1. Carbon emission trading: This refers to allowing enterprises to achieve their emission targets by purchasing excess carbon emission rights from other enterprises when their carbon emission quotas exceed the standard. This kind of transaction can be carried out at home or even internationally, thus prompting enterprises to take more effective measures to reduce emissions and realize the optimal allocation of resources.
2. Carbon emission pricing: through government legislation or policy guidance, set a reasonable price for carbon emissions, thus encouraging enterprises to reduce carbon emissions. This can not only promote the development of clean energy, but also guide enterprises to transform and upgrade to a low-carbon development path.
3. Carbon emission credit system: establish a carbon emission credit system, verify and certify the carbon emissions of enterprises, and give corresponding credit ratings and labels to compliant enterprises. This will help consumers choose low-carbon products and promote enterprises to reduce emissions.
4. Supervision of carbon emission market: Improve the supervision mechanism of carbon emission market to ensure the fairness, transparency and order of carbon emission trading market. This includes monitoring the distribution, trading and use of carbon emission rights to prevent carbon leakage and market failure.
5. Disclosure of carbon emission information: Enterprises are required to disclose carbon emission information regularly, so as to improve the transparency of carbon emission and facilitate public and government supervision.
The carbon emission statistical accounting system is the basis for measuring the carbon emission level of countries, regions, enterprises and institutions. Perfecting this system will help us to accurately grasp the current situation of carbon emissions and formulate scientific and reasonable emission reduction policies. First of all, we should strengthen the ability of collecting, processing and analyzing carbon emission data to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the data. Secondly, it is necessary to establish and improve the carbon emission declaration system, so that enterprises and institutions can consciously declare carbon emissions.
This will help enterprises realize the optimal allocation of carbon emission resources and reduce the overall carbon emission cost. Secondly, it is necessary to formulate a reasonable carbon emission pricing policy and set a reasonable price for carbon emissions through government legislation or policy guidance. This will encourage enterprises to reduce carbon emissions and promote the development of clean energy.