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Hunan economy
Hunan is a big agricultural province, enjoying the reputation of "the granary of Kyushu" and "the land of abundance" since ancient times. Hunan is rich in agricultural and forestry specialties, such as Xianglian, Xiangcha, Camellia oleifera, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, ramie, citrus and lake powder. Xianglian is a famous specialty with a history of more than 3,000 years, and its output always ranks first in the country.

Hunan is one of the four major tea-producing provinces in China. Yueyang is one of the most famous tea varieties "Junshan Yinzhen" in China, and one of the top ten famous teas in China. Yueyang Junshan is the only producer. There is also a famous rare tea (tribute tea)-trilobite tea.

Hunan's main agricultural products occupy an important position in the country, with grain output ranking seventh, rice output ranking 1, ramie output ranking 1, tea output ranking second and citrus output ranking third. Famous local products include yellow flowers, Xiang Lian, ginger and pepper. The output of animal husbandry and aquaculture also ranks in the forefront of the country. Among livestock and poultry, Ningxiang Pig, Wugang Copper Goose, Xiangdong Black Goat and Linwu Duck are the most famous. The natural conditions for aquatic products production in Hunan are good, with fish resources 160 species. Aquatic plants with great economic value include lotus, water chestnut, mat grass, cattail, reed and so on.

In 20 14, the added value of agriculture in Hunan province was 202.03 billion yuan; The added value of forestry was 22.55 billion yuan; The added value of animal husbandry was 68.24 billion yuan; The added value of fishery was 22.06 billion yuan. The province's grain planting area is 4.975 million hectares; Cotton planting area is 6.5438+0.30 million hectares; Sugar planting area10.3 million hectares; The oil planting area is 6.5438+0.425 million hectares; Vegetable planting area is 6.5438+0.33 million hectares. The total grain output of the province is 3 million10.3 million tons. There are 14 state-level development zones, 1 comprehensive bonded zones, 67 provincial-level development zones and 29 provincial-level industrial clusters in Hunan province, forming 10 advantageous industrial clusters such as construction machinery, electronic information and new materials, petrochemicals, automobiles and parts, lead-zinc cemented carbide and deep processing. There are nine hundred billion industries in the industrial field, including machinery, light industry, food (excluding tobacco products), electronic information, petrochemical, nonferrous metals, metallurgy, building materials and electricity, two hundred billion industrial clusters of Changsha construction machinery and Yueyang Petrochemical, four hundred billion industrial parks of Changsha Economic Development Zone, Changsha High-tech Zone, Zhuzhou High-tech Zone and Xiangtan Economic Development Zone, and 22 national demonstration bases of new industrialized industries.

In 20 14, the total industrial added value of Hunan province reached 107499 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved profits of152.32 billion yuan after breakeven, down by 3.7% over the previous year. Finance: By the end of 20 14, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Hunan Province was 3,025.56 billion yuan. Among them, the unit deposit balance is 65.438+0.23574 billion yuan; The balance of personal deposits is167671100,000 yuan. The balance of local and foreign currency loans is 20783 1 100 million yuan.

Securities: By the end of 20 14, there were 93 listed companies in Hunan Province. Among them, there are 78 domestic listed companies and 5 overseas listed companies/kloc-0. The total direct financing in the province reached 654.38+085.63 billion yuan. There are 255 business departments of securities companies in the province, with a securities transaction volume of 4166.26 billion yuan. * * * There are 3 futures companies with a turnover of 9,448.57 billion yuan.

Insurance: By the end of 20 14, the premium income of insurance companies in Hunan Province reached 58.77 billion yuan; All kinds of compensation expenses reached 22.63 billion yuan. National experimental zones and demonstration zones: Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan comprehensive reform experimental zone for two-oriented society, demonstration zone for undertaking industrial transfer in southern Hunan, and Dongting Lake ecological economic zone.

National Comprehensive Bonded Zones: Yueyang Chenglingji Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Hengyang Comprehensive Bonded Zone and Xiangtan Comprehensive Bonded Zone.

National High-tech Zones: Changsha High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Xiangtan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Yiyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Hengyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Chenzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone.

National Economic and Technological Development Zones: Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yueyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changde Economic and Technological Development Zone, Ningxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, National Xiangtan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Liuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Loudi Economic Development Zone and Hunan Wangcheng Economic Development Zone.