Since July 2007, the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has continuously enveloped the global financial market, which not only led to a sharp drop in US house prices and a decrease in funds, but also brought great impact on the global stock market and futures market. People are generally worried about the slowdown of world economic growth caused by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States and even the global economic recession. In September 2008, Lehman Brothers went bankrupt, and the mortgage default rate in the chaotic American mortgage market continued to rise, and the liquidity of funds was seriously insufficient. A large number of mortgage institutions had to file for bankruptcy due to the escalation of default repayment. With the continuous development of market economy, people pay more and more attention to it, and the World Economic Conference is held in China. Since 2007, many financial institutions in China have also started to buy American subprime loans to varying degrees, which is inevitably affected by the subprime mortgage crisis. This paper mainly introduces the formation process of subprime mortgage crisis, and discusses the influence of China capital market in the past subprime mortgage crisis on China's stock market, bond market, investment fund and venture capital.

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