Once upon a time, there was a village. The village is crowded with people, and everyone is a farmer. Everyone cultivates and knits every day, so they are self-sufficient and enjoy life.

2,

A man of god introduced high-yield rice, potatoes and corn, and the grain gradually increased. He began to eat. And some people do carpentry very well, and the furniture they make is particularly exquisite, so this person finds that his furniture can be sold.

Those who grow a lot of food start to sell the surplus food to buy furniture, while furniture manufacturers start to sell furniture to buy food.

At this time, the social division of labor was formed.

With the development of science and technology, the grain output is getting higher and higher. It doesn't need so many people to grow food that everyone needs to eat. So the price of food is getting lower and lower, and some people start to leave the land to work.

With the development of science and technology, there are all kinds of people in the village, including those who make furniture, televisions, medicines, cars, keyboards, drinks, tractors, clothes and hats.

There are also schools that teach others how to make things.

4,

Those who grow grain sell surplus grain, buy televisions, clothes, furniture and medicines, those who make medicines sell medicines, those who make televisions sell televisions, and those who buy furniture and medicines buy clothes. ...

With the development of science and technology, fewer and fewer people grow food. Everyone in the village cooks different things, only a few people are cooking food.

In a word, do your job and get what you need.

Here, manufacturing has become the main productive force of society.

A group of people help turn these things upside down, buy food from farmers and sell them to TV manufacturers, clothing manufacturers, automobile manufacturers and drug manufacturers. Buy medicine, buy TV sets, buy clothes, buy cars and sell them to other people in need. This is a businessman.

Because there are businessmen in the way, people who want to buy can basically buy and people who want to sell can basically sell.

Sometimes, there are more people who want to buy TV sets than those who make them, but fewer people want to buy medicine than those who want to sell medicine, so the people who sell medicine stop selling medicine and start making TV sets. In short, businessmen will help to keep the balance between production and demand.

Does it seem that a complete society has been formed here?

These are all real economies, including manufacturing.

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But some people who make TV sets have sold all their TV sets, bought the medicine, furniture, cars and clothes they need, and still have a lot of money left.

He doesn't know how to use the money. A profiteer No.1 appeared among the businessmen, and he had a good idea.

Profiteer 1 found a TV set manufacturer. "You give me the money, and I will pay you 3% interest next year. Anyway, it's no use having money in your hand, right ... "

The TV producer thought the man was very nice, so he gave the money to the profiteer.

Just at this time, there was a farmer who wanted to build a car because food was not easy to sell and cars were selling well, but he had no money. The farmer was very unhappy.

The profiteer No.1 found the farmer and said, "I heard that you want to build a car, but you have no money, right?" I lend you money and you build a car, but you have to pay me back 5% interest next year. "

The farmer listened and found that 5% was not much, just enough to help him build a car, so he agreed.

So the farmer began to make cars, which sold well and made a lot of money. He even returned the money to the profiteer No.1 with interest, and he left a lot of money.

The profiteer No.1 returned the money to the TV manufacturer with interest and earned 2% interest.

In this process, TV manufacturers earned interest, profiteer No.1 earned interest, and farmers earned car money. Anyway, everyone earned it.

6, profiteer No.1 found this a good deal, so he went door to door and asked if he had any spare money and brought it to me. I will give you 3% interest, and after I get everyone's money, I will lend it to people who need money to build new things at 5% interest.

So rich people like this profiteer No.1 very much, because he can help his money increase by 3% every year. People who borrow money also like this profiteer No.1 because he can lend money to himself and help him do what he wants, and the interest is not high.

Everyone is very happy.

The profiteer No.1 is a bank, which helps the further development of the manufacturing industry. The significance of his existence is to help those who want to engage in manufacturing but can't afford it.

7. It's a good idea for profiteer No.2 to find profiteer No.1, but everyone lends money to profiteer No.1, who can't do the job himself and can't compete with profiteer No.1.

The profiteer No.2 found another way, ran to the TV manufacturer and said to him, "When you are making TV, do you often break it during transportation?"

The TV manufacturer said, "Yes, only two TVs can be built every year. The TV set made is shipped out, and one is broken every year on average! " "

The profiteer No.2 went to another TV manufacturer and said to him, "When you are making TV, do you often break it during transportation?"

Another TV manufacturer said, "Yes, only two TV sets can be built every year. When the TV sets are shipped out, one is broken every year on average!" " "

Profiteer No.2 called the two TV manufacturers and said to them, Look, you break down one TV every year on average. Why don't you give me half a TV every year and I'll pay him for one at the end of the year?

Two TV manufacturers want to, er, build two TVs every year, and one is broken, so there is not enough money to buy rice. It is better to spend half a TV set to buy peace. So they each paid half a TV set to profiteer number two.

At this time, profiteer number two is also rich. Run to the food maker: "I heard that you want to build a computer but have no money?" I'll lend it to you and pay me back 5% next year, okay? "People who do food wanted to think, borrowed money, and it's ok. He had no money to build a computer, and 5% was not much, so he borrowed it.

By the end of the year, the computer manufacturer returned the borrowed money to profiteer No.2 with interest, and profiteer No.2 paid the money to the person who smashed the TV set and earned 5% by himself.

The profiteer No.2 found this business good, so he found all walks of life and asked everyone to pay. Something happened, and profiteer number two lost money. I will lend everyone's money to people who need to build things but have no money.

In this way, the money earned by the maker reduced the loss, the profiteer No.2 earned interest, and the person who wanted to make things but had no money got the money to make things. In short, everyone made money again in the end.

