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Is the loss of futures margin real or actual?
Generally speaking, the losses of bears are the balance and margin in personal accounts. If the balance is insufficient and does not increase, the deposit will be deducted. If the margin is severely deducted, the futures company still owes money, but this situation is rare.

Before the explosion, the futures company will be strong, so that the personal loss of money is not much, and basically it will not be a total loss. Of course, it is not necessary to rely entirely on the early warning of futures companies, but also to control the positions.

Judging from the trading of futures varieties in domestic regular futures exchanges, the leverage ratio is good. At least, I can control the position ratio and stop loss risk, so I can say that I will not be exposed. This kind of exposure and penetration should be common in the irregular bulk market in previous years, after all, it is related to interests.

Extended data:

Futures, whose English name is futures, is completely different from spot. Spot is actually a tradable commodity. Futures are mainly not commodities, but standardized tradable contracts based on some popular products such as cotton, soybeans and oil and financial assets such as stocks and bonds. Therefore, the subject matter can be commodities (such as gold, crude oil and agricultural products) or financial instruments.

The delivery date of futures can be one week later, one month later, three months later or even one year later.

A contract or agreement to buy or sell futures is called a futures contract. The place where futures are bought and sold is called the futures market. Investors can invest or speculate in futures.

Because futures trading is an open contract transaction of forward delivery goods, a lot of market supply and demand information is concentrated in this market, and different people come from different places and have different understandings of all kinds of information, which leads to different views on forward prices through open bidding. In fact, the process of futures trading is a comprehensive reflection of the change of supply and demand relationship and the expectation of price trend in a certain period of time in the future. This kind of price information has the characteristics of continuity, openness and anticipation, which is conducive to increasing market transparency and improving resource allocation efficiency.

avoid risks

The emergence of futures trading provides a place and means for the spot market to avoid price risks. Its main principle is to use futures and spot markets for hedging transactions. In the actual production and operation process, in order to avoid rising costs or falling profits caused by changing commodity prices, futures trading can be used for hedging, that is, buying or selling futures contracts with the same quantity but opposite trading directions in the futures market, so that the gains and losses of futures and spot market transactions can offset each other. Lock in the production cost or commodity sales price of the enterprise, maintain the established profit and avoid the price risk.

hedging

When buying or selling a certain number of spot commodities in the spot market, selling or buying futures commodities (futures contracts) of the same variety and quantity in the opposite direction in the futures market will make up for the losses in another market with the profits in one market to avoid price risks.

Futures trading can preserve the value because the spot price of a specific commodity is influenced and restricted by the same economic factors, and the price changes of the two are generally in the same direction. Due to the existence of the delivery mechanism, the spot price of futures contracts converges near the delivery period.

Delivery: there are generally two ways to close futures trading (that is, close futures), one is to hedge against closing futures; The second is physical delivery. Physical delivery is to fulfill the responsibility of futures trading through physical delivery.

Therefore, futures delivery refers to the behavior of buyers and sellers of futures trading to make physical delivery of their respective expired open contracts in accordance with the provisions of the exchange when the contracts expire and end their futures trading.

Physical delivery accounts for a small proportion of the total futures contracts. However, it is the existence of the physical delivery mechanism that makes the futures price change synchronous with the related spot price change, and gradually approaches with the approaching of the contract expiration date.

As far as its nature is concerned, physical delivery is a kind of spot trading behavior, but physical delivery in futures trading is the continuation of futures trading, which is at the junction of futures market and spot market and is the bridge and link between futures market and spot market. Therefore, the physical delivery in futures trading is the basis of the existence of the futures market and the fundamental premise for the two major economic functions of the futures market to play.

The two functions of futures trading provide a stage and foundation for the application of the two trading modes in the futures market. The function of price discovery requires the participation of many speculators, which concentrates a lot of market information and abundant liquidity. The existence of hedging transactions provides tools and means for avoiding risks.

At the same time, futures is also an investment tool.

Due to the fluctuation of futures contract prices, traders can make use of arbitrage to earn risk profits through contract spreads.