What is the geographical environment of Henan?

Henan is named because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River. Henan is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in eastern China,110211639', with a latitude of 3 1 23'~ 36 22' and a length of about 580 kilometers from east to west. The land area of the whole province is 1.67 million square kilometers (national ranking 1.7%), and the total population of Henan at the end of 2007 was 98.69 million (national ranking 1). Henan borders Anhui and Shandong in the east, Hebei and Shanxi in the north, Shaanxi in the west, and Hubei in the south, showing the trend of looking north and south, linking the east with the west. The provincial capital is Zhengzhou.

Henan is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. More than 4,000 years ago, Henan was Yuzhou in the center of Kyushu, China, so it was called "Yu" for short, and also called "Zhongzhou" and "Central Plains". Henan is the main residence of early China people and the ancestral home of most China people today. Most of the history of China's political, economic and cultural center is in Henan. Since the first dynasty in China's history, the Xia Dynasty made Henan its capital, there have been 20 dynasties, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou (Luoyi), Eastern Zhou, Western Han (early), Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang (including Wu Zhou), Five Dynasties, Northern Song and Jin. Of the eight ancient capitals in China, Henan Province accounts for four, namely Zhengzhou, the ancient capital of Xia and Shang Dynasties, Anyang, the ancient capital of 13th Dynasty, and Kaifeng, seven dynasties. However, Henan is also the most concentrated area of wars and disasters in the history of China. In different historical periods, a large number of Henan people emigrated to avoid the war, which greatly promoted the development of many parts of the motherland and the spread of Chinese civilization.

Henan is not only a traditional agricultural and populous province, but also a new economic and industrial province. In 2007, the grain output of Henan Province exceeded 654.38 billion Jin, ranking first in the country for eight consecutive years, which not only solved the problem of eating in Henan, the country's most populous province, but also transferred about 20 billion Jin of grain to other provinces every year. In 2007, Henan's GDP exceeded10.5 trillion, ranking fifth in the country for nearly ten years, second only to Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and its per capita GDP jumped to 16, making it a major emerging economic province. In recent years, Henan industry has changed from weak to strong. In 2007, industrial profits surpassed Zhejiang, ranking fourth in China. Henan's comprehensive industrial strength ranks first in the country and has become a big emerging industrial province. The mileage of highways and railways in Henan ranks first in the country, and many cities in Henan have become important transportation hubs. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is the first futures exchange in China and one of the three major futures exchanges in China. Its "Zhengzhou price" is one of the main reference prices in the fields of wheat, cotton and sugar in the world.

Yuntai Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Shiren, Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Huangdi's hometown, Yin Ruins and Qingming Shanghe Garden are famous tourist attractions in Henan.

Edit this paragraph II. administrative division

Zhengzhou: the capital of the Yellow River, the hometown of the Yellow Emperor 450000371Henan A.

Kaifeng City: Tokyo, Beishuicheng 475000378B.

Luoyang City: Millennium Imperial Capital, Peony Flower City 47 1000379 Henan C.

Pingdingshan City: Blessing Holy Land, Holiday Paradise 467000375 Yu D

Anyang: the capital of culture, beautiful Anyang 455000372 East of Henan.

Hebi City: Qihe River in the Book of Songs, ecological Hebi 458000392 Henan F.

Qibin district | Mountain City | Heshan | Xun County | Qi County

Xinxiang city: magnificent Taihang, elegant Xinxiang 453000373 Yu g

Jiaozuo City: the best valley, hometown of Taiji 454000 039 1 Henan H.

Puyang City: Garden City loong Township 457000393.

Xuchang city: the old capital of Cao Wei, livable flower city 46 1000374 Yu K.

Luohe City: Xu Shen's hometown, the city of food 462000395 Yu L.

Yuanhui District | Yancheng District | Zhaoling District | Linying County | Wuyang County

Sanmenxia City: Pearl of the Yellow River, Swan City 472000398 Henan M.

Nanyang: Wolong Town, Lingxiu District, Nanyang City, Henan Province, 473000377.

Shangqiu city: the source of three merchants and the capital of Chinese businessmen, 476000370 Henan n

Xinyang City: Yu Yun, Hong Xinyang 464000376 s.

Zhoukou City: the old capital of Huang Xi and the hometown of Laozi.

Zhumadian city: poetic landscape, legendary sky 463000396 Yu Q.

Jiyuan City: the source of Jishui, the hometown of Gong Yu 454650 039 1 Yu U.

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