The profiteer No.2 is an insurance company, and the significance of his existence is still to help the development of manufacturing industry. It can not only protect the company from unnecessary excessive losses, but also put the raised funds into the market to help the development of the real economy.

8. The village chief found that profiteers No.1 and No.2 were too chicken thieves. So I came up with an idea to draw a piece of land in the village in exchange. Those who make TV sets want to build more. When they have no money, they can come to the exchange to borrow money from the villagers and earn money to pay dividends to the villagers. Anyone who wants to make more money but has no money, who is engaged in medicine, cars and clothes, can come to the exchange to borrow money, and pay dividends to the gold owners when they earn money. When villagers don't want to be shareholders, they can sell this part of assets at any time, and the selling price changes at any time according to the income of each manufacturer.

So TV manufacturers borrowed a lot of money from the exchange to build more TVs, and the gold owners also made money from it and bought more TVs.

The exchange is the stock market, which helps manufacturing institutions to raise funds. Of course, there is no doubt that its role is to help the development of manufacturing industry.

9,

Generally, a cotton seller sells a kilo of cotton 10 yuan, and a clothes maker buys a kilo of cotton 10 yuan to make 20 clothes. So that everyone can make a profit.

Later, I don't know why, but suddenly there are more kinds of cotton. When the harvest time comes, the cotton will be reduced to 1 yuan per catty, and the clothes will be collected from 2 yuan, and one dress will be 10 yuan. Clothes sell well. Big fish and big meat have been making clothes for a year. Cotton farmers drank the northwest wind for a year, the land was barren, and cattle starved to death.

Then I don't know why the demand for cotton suddenly increased. At harvest time, cotton rose to a kilo in 50 yuan. Clothes makers can only buy cotton from 50 yuan, but clothes are not easy to sell in 80 yuan. The clothes maker drank the northwest wind for a year and the factory closed down. The big fish that grows cotton has been eating meat for a year.

The cotton farmer thought, "I can't have big fish and big meat every year. How can I plow the fields if the cows starve to death?"

The idea of making clothes: "You can't have big fish and big meat every year, and it's not easy to open the factory when it falls down."

So the cotton grower went to the clothes maker and said, I tell you, when I sow, we will make a decision. When I harvest, I will sell you 10 yuan a catty. No matter how much I actually sell in the end, I will sell it to you at 10. I don't want any more. Don't have big fish and big meat every year, just want to be stable.

The clothes maker said, I don't want big fish and big meat every year, I want stability. Besides, if my factory closes down, things will never be made again. Deal!

Later, people who made clothes collected cotton 10 yuan every year, and the more clothes they made, the more stable they became, and they would not suddenly go bankrupt. Cotton growers won't make much money in a year, and they will lose everything.

This is simple futures, and its role is also to help the manufacturing industry develop steadily.

10,

One year when the village was depressed, the village head found a printing factory. "Give me some money to print, many people can't do anything." The printing house printed a lot of money.

So the village chief opened a road with money, and cement was needed for repairing the road, so the cement factory started again, and the factory that produced limestone also started, and more things were made.

The village chief also lends money to factories that are short of money and can't make things. With money, these factories can also make things.

Well, to put it bluntly, the ultimate goal of government investment is to promote manufacturing.

1 1,

The village head found that although there were profiteers No.1 and No.2, many people still put extra money in their hands, so the village head broadcast and shouted: Attention, villagers, the village head borrowed money! The annual interest rate is 10%. So everyone lent money to the village head.

The village chief collected money, built roads and lent money to various factories to make them produce more things. Because there are more things, factories pay more taxes. The village chief found that these taxes far exceeded 10%. As a result, the village chief made money, and so did various factories.

To put it bluntly, the government issued bonds to help increase domestic output and maintain the development of manufacturing industry.

These are virtual economies. In fact, they all serve the real economy, which is called manufacturing.

Seeing this, we can know that no matter what strange things, money will eventually flow into the hands of manufacturing. They all serve the manufacturing industry and help the manufacturing industry create more things.

What's behind exporting foreign exchange ... can't be edited ... brain cells are all dead ... please have a look = =

In fact, the dispute between establishing a country by finance and establishing a country by manufacturing itself is fierce, and it has not been concluded yet. What is certain, however, is that a strong manufacturing industry is a prerequisite for a country's prosperity and economic stability, whether it is German, Japanese, American or China. A country with no manufacturing industry but only finance, such as Iceland, died directly when its manufacturing industry collapsed in the financial crisis. Because finance itself is a resource allocation tool and serves the real economy.

A country based on finance also serves the manufacturing industry of other countries. Based on the economy of other countries, once the manufacturing industry in other countries shrinks, this country is basically finished. As a vast China, how can you leave your destiny to others?

However, this view gradually faded after the emergence of Internet information economy and IT economy. Although the manufacturing industry is important, the decisive role of the manufacturing industry in the whole economic system has faded due to the emergence of the Internet information economy. The power of the internet has impacted people's understanding of the status of manufacturing industry.

Although the importance of manufacturing industry to the economy is declining, it is undeniable that manufacturing industry is still the foundation of the country.

No matter how powerful the dollar is, no matter how powerful the Federal Reserve is, the United States will not be able to produce aircraft cannons, spaceships, aircraft carriers, F35, quantum computers, Boeing aircraft, Qualcomm chips and products that people can eat and use. No matter how powerful the finance is, no matter how advanced the technology is, and no matter how prosperous the Internet is, nothing can be created, nor can the hegemony of the dollar be maintained.

Therefore, there is no problem that manufacturing is the foundation of the country.