Current status of domestic rural social security policy research At present, most urban residents have been included in the social security system.

However, in areas with underdeveloped rural economies, farmers have not yet received the most basic social security. At present, rural social security is still the weakest link in China's social security construction.

In order to adapt to the basic requirements of deepening the reform of the social security system and achieve the grand goal of improving China's social security system that the country has repeatedly proposed, a large number of in-depth investigations and studies have been conducted on the establishment, development and reform of the rural social security system in recent years.

From a macro perspective, extensive discussions and research were conducted on the necessity of establishing a rural social security system, existing problems, regional differences in practice, future development directions, countermeasures and suggestions, etc.

There is also controversy.

Several main issues are summarized as follows: 1.

Debate over the practical feasibility of establishing a nationwide unified rural social security system. In recent years, there have been some different views on this issue in academia and government practice departments.

The mainstream view is that based on the development of rural economy, China is currently unable to establish a nationwide unified rural social security system.

Yang Cuiying, Zhang Hui and others analyzed the economic feasibility of social pension insurance for Chinese farmers and concluded that it is currently not feasible to establish a nationwide rural social pension insurance. Only some provinces in the east and central China have the conditions to carry out this work.

Another view is that it is feasible to establish a unified rural social security system within China.

However, it must be adapted to the level of local economic development and developed step by step, in stages, and in a "progressive" manner.

Ren Baoping believes that we should proceed from reality, follow the path of "progressive" development, insist on increasing the scope of social security from small to large, and from low to high projects, and actively and steadily establish a low-level, all-round, no-miss, and multi-level rural

Social Security System.

2.

The mainstream view that economic factors influence the construction of the rural social security system holds that the level of economic development is an important factor restricting the development of rural social security. Therefore, the implementation goals of the rural social security system must be based on the level of economic development. Social Security

The level must be commensurate with economic development.

In discussions on the feasibility of establishing a nationally unified or urban-rural integrated social security system, many opinions emphasize the impact of economic factors.

Another view is that the impact of economic factors on the construction of the rural social security system cannot be exaggerated.

Economic factors are not the only sufficient conditions for establishing an integrated urban-rural social security system. The government's dominant position and role in social security is an important guarantee for the construction of a rural social security system.

3.

The status and role of land social security function in constructing rural social security system There are also obvious differences in the academic circles regarding the discussion of this issue.

The mainstream view: emphasizes the importance of land security function in rural areas and the stability of the whole society, and believes that the rural social security system must be established "based on land contract rights as the main basis."

Meng Xianglin pointed out: The "land contract rights" referred to here are: "land contract rights" in the sense of innovating the land transfer system, updating and reforming the form of land security.

Land security can be divided into two forms: one is direct security in the traditional sense, where the land is cultivated by farmers of each household and the products produced are used to meet the farmers' basic living needs; the other is indirect security with the transfer of use rights.

Related guarantees include centralized farming and large-scale management of land on the premise that farmers’ land contract rights remain unchanged, and farmers receive corresponding benefits to protect their basic livelihood based on their land contract rights.

4.

Countermeasures and suggestions for building my country's rural social security system. In the process of building the rural social security system, attention should be paid to changing the concept of "emphasis on cities and neglect of rural areas" in the construction of rural social security systems by the government and academia.

First, party and government departments at all levels must attach great importance to the construction of the rural social security system ideologically, actively promote the process of rural urbanization, and strive to build a complete social security system in our country as soon as possible.

The second is to further strengthen theoretical research on rural social security to guide the practice of China’s rural social security system reform.

The third is to do a good job in popularizing education and publicity on rural social security, enhance farmers' awareness of social security, and mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for participating in social security.

The fourth is to develop the rural economy, increase farmers' income, enhance collective subsidy capabilities and individual payment capabilities, and provide a strong economic foundation for rural social security.

The fifth is to establish and improve rural social security institutions, realize the scientific, social and legalization of the rural social security system, and strengthen the construction of the social security legal system.

Give full play to the leading role of the government, accelerate the socialization process of rural social security, and gradually establish a low-level, wide-coverage, multi-level, non-discriminatory and non-discriminatory social security model in rural areas across the country that can replace the family and land social security model. A social security system that can be enjoyed by all rural citizens regardless of region, age, gender and occupation is the ultimate goal and development trend of building my country's rural social security system. It is imperative to further establish the concept of improving my country's social security system .