Who is richer in the consortium behind Manchester City and Newcastle? Which is better, Paris Newcastle? Let's talk about sovereign funds as the capital of national financial resources. The main ones in the Middle East are: ADIA KIA, Pi Fu, QIA ICD, Mu Badala, whose sovereign capital exceeds 1000 billion US dollars. Manchester City: ADUG (Abu Dhabi Royal Private Investment Company, estimated assets of 30 billion US dollars, non-sovereign fund, chairman Mansour) holds 78% of the shares of CFG (City Football Group), which is a company investment, not "national capital" (is it different from national investment? ), there are two other sovereign funds in Abu Dhabi, ADIA (estimated assets of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority are US$ 600 billion) and Mu Badala (estimated assets of Abu Dhabi Mu Badala Investment Company are US$ 200 billion), which are not directly controlled by ADUG, but Mansour is also involved in the management of sovereign funds and is also the younger brother of UAE President Sheikh Abu Dhabi. Now he is the chairman of the board of directors of the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, in charge of currency. Paris: QIA (Qatar Investment Authority's estimated assets are 300 billion dollars) holds QSI (Qatar Sports Fund) holds Greater Paris, which is currently owned by Qatari Emir (King) Tamim, and Nasser is an errand boy: PIF (Saudi Arabia's estimated assets are 400 billion dollars) holds 80% of the newly established consortium to acquire Newcastle. Mohamed ben salman (Saudi Crown Prince) is the actual controller, so according to the direct controlling relationship: Newcastle-Paris-Manchester City, according to the financial resources behind it: Manchester City-Newcastle-Paris, according to the national GDP: Newcastle-Manchester City-Paris, in fact, the level of 1000 billion is equivalent. Finally, there are two large sovereign funds that have not yet participated in the European football ICD. Dubai Investment Company valued KIA Kuwait at $300 billion.