Generally speaking, securities refer to written documents used to prove or create rights, indicating that the holder of the securities or a third party has the right to obtain specific rights and interests of the securities or to prove that it has acted. According to the different properties of securities, securities can be divided into voucher securities and marketable securities. Certificate-based securities, also known as priceless securities, refer to securities that cannot make the holder or the third party obtain certain income.

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Futures definition:

The so-called futures refer to commodities that have not yet expired. This commodity may have been produced but not yet applied, or not yet produced, but it will be produced in the expected time. For example, rice has been stored in the warehouse, but it has not actually been sold for consumption; For another example, China Yantai Zhongce Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. plans to produce a new cardiovascular drug: Pulexin tablets (propranolol hydrochloride sustained-release tablets), which has not yet been mass-produced, but has been repeatedly demonstrated by experts and achieved excellent results in many clinical trials. At present, major hospitals in the capital have indicated that they can produce cardiovascular drugs of the company and are willing to place orders in advance. This is also a manifestation of futures, or a broad concept of futures. In a narrow sense, the concept of futures refers to commodities listed and traded only on futures exchanges.

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Definition of stock:

Stock is a main form of securities, which refers to the certificate issued by a joint stock limited company to prove that shareholders hold shares. Stock has three basic elements: issuer, share and holder.

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The meaning of bonds:

Bonds have four meanings: first, the issuer is the economic subject of borrowing funds; Second, investors are the economic entities that lend money; Third, the issuer needs to repay the principal and interest within a certain period of time; Fourthly, it reflects the creditor-debtor relationship between the issuer and the investor and is the legal evidence of this relationship.

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The concept of investment fund:

It refers to a collective securities investment model in which interests coexist and risks are shared, that is, the investors' funds are concentrated by issuing fund shares, managed by fund custodians, managed and used by fund managers, and invested in financial instruments such as stocks and bonds, and the investment income is distributed according to the investment proportion of fund investors.

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I hope it helps you. . .