National fiscal subsidies mainly include two categories: price subsidies and enterprise loss subsidies.

Price subsidies: mainly grain, cotton, and oil subsidies;

Enterprise loss subsidies: covering almost all major industries of the national economy. At present, the proportion of state subsidies is still relatively high. As the market mechanism gradually comes into play and the reform of state-owned enterprises deepens, especially the increasing improvement of the market price system, the current financial subsidy system should be cleaned up and rectified, subsidy projects should be reduced, and the scale of subsidies should be reduced. , standardize subsidy methods and improve subsidy benefits.

Data expansion:

According to the time when fiscal expenditures produce benefits, they can be divided into recurring expenditures and capital expenditures:

Recurring expenditures are to maintain the public* Expenditures necessary for the normal operation of ** departments or to ensure people's basic life mainly include personnel expenses, public funds and social security expenses. The characteristic is that its consumption will directly benefit society or benefit the current period, and directly constitute the cost of public goods in the current period. According to the principle of fairness, the benefits of public goods in the current period correspond to the cost of public goods in the current period. Recurring expenses are met through taxes.

Capital expenditure is the expenditure required to purchase or produce durable goods with a service life of more than one year. The result of their consumption will form fixed assets for long-term use of more than one year. There are two ways of compensation: one is taxes and the other is national debt.

Baidu Wenku - National Economic Industry Classification Reference Materials

National Bureau of Statistics - Deputy Director Xian Zude answered reporters' questions on the revision of the "National Economic Industry Classification"