Historical Evolution School was founded in 1938, formerly known as Agricultural College of National Yunnan University, located in Chenggong County, Kunming. 1958 Kunming Agriculture and Forestry College was established independently and moved to Heilongtan in the northern suburb of Kunming. 1962 Southern Yunnan University and Western Yunnan University merged into Kunming Agriculture and Forestry College, 1969 moved to Binchuan County, Dali Prefecture. 197 1 merged with Yunnan agricultural labor university to form Yunnan agricultural university, and 1980 moved back to Heilongtan in the northern suburb of Kunming. Became 1983 master degree awarding unit, 1993 key university of Yunnan province, doctoral degree awarding unit in 2003, and postdoctoral research roving station in 2007.
The scale of running a school In the 70 years since Yunnan Agricultural University was founded, generations of teachers and students have been adhering to the university spirit of "honesty, honesty". They devoted themselves to farming, land to the tiller, and made every effort to start a business, and the scale of running a school continued to expand. Full-time college students 1204 1 person, master students 137 1 person, 93 doctoral students, 8 international students1person, and 793 adult students1person. The campus covers an area of 2 156 mu. In recent years, the school infrastructure construction has made great progress. The area of school buildings has nearly quadrupled to 454,000 square meters, and the residential area of teaching staff has quadrupled to 227,000 square meters. The value of teaching and research instruments and equipment 1. 1 100 million yuan; The library has a collection of1193,000 volumes and 853,000 electronic documents. The Gigabit campus network is fully functional. The total value of fixed assets is more than 520 million yuan. The school now has 17 colleges, covering farming, aquaculture, water conservancy and hydropower, agricultural engineering, agricultural economic management and some humanities and social sciences. Tobacco College and Pu 'er Tea College are characteristic teaching units built to serve Yunnan's advantageous industries.
There are 48 undergraduate majors in professional discipline schools, of which 2 majors are characteristic specialty construction points of the Ministry of Education and 9 are provincial key majors. There are 17 provincial and ministerial key disciplines, 1 mobile post-doctoral research stations for first-level disciplines, 1 authorized doctoral degree points for first-level disciplines, 4 authorized doctoral degree points in two disciplines, 5 authorized master's degree points for first-level disciplines and 29 authorized master's degree points in two disciplines. Master's degree in agricultural extension, master's degree in veterinary medicine and master's degree of teachers in colleges and universities, and the right to apply for and approve master's degree of on-the-job personnel and recruit foreign students. The construction of professional discipline platform has achieved remarkable results, and three national teaching, scientific research and social service centers have been built, namely, the national demonstration center for basic experimental teaching of agricultural specialty, the national research center for applied technology of agricultural biodiversity and the national Pu 'er tea certification center. Six provincial key laboratories and research centers have been established, including the Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biodiversity and Pest Control of the Ministry of Education, the Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Yunnan Province, the Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed of Yunnan Province, the Key Laboratory of Inbred Line of Banna Miniature Pig of Yunnan Province, the Research Center of Hybrid Rice of Yunnan Province and the Research and Development Center of Spice of Yunnan Province. Construction of five key laboratories and research centers in Yunnan universities, namely, key laboratories for innovation and sustainable utilization of crop germplasm resources, agricultural resources and environment, agricultural information technology, research center for sustainable utilization of bee resources and water resources and water-saving irrigation engineering. Two provincial innovative talent training bases, namely, Yunnan Biodiversity and Biotechnology Innovative Talent Training Base and Yunnan Environmental Science and Engineering Innovative Talent Training Base, have been established. The school also has 18 school-level research institutes (centers), experimental farms and practice factories on campus, and 59 off-campus practice teaching bases.
