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What are the upfront costs of ecological restoration projects?
Do you want to ask what the upfront cost of ecological restoration project includes? The upfront costs of ecological restoration projects include:

1. Pre-investigation expenses: Before the ecological restoration project is implemented, necessary investigation, inspection, evaluation and design are needed to determine the necessity and feasibility of the project and formulate a detailed ecological restoration plan. These works need to consume a certain amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources, which is an important expenditure in the early stage of ecological restoration project.

2. Planning and design cost: The implementation of ecological restoration project needs detailed planning and design scheme, including technical measures and construction technology for ecological protection and restoration. The planning and design scheme needs professional survey, exploration and drawing, and needs certain cost support.

3. Cost of EIA: Ecological restoration projects need to carry out environmental impact assessment to ensure that the impact of ecological restoration activities on the environment meets the requirements of relevant standards and regulations. Environmental impact assessment needs to consume certain manpower, material resources and financial resources.

4. Examination and approval fee: The ecological restoration project needs the examination and approval and administrative license of relevant government departments, and both of them need to pay a certain examination and approval fee.