There is no such division as "Bermuda Triangle" in geography, but the mysterious phenomenon will be proposed by Bermuda Group.
Miami Island, Florida, USA and San Juan, Puerto Rico, these three places just drew three lines to form.
A triangle, and then claimed that there have been many inexplicable ships and planes missing in this sea area, calling it "
The devil's triangle. "Some people even claim that there are many such" devil's triangles "on the earth, and there is a famous day.
This "Devil's Sea". This statement has been rendered by countless articles and books and is becoming more and more popular. It is not only a household name, but even
Even some professionals believe it. For example, the China Ocean Information Network hosted by the National Ocean Information Center will also be "admired"
As "wonders of the sea" and "mysteries of the sea", the Triangle contains several related articles. Major domestic marine aspects
Sea World, a popular science magazine, first introduced the Bermuda Devil's Triangle to China people in the early 1980s, and there were many more later.
Mention this topic, until 2000, there were at least two articles introducing it, one was Bermuda in Zhao Juntao:
Death Triangle (No.2, 2000), one of which is Yang Yang's Mysterious Zone in the Ocean (No.4, 2000).
He said: "For decades, many ships and planes have mysteriously disappeared here, and they have never left any traces. exist
In this sea area, unmanned ghost ships are floating around, and strange lights and fog are flickering ... Bermuda Triangle is called.
The triangle of death, the triangle of the devil and the sea of magic (Bermuda, Zhao Juntao: the triangle of death).
It is shocking that the beautiful paradise on earth has become a hell on earth under the pen of these authors.
People have put forward various theories and hypotheses to try to explain this mysterious phenomenon, which has become a science. take for example
The above article mentioned "alien kidnapping", "western countries emit lasers", "black hole theory" and "
Infrasound vibration theory at sea, high pressure oil and gas theory, parallel universe, second gravity, four-dimensional space.
"Space-time contraction theory" and so on. The most popular saying is that there is an alien base at the bottom of Bermuda Triangle, which has been lost.
The traces of planes and ships were taken away by aliens, and the missing ones were taken by aliens for experiments. Science fiction movie "the third kind of relatives"
Close contact shows that the missing pilot was put back by aliens decades later, just like before he disappeared.
Light. There is also a fascinating science fiction that these planes and spacecraft have entered the "time vortex" or the fourth dimension.
Suddenly, I went to another world. Others try to give a reasonable explanation based on the existing scientific knowledge, such as the tsunami,
Earthquakes, tornadoes, gravity anomalies, magnetic anomalies (The U.S. Navy measured this sea area during census and mapping, but it didn't.
Found any abnormalities). There is a saying that the magnetic declination is abnormal, which seems reasonable and even somewhat.
Skeptics also accept it. As we all know, the magnetic pole and geographical pole of the earth are often inconsistent, which leads to the compass pointing.
There is a certain deviation between the North Pole and the actual North Pole, and the magnetic declination is generally different from place to place. This magnetic declination phenomenon as early as
It was discovered by China people in the Song Dynasty, which is a basic navigation knowledge. Some people claim that the Bermuda Triangle is unique.
No, the magnetic north pole and the north pole are on the same line, that is, the magnetic declination is zero, if sailors and pilots are in Bermuda.
If the angle keeps the habit of correcting the magnetic declination, it will lose its way. This statement can't stand scrutiny. Magnetic declination phenomenon
Every sailor and pilot will always remember it. If they forget for a moment, they will go off course elsewhere.
Where the declination is zero, it won't. Even if a sailor or pilot suddenly loses his mind in a place where there is no need to correct the compass.
The calibration compass can only explain why planes and ships deviate from their course, but it can't explain why they disappear.
. There are many places in geomagnetism where the declination is zero. Connecting these places becomes an imaginary "zero magnetic declination line".
This line extends from the Great Lakes region of the United States, passes through the eastern United States, Florida and Cuba, and reaches South America. Bermuda Triangle
In fact, they are not all on the zero magnetic bias line. Only the magnetic deflection angle near Florida is close to zero, and the magnetic deflection is in the east.
