financial market
Money market, also known as "short-term financial market" and "short-term capital market", refers to the financial market with a financing period of less than one year. The money market mainly includes interbank lending market, bill market, repurchase agreement market, money market funds, large negotiable certificates of deposit market, treasury bill market and bank acceptance bill market.
capital market
Capital market, also known as "long-term financial market" and "long-term capital market", refers to places where various funds are borrowed and traded for more than one year. Capital market mainly includes stock market, bond market and fund market. In addition, medium and long-term loans also belong to the business scope of the capital market.
foreign exchange market
The foreign exchange market refers to the market where foreign currencies, bills denominated in foreign currencies and other securities are traded. In order to prevent the negative impact of abnormal factors on the foreign exchange market and try to avoid the impact of abnormal exchange rate fluctuations on the national economy, the government should intervene in the foreign exchange market.
Foreign exchange is the creditor's rights held by monetary management organs (central bank, monetary management institutions, foreign exchange stabilization fund and Ministry of Finance) in the form of bank deposits, treasury bonds and long-term and short-term government securities. Can be used when the balance of payments is in deficit.
Financial derivatives market
Financial derivatives refer to financial instruments derived from traditional financial products (currency, bonds, stocks, etc.). ) characterized by leverage or credit transactions, such as futures, options, swaps and forwards. China's commodity futures trading volume has ranked first in the world for many years, and Shanghai Futures Exchange has become the largest ferrous metal futures market and the second largest non-ferrous metal futures market in the world.
insurance market
The insurance market refers to the sum of the exchange relations of insurance commodities, or the sum of the supply and demand relations of insurance commodities. It can be a fixed trading place, such as an insurance exchange, or it can be the sum of all exchange relationships that realize the transfer of insurance goods.
gold market
The gold market refers to the financial market specializing in gold trading. At present, the most important gold markets in the world are London, Zurich, new york, Chicago, China and Hongkong.