In fact, you buy a stock because you believe it will go up. But it didn't go up, which means your judgment is wrong. So, you should admit your mistake, sell it, and don't let the loss expand further.
Closing a position means selling the stock. This is originally a term in futures, which means selling stocks in the stock market.
A short position means that you have no stocks in your hand and sell them all.
Man Cang bought all his money in stocks.
The daily limit, unique to China stock market, can't go up 10%(S ST * ST 5%) in one day. For example, if a stock rises to 10 yuan that day, it can't go up any more.
Weibi:
It is an index to measure the relative strength of buying and selling in a certain period. The calculation formula is commission ratio = (number of entrusted buyers-number of entrusted sellers)/number of entrusted buyers+number of entrusted sellers × 100%. The value range of entrustment ratio is-100% to+100%. If the "commission ratio" is positive, it means that the buying in the market is strong, and the larger the value, the stronger the buying. On the other hand, if the "commission rate" is negative, it means the market is weak.
Entrust:
The sum of the current purchases of a variety minus the sum of the sales. Reflects the balance of power between buyers and sellers. A positive number means the buyer is stronger, and a negative number means the selling pressure is heavier.
Ratio:
It is an index to measure the relative turnover, that is, the ratio of the average turnover per minute after the opening of the market to the average turnover per minute in the past five trading days. The formula is: volume ratio = total number of transactions/(average turnover per minute in recent 5 days × cumulative opening time of the day (minutes))
When the equivalence ratio is greater than 1, it means that the average transaction per minute on that day is greater than the average of the last five days, and the transaction is hotter than the last five days; When the equivalence ratio is less than 1, it means that the current transaction is not as good as the average level of the past five days.
Opening price:
Refers to the price of the first transaction of the stock after the opening of the day. If there is no transaction price within 30 minutes after the opening of the market, the closing price of the previous day is the opening price.
Closing price:
Refers to the price of the last stock in daily trading, that is, the closing price.
Maximum price:
Refers to the highest transaction price of the day. Sometimes there is only one highest price, and sometimes there is more than one.
Lowest price:
Refers to the lowest transaction price of the day. Sometimes there is only one lowest price, and sometimes there is more than one.
Common stock:
Common stock refers to the shares that enjoy common rights in the company's operation and management, profit and property distribution, and represents the right to claim the company's profits and remaining property after meeting the requirements of full repayment of creditor's rights and the income and claim requirements of priority shareholders. It constitutes the foundation of the company's capital, is a basic form of stock, and is also the largest and most important stock in circulation. At present, all the stocks traded in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges are common stocks. Ordinary shareholders enjoy the following basic rights in proportion to their shares:
(1) Company's right to participate in decision-making. Ordinary shareholders have the right to attend shareholders' meetings, to propose, vote and vote, or to entrust others to exercise shareholders' rights on their behalf.
(2) Profit distribution right. Ordinary shareholders have the right to receive dividends from the company's profit distribution. The dividend of common stock is not fixed, which is determined by the profitability of the company and its distribution policy. Ordinary shareholders must receive fixed dividends from preferred shareholders in order to enjoy dividend distribution rights.
(3) stock options. If the company needs to expand and issue more common shares, the existing common shareholders have the right to buy a certain number of newly issued shares at a certain price lower than the market price according to their shareholding ratio, so as to maintain their original enterprise ownership ratio.
(4) the right to distribute the remaining assets. When the company goes bankrupt or liquidates, if there is any surplus company assets after paying off debts, the rest will be distributed in the order of preferred shareholders first and common shareholders later.
Preferred stock:
It is relative to common stock. Mainly refers to the right to share profits and distribute surplus property prior to ordinary shares.
Preferred stock has two rights:
A. When the company distributes profits, shareholders with preferred shares have priority over shareholders with common shares and enjoy a fixed dividend, that is, the dividend yield of preferred shares is fixed, but the dividend of common shares is not fixed. Looking at the company's profitability, there are many profits and few profits, and there is no difference between profit and loss. The top is not capped, and the bottom is not guaranteed.
B. When the company is dissolved and the remaining property is distributed, the preferred shares are distributed before the common shares.