The angle gradually increases, reaching 15 degrees in Bermuda.
Advocates of mysterious phenomena admit that there is no reasonable theory or hypothesis to explain the God of Bermuda Triangle.
Secret disappearance. The question is, if this mysterious disappearance does not exist, why explain it?
? But none of these "researchers" thought of investigating whether there are really so many ships and planes in Mu Bai.
The triangle is missing. Larry Coos, a librarian at Arizona State University, decided to help him.
We will do it for you, and investigate all the more than 50 people mentioned by the mysterious phenomenon advocates one by one (because of some related accidents)
It's hard to say whether to calculate it together or separately, and it's not necessary to determine the truth of the case. Consult with the US Air Force and Navy.
Relevant investigation reports of the Coast Guard and Lloyd's Insurance Company in London, as well as newspaper reports at the time of the accident.
Road, and wrote to the relevant personnel, published in 1975 "Bermuda triangle mystery-solved" (i.e.
Rmudariangle mysterious-solved) gave a detailed introduction to his investigation results of each case.
This book is regarded as a reflection on the Bermuda Triangle phenomenon by the US Coast Guard, Lloyd's Insurance Company of London and many authoritative organizations.
Conclusion. In this book, Kugan gave up ten conclusions:
First, after finding enough information, most accidents can be reasonably explained, which is not mysterious. take for example
Some are due to hurricanes, some are due to defects in the hull structure itself and bad weather, which are adjusted.
There is a conclusion in the investigation report.
Second, some legendary "accidents", key details, and even the whole accident are fictitious.
Thirdly, some accidents that obviously occurred elsewhere were also included in the Bermuda Triangle, the most notorious being 1902.
A shipwreck in the Pacific Ocean in 2008 and an air crash in Ireland in 195 1 are both considered to have occurred in Bermuda.
Accidents in the triangle. If we demarcate the Bermuda Triangle according to what advocates call the Bermuda Triangle accident, it will include
Including the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the North Atlantic Ocean. The disappearance of ships and planes is found all over the world.
What happened? For example, since 1850, there have been nearly 200 ships between New England and Northern Europe.
The plane is missing or abandoned. In fact, the disappearance of the Bermuda Triangle is not prominent.
There are some missing ships passing through Bermuda Triangle, but we don't know if they are there.
It disappeared there.
In many cases, the missing place of a ship or plane is almost completely unknown, and the searcher must be asked to look for it.
A vast sea area.
6. When many accidents happened, people didn't think there was any mystery at that time, but after many years, it was mysterious.
Proponents of phenomena began to count them as mysterious accidents when they were looking for evidence. At this time, we should make a thorough understanding.
The details of accidents that happened in Chu many years ago are generally difficult.
Contrary to legend, when many accidents happen, the weather is very bad. In several accidents, hurricanes
The wind should bear the responsibility.
Eight, many accidents occurred in the afternoon or evening, which made rescuers wait until the next morning to see the scene clearly.
So there is a whole night at sea to destroy the scene, and it is difficult to find the wreckage.
Nine, many authors did not do the original investigation when introducing the accident, but only quoted other authors' articles because
This is a rumor, and the more it spreads, the more outrageous it becomes.
10. When introducing some accidents, the advocate concealed important details that could clearly explain the disappearance.
Cusher's book (second edition) does not specifically count how many accidents can be determined to have occurred in the Bermuda Triangle.
Yes I calculated according to his specific description of each accident, and out of more than 50 accidents, only 20 were left.
Right to be sure, it happened in Bermuda Triangle or its adjacent waters. Considering that it is a ship, planes come and go very frequently.
These accidents have only happened in a complex area 100 years, which is not much. Besides, contrary to legend, some hair.
Born in the Bermuda Triangle, the accident found wreckage and even survivors.
