Most people have experienced small-area burns more or less since childhood, but because small-area burns can usually be recovered in a short time and the pain time is not long, it seems to be a part of life experience, and the situation that may cause burns in daily life gradually becomes less alert, that is, without this sense of crisis, burns will continue to recur. Let's look at several news events first, and we can know that as long as we are not careful, events will happen:
Event 1:? The family is eating hot pot around the living room, and the child sitting in the walker is walking. Although adults are nearby, when the wheels of the walker are stuck in the wires of the induction cooker, the hot pot is pulled over and the hot soup is poured directly on the children, and no one can stop the incident.
Event 2:? Mother is concentrating on making red bean soup. Just after cooking, she will bring the whole pot of hot red bean soup to the table. Unexpectedly, when she turned around, the young child was beside her. The mother bumped into the child and spilled hot soup on the child.
Event 3:? A four-year-old brother and a one-year-old sister? Be careful to knock over the hot water kettle at home and get scalded by hot water, resulting in 7% burns on my brother's elbow and 4% burns on my sister's calf.
Event 4:? In a shop, a one-year-old boy reached out and knocked over a guest's Guandong cooking on the counter. The hot soup was cooked from beginning to end. , resulting in systemic 15%? Burning.
Event 5:? A family in Chinese mainland lit incense at home and accidentally burned a nearby mosquito net, which soon caught fire and severely burned the face of a child sleeping under the mosquito net.
After reading the above example, people will be shocked to find that burns and scalds are so easy to happen. Will it be implemented? Chang Huang Huifen said that burns and scalds that happen to children will be more harmful than those of adults, but the severity and pain of burns and scalds in a large area are not comparable to those in a small area, and it will take a long time to treat and recover in the future. Parents should never neglect the prevention of burns and scalds.
In addition to the above news events, Huang Huifen? Here are a few common cases to attract everyone's attention, such as hot water bottles and water dispensers in the kitchen. If there is no safety control valve device, children are easily attracted by the red button for pressing hot water, and they will be scalded by hot water when pressed. Hot pot is often used to extend wires, and children will spill hot soup when they trip; Boiled hot soup should be served on the table. When you drink soup, you will be beaten by naughty children, and the hot soup will be sprinkled directly on the children. Some parents will put the cooked hot soup on the kitchen floor first. If the child happens to be playing nearby, he may fall into the hot soup. Letting children drink hot soup and hot drinks in the moving car, turning or braking may cause hot drinks to spill and burn children.
How to prevent and treat burns and scalds in children? ? Pay attention to the temperature of soaking milk and bath water.
The baby's expressive ability is limited, so parents should pay more attention to daily care. For example, when soaking milk, be sure to add cold water to the bottle before heating it, so as not to accidentally spill hot water on the baby. In addition, news of bathing and scalding often appears. Once, when a mother bathed her baby over one year old, she was afraid that the baby would catch cold. She heated the water in the bathtub but forgot to test the water temperature, resulting in redness and blisters on the baby's chin, chest, abdomen and hands. Moreover, the mother was so anxious that she even put toothpaste on the baby's wound to prevent the skin from radiating heat. When she was taken to the hospital, the baby's delicate skin blistered, causing second-degree burns.
Games can easily lead to burns and scalds.
Socket holes, birthday candles, lighters, matches, incense, etc. In the family environment, it may become a medium that causes burns and scalds in children's games. For example, socket holes are attractive to children, and children will dig with their fingers if they are curious. If their hands are wet, they may get an electric shock if they touch the socket hole for a long time. Although the voltage of the socket hole is only 1 10 or 220 volts, children's tolerance to electricity is not as good as that of adults, which may still cause serious electric shock death.
According to the Republic of China Children's Burn Foundation? According to social case statistics, more than two children in the family were burned and scalded at the same time, many of which were caused by fires. The news that three brothers were killed in a fire just a few days ago was a fire caused by children playing with fire. So don't ignore candles, lighters, matches, incense and other small things that can generate fire. Although these things create a small fire source, as long as there are flammable materials nearby, it will quickly lead to a fire!
How to prevent and treat burns and scalds in children? ? Winter? Be careful of warm things.
The weather is getting colder and colder, and all kinds of warm-keeping products appear one after another. Many parents will let their children use warm bags and stoves with them. At home, some will also use warm tables, electric heaters, electric blankets, electric hot water bottles and other products. Don't think that these warm-keeping products are safe. In the past, the consumer foundation received the most complaints about warm goods, except that the wire caught fire and burned the skin.
Not recommended for children under 3 years old? Huang Huifen? Children are not recommended to use these warm-keeping products, especially children under 3 years old. Take the warm package as an example, some can reach 60 degrees. According to the data of the Burn Center, it only takes five minutes for objects above 60 degrees to directly contact the skin, which will cause second-degree burns. Although most children will be separated by a layer of clothes when using them, children who are too young may leave the warm bag somewhere for a long time because they are not careful when playing, and it will overheat if they leave it for too long. In addition, for example, using a hot water bottle for a long time during sleep may also cause burns, and the electric blanket is in danger of electric leakage and electric injury.
If children are afraid of the cold, it will be better to add an extra piece of clothes than to use these warm-keeping products. If you want to use it, you should pay attention to whether the product has a complete certification label when purchasing it. Before using them, you should check the appearance to ensure that they are normal before using them. Plug-in products should be unplugged when not in use, and it is best to choose electric heaters with automatic power-off and other safety protection devices.
Don't touch the skin directly when using warm packs, pocket stoves and hot water bottles. You should carefully read the maximum temperature, average temperature and insulation duration of the product, and don't use it for too long. Try not to use it when sleeping. Electric blankets should not be used all night; Electric heaters should use special sockets. If you need an extension cord, you should use an extension cord with a current carrying capacity greater than the power consumed by the electric heater, and stay away from flammable materials.
