Strict service risk management and market price uncertainty. For energy manufacturers, risk exposure can be achieved by putting appropriate
Financial instruments are added to the portfolio to be controlled, such as futures contracts and flexible loan contracts. The formula 10 shows a risk management method.
It includes arbitrage through futures contracts and hydropower dispatching through energy market. The risk level can be determined by setting prudent risk targets.
Value system to control. In addition, the scheduling strategy can be extended by involving more digital programming techniques, which helps to prevent uncertainty.
Arbitrage The early application of unit system stochastic programming technology can be seen in Formula 3, Formula 8 and Formula 14. special
Generally speaking, Formula 3 is a model of demand uncertainty and unit failure; Equation 8 introduces PG &；; E's priority scheduling system _ _ _ Sue and Lardy, among which
Considering the flow forecasting model and other hydrological information, coordinate hydropower generation with other energy sources. The formula 14 illustrates a multistage stochastic process.
Planning system model is used to consider the unit consistency problem with uncertain demand.
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