These conclusions are also applicable to other "devil's triangle", such as the Japanese "devil's sea" discovered by Kushe.
The world is made up by Americans.
Careful readers may think that if mysterious shipwrecks and air crashes really happen frequently in the Bermuda Triangle, that is the most important thing.
As a marine insurance company, it should charge an extra premium for ships passing through the Bermuda Triangle. But the insurance company won't
I don't think the Bermuda Triangle is a particularly dangerous sea area. 1975, answer the inquiry of fate magazine.
Lloyd's Insurance Company of London, which monopolized British marine insurance at that time, stated: "According to Lloyd's records, since 1955,
There are 428 ships reported missing all over the world. You may be interested to know that our intelligence department failed to send them.
There is no evidence to support the claim that there are more missing persons in Bermuda Triangle than in other places. The United States Coast Guard pays attention to the Great West.
The computer records of foreign accidents can be traced back to 1958, and the results also support this conclusion. "
From this point of view, the mysterious phenomenon of the so-called "Bermuda Devil's Triangle" does not exist at all, but becomes mysterious, which
How is this mysterious phenomenon concocted and spread? This must be a famous air crash in American aviation history.
Therefore-the disappearance of the US Navy 19 Squadron.
19 squadron consists of 5 Avengers torpedo bombers and 14 pilots (including 5 pilots).
Members, others are radios and gunners). Among them, 4 planes are driven by student pilots, and the fifth plane is
The driver is captain CharlesTaylor, the squadron leader in charge of training these students. In 1945 1
At 2 pm on February 5, the five planes departed from the Naval Air Base in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Take off for flight training. The established route is to fly eastward from Florida Peninsula and cross the Atlantic Ocean to the Bahamas.
Then return to Fort Lauderdale, the whole journey is about 300 miles, and the gasoline carried on the plane is enough to fly for 6 hours. 4 p.m.
The base received a signal from Taylor that it was in trouble. At this time, the plane has arrived over the Bahamas, but
We didn't turn back south and west as planned, but continued to fly north and east, and the farther we left the mainland, the more we went west.
The ocean flies to the deep sea. The last communication received by the base was shortly after 7 o'clock, when the plane had an hour of fuel, but
Obviously, he continued to fly deep into the Atlantic Ocean until he ran out of gasoline and sank to the bottom of the sea. The pilot may try to land at sea.
Healthy, but failed and died in the dark. Rescuers didn't find the wreckage and body of the plane. It was obvious that the plane had sunk.
Go deep into the sea. The Avengers, nicknamed "Iron Bird", had an empty weight of 14000 pounds. Once it fell into the sea, it quickly sank.
Sink to the bottom of the sea. But the tragedy is not over. At 7: 27 that night, two sailors seaplanes (March 27,
Tin Mariner) went to the rescue before take-off, and one of them exploded 23 minutes after take-off, killing all 13 crew members on board.
Killed. "Sailor" sea plane has the problem of easy oil leakage, nicknamed "flying fuel tank", if passengers smoke or because.
If sparks are generated for other reasons, there may be an explosion and an accident. "Gaines Mills, SS"
Our sailors witnessed the explosion of the plane and found the wreckage that fell into the sea.
Subsequent official and unofficial investigations (including Kushe) showed that Captain Taylor had to fly for flight 19.
The squadron is mainly responsible for the disappearance. Taylor is not an excellent pilot, but he is famous for his carelessness. In the second world
In World War II, he was rescued twice because he lost his way at sea and had to abandon the plane and skydive (Taylor was also forced to rank first at sea).
He abandoned the plane and parachuted three times, but that time was not his responsibility. In this flight training, Taylor forgot to bring his watch as well as his watch.
Forgot to bring the basic navigation equipment. During the flight, he reported that there was something wrong with the compass on his plane, but he believed he could.
Continue to fly according to visual guidance, claiming that no help is needed. At 4: 45, the base found that Taylor was obviously lost.