How to prevent and treat burns and scalds in children? ? 12 tips for preventing scalding
To prevent children from burning and scalding, parents need to have more safety awareness. Does Huang Huifen insist? Dragon provides 12 scald prevention tips. Please start with prevention in daily life, anytime? Mental details and cultivation? Good "burn prevention" habits:
Reminder 1? The wires at home should be laid along the wall. Be careful when using the extension cord. Don't let the wires appear in places where children are easy to trip, especially when eating hot pot. There is a socket hole for children at home. Please cover it with a special cover to prevent children from getting an electric shock.
Reminder two? The kitchen is the most prone to burns and scalds. It is suggested to set a safety door or close the door in the kitchen when cooking hot food to prevent children from entering and causing danger. If it's an open kitchen, pay special attention to the children's movements at home, my Lord? Be casual? Open the kitchen; When boiling water, the outlet of the kettle should face the wall to avoid scalding children when boiling hot water spills.
Reminder three? When you want to serve hot soup and hot dishes, you can tell all your family members loudly first, and you can shout "Hot soup is coming out, be careful not to approach" to prevent others from crashing out suddenly? Overturning food can cause burns.
Reminder 4? When using alcohol to heat chafing dish, be sure to wait until the fire is completely extinguished before adding alcohol.
How to prevent and treat burns and scalds in children?
Reminder 5? Hot water bottles or drinking fountains at home should be placed in a safe place, and they are all? Select products with hot water outlet safety control valve.
Reminder 6? Pots or household appliances containing hot food or hot water should be taken by children? Go to the place and put the handle inward to avoid children? Watch out for it or something? Falling and burning.
Reminder 7 spread a tablecloth or pad books, newspapers and magazines on the dining table to prevent children from being curious? Forget it? Table cloth, while hot soup, electromagnetic? Waiting for your turn? Cause burns.
Remind 8? Take a shower first? Put hot water after water, teach children not to go into the bathroom alone or from? Turn on hot water So is the boss? Where can you come from? Enter the bathtub with untested water temperature.
How to prevent and treat burns and scalds in children?
Reminder 9? Do you want to protect the floor? Design and always keep dry and tidy. Do you want to put toys or sundries? Throw it on the ground and avoid serving hot soup or hot water? Burn yourself or your child.
Remind 10? Like in a shaking environment? Drink hot drinks or eat hot food when walking or taking public transportation.
Reminder 1 1? When you take your child to a restaurant, you must teach the children? You can run and play, so as not to accidentally hit the delivery staff or knock over the hot soup food, causing burns.
Reminder 12? Articles that may cause fire, such as candles, matches, lighters, incense, etc. It should be placed at a height out of children's reach or in a cupboard out of children's sight.
How to prevent and treat burns and scalds in children? ? Prevention and first aid of burns and scalds
I have said a lot about the prevention of burns, and now I want to talk about what parents should do in case of burns. Huang Huifen? It is often said that in the event of burns, children must? Carved? First aid for burns and scalds. And pay special attention to the first aid steps of burns and scalds? Just want it? Remember the five-word formula of "rush, take off, soak, cover and send", do you need to do correct first aid to reduce burns? Seriously injured. The first aid method is as follows:
Chong:? At room temperature (about 20°C), quickly remove from? Rinse with water 15 to 30 minutes, quickly? Low skin surface heat? . ? Do not directly ice the skin to avoid secondary damage to the skin.
Take off: Soak your clothes thoroughly before you take them off carefully. Avoid hard undressing to make the wound blister? Break; If necessary, you can cut the clothes open with scissors and keep them temporarily? Viscous part
Bubble:? Continue to soak the burn area? Water 15 minutes can relieve pain and stabilize mood. But? The burn area is very large, especially? People and children should avoid soaking for too long, leading to body temperature? Lost or delayed treatment? Timing.
Guy:? Cover the wound with a clean towel, cloth or gauze. ? Don't apply external medicine or folk prescription at will, which will not only help the wound? Originally, still can let? Causing wound infection and affecting the judgment and first aid of medical staff? .
Send:? Except tiny and shallow (only one? The burn of the wound will be. Outside, it's best to send it to the nearest hospital for further treatment? . ? If the injury is serious, it should be sent to a hospital with a burn center for treatment. .
Stop, lie down, roll? What if it's a fire? Should it be handled in a "stop, lie down and roll" way? . When you are on fire, first avoid running around, which will only add fuel to the fire; People around you can cover the fire with quilts, coats or wet blankets to help put out the fire; Even if it's injured? That is, cover your face with your hands, lie down on the spot and roll quickly. Put out the fire. Immediately after the flame goes out, follow the above first aid methods for burns and scalds? . There is no obvious trace on the electric injury, but if it is a high-voltage electric injury, its severity is far greater than the third-degree burn, and it must be sent to a doctor immediately. Generally, small electric injuries require immediate removal of power supply, cutting off power supply and checking the child's condition. If the child is uncomfortable, he needs to be sent to a doctor for examination and treatment immediately.
Huang Huifen? Post: Republic of China Children Burn Foundation? Will it be implemented? Long-term education: Master of Management, Dominican University, California, USA, graduated from Soochow University. Experience: Executive Director of the Republic of China Children's Burn Foundation, Deputy Executive Director of the Republic of China Children's Burn Foundation, Special Assistant and CEO of the Board of Directors of Yu Tai Culture Company, CEO of the Republic of China Children's Burn Foundation, Secretary of the Public Relations Publicity Group, and accountant.