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Introduction to Bertrand Russell _ Bertrand Russell and His Famous Words _ Bertrand Russell's Famous Words

Bertrand Russell-characters experience

4-year-old Russell

was born on May 18th, 1872 at Ravens Manor near Trelek, Monmouth, England. In 1874, Russell's mother, Mrs amberley, died. In January 1876, Russell's father, Count amberley, died, and then there was a dispute over his will. The free thinker was rejected as his son's guardian, and he was replaced by his grandmother and Rollo and lived in pembroke apartment.

In 1883, he began to learn Euclidean mathematics from his brother Frank. Study under the guidance of a tutor. Start philosophical speculation, especially on religious issues. Write down your thoughts quietly and publish them in a magazine. In 189, he entered Trinity College of Cambridge University. In the first three years of college, he specialized in mathematics and won the seventh place in the honorary degree examination of mathematics. In 1894, he took an honorary degree examination in ethics. Finish the research paper "On the Basis of Geometry". Appointed honorary counsellor of Britain in Paris. Marry Aruth Smith.

In 1895, he visited Germany and studied at the University of Berlin. Teaching "Social Democracy in Germany" at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Elected to the management Committee of Trinity College, Cambridge University. In 1896, his wife visited the United States and gave lectures at Hopkins University and Bryan Mo University. In 1898, he taught Leibniz at Cambridge University. Refuting Kant and Hegel with G.E. Moore.

Russell in 197

In 19, he attended an international conference on philosophy in Paris. In 193, Russell published the book "Principles of Mathematics" and was awarded the position of researcher in Trinity College with his thesis "Fundamentals of Geometry".

in 195, the descriptive theory was first successful. In 197, he failed to run for parliament. He became a member of the Royal Society in 198. In 191, he was a lecturer at Cambridge University. After co-writing Principles of Mathematics with A.N- Whitehead for 1 years, the first volume of the book came out. Influenced by his agnostic views, he was not nominated as a candidate for parliament by the Liberal Party.

in 1911, he became the president of Aristotle's society. Separated from his wife Aris. In 1913, he taught "the philosophical importance of mathematical logic" at the Institute of Advanced Social Studies, and gave a lecture on Bergson's philosophy to pagans at Trinity College.

In 1914, he was a researcher at Trinity College, Cambridge. Joined the Labour Party in the same year. Lecture on "The Scientific Method of Philosophy" in herbert spencer, Oxford University. Lecture on "Our knowledge of the outside world" in Lowell, Boston. Write pamphlets against World War I and give public anti-war speeches.

In 1915, he gave a lecture on "Basic Elements of Matter" to the Manchester Philosophical Association. In 1916, he was fined 1 pounds for writing a pamphlet criticizing the everett case in which a conscientious objector was sentenced to two years' imprisonment. Sell books to pay the fine, and friends buy books for them. I lost my lecturer position at Trinity College.

In 1918, he opened an eight-lecture project in London, telling his "logical atomism" and admitting that he had been influenced by Wigenstein in the past four years. He was sentenced to six months' imprisonment for quoting the investigation report of the US Congress on the use of troops against * * * in an article; The treatment in prison was changed from the second level to the first level, and the book Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy was completed in Brixton prison.

In 192, he visited Russia and China and gave lectures in Beijing for one year. In 1921, she divorced Arus and married Dora Black. Visit China and Japan. Lectured on "Analysis of the Mind" in London and China. Son John was born. During this period, Russell had been expelled from the school for participating in anti-war activities. He made a living by publishing various books on physics, ethics and education.

In 1922, he became a candidate for the Labour Party. Give a speech on "On Free Thought and Official Propaganda" for M.D. Conway Memorial Lecture. In 1923, my daughter Kate was born. In 1924, he toured the United States. With Bolshevism and the West as the topic, I debated with Scott Nearing in the face of "people seeking public participation".

In 1925, Bertrand Russell introduced himself and gave a lecture on "Analysis of Things" in Tana, Trinity College. He toured the United States in 1927. He started a school in Tashan near Petersfield, and he was the principal, and his wife Dora was the headmistress. In Bater, he gave a speech to the South London branch of the All-England Non-Religious Association, "Why am I not a Christian? 》。

in 1929, he gave a lecture tour in America. At Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, he gave a lecture on "Three Roads to the World" to students of contemporary thought class.