He was asked to hand over the command to the plane below, but Taylor obviously didn't. According to the phone records, Taylor
Has been leading the squadron in the wrong direction. Until 6 o'clock, Taylor was still ordering the squadron to fly eastward.
At least two student pilots thought they should fly west, but because of military discipline, they had to follow Tai.
Fly to the abyss. The base repeatedly asked Taylor to switch to a more reliable emergency channel, but Taylor refused to do so.
So the accident was mainly caused by human error, followed by bad weather. Although on flight 19,
When the team first set out, the weather was good, but it soon deteriorated. The rescue plane reported strong airflow and danger.
Flight conditions, when ships at sea report storms and huge waves. A wayward and stubborn mid-team leader
It is almost inevitable that an inexperienced student pilot will be killed while flying at night in bad weather.
What's the mystery?
But Taylor's relatives were dissatisfied with the results of the investigation. They appealed to the top of the US Navy. In the late 1940s, the United States
China's highest naval authority met Taylor's relatives' demands and blamed the accident on bad weather and "unknown factors". "
Unknown factors "stimulate people's imagination." 19 squadron crash became the most important in Bermuda's Devil's Triangle.
The mysterious stories people talk about are intentionally or unintentionally embellished in the communication, so the bad climate is said to be
"The weather is fine" (see Zhao Juntao's Bermuda: The Triangle of Death, the same below), a training for flight students.
The flight exercise was described as "the 14 pilots who participated in the training were also experienced veterans", and Taylor refused to use emergency communication.
The channel described it as "radio communication was disturbed" and talked about the "sailor" rescue plane that exploded shortly after take-off.
"He disappeared after keeping in touch with the base" seems mysterious, but it is actually just a crowd that was dispatched that day.
There is only one rescue plane.
The rendering of Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to 1950 September 16, when UPI published an article.
Chapter, claiming that "between the Florida coast and Bermuda, ships and planes mysteriously disappeared", the author of this article Jones (
E.V.W. Jones) can be regarded as the father of Bermuda's Devil's Triangle. Two years later, fate magazine published an article.
The article signed by George X. Sand summed up the "strange sea" that happened in Bermuda.
Missing cases. " Then came several books describing the mysterious phenomenon in Bermuda, such as Jessup (M.K.J
Essup) UFO case (The Case for the UFO), Chiho (Donald Keyhoe).
The author of this book, UFO, preached that the disappearance of Bermuda was caused by alien abduction.
. 1964 February, in a novel publication named Argosy, Vincent Gard wrote.
Dis) published The Deadly Bermuda Triangle, which was first put forward.
The term "Bermuda Triangle". 1969, john Wallace Spencer published The Missing Zone (
Limbo of the Lost, which specializes in the Bermuda Triangle, has a great influence. Two years later, a book called "
The devil's triangle is on. 1974 Belize (Charles bay
Rlitz) published Bermuda Triangle, which became a best seller and sold 500 copies.
Ten thousand copies. With the advocacy of these articles, books and movies, Bermuda Devil's Triangle has become a household name in the West.
Mysterious zone. Kusher's book The Mystery of Bermuda Triangle-Solved is mainly to refute Belize's bestseller.
Write a book. After the book was published, Belize spread rumors everywhere, claiming that one was found at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle.
The Great Pyramid, at least 420 feet high and 540 feet long at the bottom, is believed to reveal the mysterious disappearance.
Mysterious. 1in March, 978, Kushe challenged Belize to provide evidence of the discovery of submarine pyramids. storehouse
Despite contact with oceanographers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the US Navy and other institutions, no one knows about the existence of submarine pyramids.
Now He asked to bet with Belize and deposit 1 ten thousand dollars into the bank. If before 1 September 9781day, Bo
Leeds can produce evidence of the existence of submarine pyramids, which will be confirmed by authoritative organizations such as the American Archaeological Institute and the American Geographical Society, and will win the gambling money. More importantly, Kushe will admit that Belize is right.