There are 1.495 staff in the faculty school, including 1.05 in senior vocational school and 3 1.9 in vice industry school. There are 29 doctoral supervisors and 325 master supervisors; 508 teachers with doctoral and master's degrees; There are 4 members of the National Teaching Steering Committee and 1 member of the Ministry of Education 1 person. Won 1 national teacher award and 3 provincial teacher awards. National model teachers, national excellent teachers, national educators, national agricultural labor model 14, provincial excellent teachers 13, chief scientist of the National 973 Plan 1 person, 2 candidates for the National Million Talents Project, special allowance of the State Council 18 and special allowance of the provincial government/kloc-0. There are 10 academic and technical leaders, 8 teaching and scientific research leaders, 3 young and middle-aged academic and technical leaders and 2 technical innovation talents in Yunnan province.
School-running Thought Yunnan Agricultural University has always taken root in the frontier and served agriculture, countryside and farmers. In view of the characteristics of biodiversity and national cultural diversity in Yunnan and the great needs of national and local social and economic development, Yunnan Agricultural University adheres to the school-running philosophy of people-oriented, quality-oriented, talent-strong and outstanding characteristics. At the beginning of its establishment, it trained frontier ethnic talents, and strived to build the school into a teaching and research university with distinctive characteristics, agricultural advantages and coordinated development of multiple disciplines by demonstrating its advantages in biological resources.
Teaching reform The school constantly updates educational ideas and concepts, explores new teaching modes, deepens teaching reform, focuses on social and economic needs, highlights regional characteristics, and adjusts professional structure; Relying on scientific research platform, building teaching base and cultivating students' practical ability and innovative spirit; Standardize teaching management, build a guarantee system and strengthen quality control. It has successively owned national famous teaching teachers, national top-quality courses, national experimental teaching demonstration center, national innovative experimental area of talent training mode and national professional construction points, and the quality of talent training has been continuously improved. In 2005, 2006 and 2007, the employment evaluation of college graduates in Yunnan Province was excellent for three consecutive years, ranking first in the province. He has successively won the National Excellent Teaching Achievement Award 1 item, 7 first prizes and 20 second prizes for provincial excellent teaching achievements, and won the titles of "National Excellent Academic Affairs Office of Colleges and Universities" and "National Advanced Collective of Education System". Teaching Achievement Award ranks among the top universities in Yunnan Province.
Although the talent training school has changed places, started businesses and experienced ups and downs several times, it is determined to start from the reality of unbalanced social development and low level of economic development in Yunnan, and cultivate frontier ethnic talents through promoting learning, educating people, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and being unhappy. At the early stage of running a school, a group of academic sages, represented by agricultural educator Tang, agronomist Zhang Haiqiu, breeder Zhu Baochu, plant pathologist Duan Yongjia, tobacco scientist, biostatistician Yan and horticulturist Cai, created the foundation of running a school of Frontier Agricultural University. The demeanor of the ancestors inspired generations of students to practice the school motto of "learning from morality, being reasonable and respecting agriculture". Over the past 70 years, the school has trained 10 million outstanding talents with "scientific feelings, earth feelings and peasant complex" for the society. Among them, Deng Youcheng, a rice breeder and a national advanced worker, has cultivated the "Jing Chu" series of rice varieties in the Yi area for 50 years, and the promotion area accounts for more than 50% of the rice planting area in the middle altitude area of Yunnan. Li Yongping, an expert in tobacco breeding and a "national model worker in tobacco industry", bred "Yunyan 85" and "Yunyan 87" varieties, and the promotion area in 2007 accounted for 56.7% of the national tobacco planting area; Cui, the winner of the National Labor Medal on May 1st, has become the scientific and technological leader of the pillar industry of the "Hometown of Sanqi" based on Miaoling Border Town. Ma Chongwen, an animal husbandry expert, took root at the grassroots level and became a "meritorious person who touched the promotion of animal husbandry and veterinary science and technology in China"; Huaxi Animal Husbandry Group, founded by Li Haiyan, an outstanding female entrepreneur in China, has become a national leading enterprise in poverty alleviation. More than 80% senior agronomists, more than 80% heads of agricultural extension stations (institutes) and more than 80% leaders in charge of agriculture in counties and townships in Yunnan Province are graduates of our school, and more than 30% of them are ethnic minority graduates. They are familiar with minority cultures, master modern agricultural science and technology and management knowledge, and work diligently in border ethnic areas, making important contributions to enhancing national unity, border stability and promoting social and economic development in border ethnic areas.