In 193, I argued with John Cooper powys in new york about "Is modern marriage a failure?" In 1931, he toured the United States. Debate with sherwood anderson "Will the family die?" His brother Frank died and became the third Earl of Russell. But he rarely calls himself that in public or is called that by others.

Bertrand Russell

In 1935, he divorced Dora and withdrew from the school. After the divorce, Braque managed the Youqian Hill School by himself in 1939, and always advocated "free education" and "education of love". In 1936, he gave a memorial lecture on "Fatalism and Physics" to Count Gray at Armstrong College in Newcastle upon Tyne. Bertrand Russell married Helen-Patricia spence, and they also had a son.

in 1937, his son Conrad was born. In 1938, he gave a series of lectures on "Language and Facts" at Oxford University. He visited the United States and lived in 1944. Talking about "taming economic power" with T.V. Smith and Paul Douglas on the radio. Visiting professor at the University of Chicago until 1939.

In 1939, he moved to the United States and was soon appointed as a professor at City University of new york. Participate in the round-table radio discussion in Chicago and talk about "Is the sense of security growing?" Lectured at the Sociology Club of the University of Chicago on "The Role of Intellectuals in the Modern World". Lectured at UCLA until 194.

In 194, he gave a lecture on "Searching for Meaning and Truth" in william james, Harvard University. The appointment of CUNY was lost due to the Bertrand Russell case.

In 1941, he gave a lecture on "History of Philosophy" at the Barnes Foundation in Merion, Pennsylvania. Talking about "The History of Hegel's Philosophy" with Huntington Keynes, alan tate and Mark Van Doreen on CBS's "Growing Knowledge" program. Talking with rex stout on the "Freedom of Speech" program on WEAF Radio.

In 1942, I talked with Jacques Barca about Descartes' Method Talk, Scott Buchanan and Mark Van Doreen about Spinoza's Ethics, and later with Kathleen Ann Porter about Carol's Alice in Wonderland. Talking about "How is India?"

in 1943, Barnes' contract was terminated, and the lawsuit for termination of the five-year contract was successfully concluded. In 1944, he gave a lecture at Rand College in new york and talked about "cooperation with the Soviet Union" on WEAF radio. Return to England. Once again, he was elected to the management Committee of Trinity College, Cambridge University, and the annual course was "Inference regardless of the certificate".

In 1947, he gave a lecture on "Philosophy and Politics" to the All-England Book Club in his colleague's apartment. In 1948, on the way to Trondheim, Norway to give a speech on "Preventing War", the plane crashed and was saved after swimming in a heavy coat for ten minutes. Give the first few lectures at the BBC Lynn lecture, talking about "authority and individual".

in 1949, he was awarded a medal. Lecture on "Atomic Energy and European Issues" for Westminster College. In 195, because he actively participated in the world peace movement and opposed nuclear war, his work "Philosophical Problems" won the "Nobel Prize in Literature".

In 1951, he gave a lecture on "The Impact of Science on Society" at the Machete Foundation of Columbia University in new york. Writing for the third program of CBS, talking about "American political and cultural influence", "the nature and root of scientific method" and "skepticism and tolerance".

In 1952, she divorced Patricia and married Edith Finch, an American English professor. In 1955, he was awarded the Silver Pear Trophy for his work for world peace.

in the 195s, he wrote extensively about the dangers of war, and felt more and more the need for action. He won the support of Einstein in 1955 (Einstein died shortly before agreeing to the letter) and published the Russell-Einstein Declaration (or Einstein-Russell Declaration). He also collected signatures from famous scientists from various countries and held a world conference to discuss what practical steps to take to deal with the crisis faced by the emergence of atomic weapons. Since many scientists who signed it were Nobel Prize winners, the declaration had a great influence. Later, the conference gradually evolved into the Vienna Declaration.

in 1958, in order to promote nuclear disarmament activities, the Committee of 1 members of the civil disobedience movement was founded. In 196s, Russell published his three-volume autobiography and participated in the investigation of Kennedy's assassination.

In 1961, at the age of 89, Russell was detained for seven days after participating in a nuclear disarmament project. He opposed the Vietnam War. In May 1967, together with Sartre, he set up a civil court called "Russell Court" to expose American war crimes.

On February 2, 197, Russell died in Delayes, Peng Lin, Meriones, and his ashes were scattered in the Welsh mountains. His title was inherited by John Conrad Russell, the son of him and Dora Black, and he was Lord Russell IV.