Blue chip:
Refers to the stock of a company with good performance but slow growth. This kind of company has the strength to resist the economic recession, but it can't bring you exciting profits. Because these companies are mature and don't need to spend a lot of money to expand their business, the main purpose of investing in these companies is to get dividends. In addition, when investing in such stocks, the P/E ratio should not be too high, and attention should be paid to the record of stock price fluctuation during the historical economic downturn.
Active stock:
Refers to stocks with large trading volume, strong liquidity and large stock price changes.
Growth stocks:
Refers to the stocks issued by some companies, whose sales and profits continue to grow, faster than the growth of the whole country and industry. These companies usually have great ambitions, attach importance to scientific research, and leave a lot of profits as reinvestment to promote their expansion.
Hand:
This is an internationally recognized unit for calculating the number of stock transactions. It must be an integer multiple of the hand to process the transaction. At present, it is generally a first-hand transaction 100 shares. That is to say, you should buy at least 100 shares.
Volume:
Reflect the number of transactions. Generally, it can be measured by two indicators: the number of shares traded and the transaction amount. At present, both indicators of Shenzhen and Shanghai stock markets can be displayed.
Price:
Refers to the tendering unit. The price changes with the change of the share price. Take Shanghai Stock Exchange as an example: 100 yuan at the end of the period is 0. 10 yuan, 100-200 yuan is 0.20 yuan, 200-300 yuan is 0.30 yuan, 300-400 yuan is 0.50 yuan, and 400 yuan is 1.00 yuan.
Suspension:
A stock exchange suspends its trading in the stock market because of the continuous rise or fall of stock prices caused by certain news or activities. After the situation is clarified or the enterprise returns to normal, it will resume trading on the exchange.
Up and down:
Compare the daily closing price with the previous day's closing price to decide whether the stock price will go up or down. Generally, it is indicated by "+"-"on the bulletin board above the trading desk.
Upper (lower) stop plate:
The maximum increase (decrease) of the stock price in a day stipulated by the exchange is the percentage of the closing price of the previous day, and it cannot exceed this limit, otherwise the trading will be automatically stopped.
Lifting plate:
The opening price is much higher than the closing price of the previous day.
Open lower:
The opening price is much lower than the closing price of the previous day.
Disk file:
It means that investors do not actively buy and sell, but take a wait-and-see attitude, which makes the change of stock price on that day very small. This situation is called stall.
Finishing:
It means that after a period of sharp rise or fall, the stock price begins to fluctuate slightly and enters a stage of steady change. This phenomenon is called consolidation, which is the preparation stage for the next big change.
crack
Stimulated by strong bullish or bad news, the stock price began to jump sharply. Gaps usually appear before the beginning or end of a sharp change in stock prices.
Price/income ratio
P/E ratio is the ratio of share price to earnings per share. (P/E ratio = price of common stock per stock market ÷ annual return of common stock per share) The numerator in the above formula is the current price per share in the stock market, and the denominator can be the return in the latest year or the predicted return in the next year or years. P/E ratio is one of the most basic and important indicators to measure the value of common stock. It is generally believed that it is normal to keep the ratio between 20 and 30. If it is too small, it means that the stock price is low and the risk is small, so it is worth buying. If it is too large, it means that the stock price is high and risky, so be cautious when buying. But the stocks with high P/E ratio are mostly active stock, and the stocks with low P/E ratio may be unpopular.
Backup file:
Refers to the phenomenon that the stock price temporarily falls back because of the excessive increase in the process of rising.
Rebound:
It refers to the phenomenon that the stock price sometimes rises temporarily with the support of the buyer because of the rapid decline in the falling market. The rebound is less than the decline, and the downward trend resumes after the rebound.
Long head:
People who are optimistic about the prospects of the stock market should buy stocks first, wait until the stock price rises to a certain price, and sell stocks to earn the difference.
Brief:
Refers to investors who think that the stock price has risen to the highest point and will soon fall, or when the stock has begun to fall, they think that it will continue to fall and sell at a high price.
Long market:
Also known as bull market, it is a market where the stock price generally rises.
Short market:
In a long-term downward trend market, in a short-term market, the change of stock price is a big drop and a small rise. Also known as the bear market.