2. According to the transaction object, it is divided into bill market, securities market, derivatives market, foreign exchange market and gold market.
3. Divided into spot market and futures market according to the delivery period;
4. According to the nature of the transaction, it is divided into distribution market and circulation market;
5. It is divided into domestic financial market and international financial market according to the geographical scope.
Financial market refers to the general name of places that operate monetary fund lending, foreign exchange trading, securities trading, bond and stock issuance, and gold and other precious metals trading. The combination of direct financial market and indirect financial market constitutes the whole financial market. Financial markets can be classified from different angles:
(1) According to the financing period, it can be divided into short-term financial market and long-term financial market. Short-term financial market, also known as money market, includes bill discount market, short-term deposit and loan market, short-term bond market and interbank lending market. Long-term financial market is also called capital market, including long-term loan market and securities market.
(2) According to the transaction object, it can be divided into local currency market (including money market and capital market), foreign exchange market, gold market and securities market.
Financial market, also known as capital market, including money market and capital market, is a financial intermediary market. The so-called financial intermediary refers to the activities of both the supply and demand sides of funds to adjust the surplus of funds in the process of economic operation, which is the floorboard of all financial transaction activities. All kinds of financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds and certificates of deposit, are traded in the financial market. Financing is referred to as financing, which is generally divided into direct financing and indirect financing. Direct financing is the activity of direct financing between the supply and demand sides of funds, that is, the demanders of funds directly raise funds from institutions and individuals with surplus funds in society through the financial market; Correspondingly, indirect financing refers to the financing activities carried out by banks, that is, the demanders apply for loans from banks and other financial intermediaries to raise funds. Financial market has a direct and profound impact on all aspects of economic activities. Personal wealth, business operation and economic operation efficiency are directly determined by the activities of financial markets.