for example, on February 8th, 212, I bought 2 9 offshore bonds at a full price of 96.96 yuan (transaction price of 95.17 yuan+accrued interest of 1.736 yuan). Today, the bond's closing price is 11.178 yuan with accrued interest of 6.57 yuan. If I sell it tomorrow, the full price will be 11.178 yuan +6.57 yuan.
the first step is to convert it into one year: (17.748 -96.96 yuan) /.67 =X/1 year, and X=16.18 yuan, which means that the profit of 1.842 yuan (=17.748-96.96 yuan) in .67 year is equivalent to the profit of 16.18 yuan in one year.
the second step, converted to 1 yuan: 16.18 yuan /96.96 yuan =Y/1 yuan, Y=16.7 yuan, which means that I spent 96.96 yuan to buy 9 offshore debt and earned 16.18 yuan, which is equivalent to 16.7 yuan if I spent 1 yuan.
according to the definition of annualized rate of return of the deposit bank, the annualized rate of return of my investment project of purchasing 9 offshore debt is 16.7%.
if expressed by a formula (the derivation process is omitted): annualized rate of return = (maturity price-purchase price)/(remaining term × purchase price)
For example, the annualized rate of return of the investment project of purchasing 9 offshore debt =(17.748 yuan -96.96 yuan)/(.67× 96.96 yuan) = 1.