradable shares can be circulated and then cashed out, which is called reduction.
63. Valuation: Stock valuation is a stock investment method and concept that uses certain methods to discover the intrinsic value of stocks, buy undervalued stocks or sell overvalued stocks to obtain investment income.
64. Value regression: the process of lowering the stock index or stock price to its intrinsic value after it deviates from its intrinsic value seriously.
Qualified foreign institutional investors.
66. qualified domestic institutional investor.
67.k-line: Also known as Japan Line, it originated in Japan. K-line is a columnar line, which consists of shadow lines and entities. The hatched part above the entity is called the upper hatched line and the lower hatched line. Entities are divided into two types: positive line and negative line, also called red (positive) line and black (negative) line. A K-line record is the price change of a stock in a day.
68. Entity: the difference between the closing price and the opening price of the day. A closing price greater than the opening price is called a positive entity, and a closing price less than the opening price is called a negative entity. Under normal circumstances, the emergence of positive entities means that buying is relatively strong, pushing the stock price up, while the emergence of negative entities means that selling enthusiasm is high, forcing the stock price to fall.
69. Positive line (red line): The rectangular strip in the middle of the K-line chart is called entity. If the opening price is higher than the closing price, the entity is a positive line or a red line.
70. Yinxian (black line): The rectangular strip in the middle of the K-line chart is called an entity. If the closing price is higher than the opening price, the entity is a negative or black line.
7 1, upper shadow line: In the K-line diagram, the thin line extending upward from the entity is called upper shadow line. In the positive line, it is the difference between the highest price and the closing price of the day; In the negative line, it is the difference between the highest price of the day and the opening price.
72. Shadow line: In the K-line diagram, the thin line extending downward from the entity is called shadow line. In the positive line, it is the difference between the opening price and the lowest price of the day; In the negative line, it is the difference between the closing price of the day and the lowest price.
73. Trend: it is the direction of the stock market movement; The trend has three directions: the upward direction; Descending direction and horizontal direction. There are three trends: major trends, minor trends and transient trends.
74. Trend line: Trend line is a straight line used to measure the direction of price fluctuation, and the trend of stock price can be clearly seen from the direction of trend line. In the upward trend, connect two low points into a straight line and you will get the upward trend line. In the downtrend, the downtrend line is a straight line connected by two high points. The upward trend line plays a supporting role and the downward trend line plays a pressure role, that is, the upward trend line is a supporting line and the downward trend line is a pressure line.
75. Support line: also known as resistance line. When the stock price falls near a certain price, the stock price stops falling and may even rise, which is caused by many parties buying here. The support line plays a role in preventing the stock price from falling further. This price, which plays a role in preventing the stock price from falling further, is the support line.
76. Pressure line: also known as resistance line. When the stock price rises to a certain price, the stock price will stop rising or even fall back, which is caused by the empty side throwing it here. The pressure line plays a role in preventing the stock price from continuing to go public. This price, which plays a role in preventing the stock price from rising further, is where the pressure line is located.
77. Trajectory line: also known as channel line or pipeline line, is a method based on trend line. After the trend line is obtained, the parallel line of this trend line can be made through the first peak and trough, which is the trajectory line. The role of the track is to limit the range of stock price changes, so that it will not become too outrageous. Once an audio track is confirmed, the price of this channel will change. A breakthrough in a straight line above or below will mean a big change.
78. Deception: The main players or large households use market psychology to cheat on the trend line, making retail investors make wrong decisions.
79. Chips: Investors hold a certain number of stocks.
80. Long position: the trading behavior of buying a certain number of stocks at the current price and then selling them at a high price in order to earn the profit of the difference, characterized by buying first and selling later.
8 1, short position: in the case of expected future market decline, sell the stocks at the current price and buy them after the market decline to make a profit. It is characterized by the trading behavior of selling first and then buying.
82. Lido: Various factors and news that are beneficial to bulls and can stimulate the stock price to rise, such as loose monetary policy and accelerated GDP growth.
83. Negative: Factors and information that are beneficial to short positions and can lead to a decline in stock prices, such as rising interest rates, economic recession, and operating losses of companies.
84. Bull Trap: A trap set for bulls, which usually occurs when the index or stock price hit a record high, and quickly broke through the original index area to reach a new high, and then quickly slipped below the previous support level. Investors who lead to high buying are seriously quilted.
85. bear trap (short position): It usually happens when the index or stock price falls from a high level to a new low level with high trading volume, resulting in the illusion of a downward breakthrough, which makes panic selling quickly rebound to the original intensive trading area, and breaks through the original pressure line upward, making the low sellers short.
86. Gap and covering: It means that there is no transaction between two adjacent K-lines. Due to the influence of unexpected news, or when investors are optimistic or bearish, there is a blank area in the stock price chart, which is the gap; In the trend after the stock price, the gap of the gap is covered, which is called filling the gap.
87. Rebound: In the stock market, the stock price shows a downward trend, and the adjustment phenomenon that the stock price eventually reverses and rises to a certain price due to the rapid decline of the stock price is called rebound.
88. Inversion: The stock price moves in the opposite direction to the original trend, which is divided into upward inversion and downward inversion.
89. Back to the file: In the stock market, the stock price keeps rising, and finally it reverses and falls back to a certain price due to the rapid rise of the stock price. This adjustment phenomenon is called back file.
90. retracement: after the stock index or stock price rises slowly, the trend changes, and when it falls to the previous low point area, it is retracement.
9 1, consolidation: after the stock price rises or falls rapidly, it rises or falls slightly due to resistance or support and is changed hands. The stock price fluctuates within a limited range, generally referring to fluctuations within the range of 5% up and down.
92. overbought: the stock price continues to rise to a certain height, the buyer's power is basically exhausted, and the stock price is about to fall.
93. Overfall: The stock price continues to fall to a certain low point, the seller's strength is basically exhausted, and the stock price is about to rebound.
94. Eating goods: refers to the banker secretly buying stocks at low prices, which is called eating goods.
95. Shipment: It means that the dealer quietly sells the stock at a high price, which is called shipment.
96, more empty: the buyer who was optimistic about the market changed his mind and became a seller.
97. More flips: The party who originally intended to sell shares changed his mind and became a buyer.
98. Kill more: It is generally believed that the stock price will go up that day, so there are many people grabbing long hats. But the stock price has not risen sharply, so it is impossible to sell it at a high price. At the end of the transaction, it was actually sold, which led to a sharp drop in the stock price at the close.
99. Man Cang: I have all the stocks in my hand. I have bought all the stocks.
100, half position: half stock, half capital.
10 1, short position: no stocks on hand, all sold short.
102, lightening positions: Generally speaking, it is very painful to sell stocks that have lost money.
103, Jiancang: Investors began to buy bull stocks.
104, covering positions: buy back the stocks sold before, and maybe buy some more on one stock.
105, Masukura: The first time you buy a stock is called Jiancang; Continue to buy in the future, increase the position and weigh.