In the course of 70 years' scientific research, the school has made full use of the advantages of resources, combined with the social and economic development needs of the country and Yunnan, and made a number of important scientific research achievements in animal and plant variety breeding, green food industry, local characteristic biological industry, environmental resources and ecological protection, farmland water conservancy and water-saving agriculture, agricultural engineering, agricultural information and so on through several generations' unremitting efforts. Professor Li and others took the lead in realizing the "three lines" of japonica hybrid rice in China and won the National Science Conference Award, creating a world record of japonica hybrid rice 1 108.55 kg; Professor Zeng and others devoted themselves to studying Xishuangbanna miniature pig inbred line for 27 years, and bred 24 generations, with the inbreeding coefficient of 99.47%, ranking the international leading level; Professor Zhu Youyong and others have established the theory and technology of biodiversity to prevent and control crop diseases internationally, which has been popularized and applied in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Jiangxi and other provinces and cities1and Southeast Asia, and has produced remarkable social, economic and ecological benefits. As a cover article, the research paper was published in Nature, which was highly praised and generally recognized by academic circles at home and abroad. The school has also cultivated nearly 100 new varieties such as rice, corn, sugarcane and potato, which have been popularized and applied in southwest and southeast Asia with an area of 65.438+0.6 billion mu. Local breeds of livestock and poultry such as Yunnan Dahe Pig, Yunnan Scattered Pig Matching Line, Longling Yellow Goat and Wuding Black-bone Chicken were cultivated, and 65.438+0.5 billion heads were popularized. Since 2000, our school has won the first prize 1 of FAO scientific research, the excellent science prize 1 of CGIAR, the Liang He, the scientific and technological progress prize 1, the second prize 1 of national technological invention, 6 first prizes and 62 second prizes of Yunnan science and technology. At present, the school has hosted 474 projects such as the Global Environment Fund (UNEP/GEF), the "973" Plan, the "863" Plan, the National Science and Technology Support Plan, the National Natural Science Foundation, and the provincial and ministerial level, and the research funding is 265,438+billion yuan, which provides a solid foundation for strengthening the school with talents, strengthening the school with scientific research and invigorating the school with science and education.
The cooperative exchange school has established academic exchanges and scientific and educational cooperation with 1 18 universities and international research institutions in 32 countries, including Britain, the United States, Japan, France, the Netherlands, Australia, Thailand and Vietnam. Joint enrollment with Vakhnin University in the Netherlands and Vietnam Yongji University to train undergraduates. Jointly train postgraduate students with Wolverhampton University in England and Lille University in France. Exchange students with Kagoshima University in Japan, Kyoto University and La Trobe University in Australia. He has presided over more than 20 international cooperative scientific research projects. 1 16 academicians and experts with high academic attainments at home and abroad were hired as visiting professors, which promoted the improvement of the teaching and scientific research level of the school.
The party and government leaders, management departments and teaching units of the Institute of Spiritual Civilization pay close attention to the construction of spiritual civilization, firmly establish the concept of "educating people", comprehensively advocate teaching, management and service to educate people, and carry forward the university spirit of inspiring scholars, correcting the way, concentrating on research and being sincere. More than 100 people have emerged 100, including national outstanding party member, national advanced individuals with professional ethics, national top ten "three rural" figures, national advanced individuals with national unity, top ten talents in Yunnan Province, top ten outstanding young people in Yunnan Province, and provincial and ministerial model workers. Representatives of the 16th and 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China 1 person, member the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) 1 person. Cultivate national outstanding college students and heroic college students Yang; Liu Yanhua, a top 100 college student in China; Hu Ying, a top 100 college student in China; Han Guiming, marathon champion of the National Disabled Games; Liu Yaping, the best host of the first National City TV Amateur Host Competition; Xu Jing, champion of Yunnan Division of the National New Silk Road Cup Model Contest, and other outstanding college students. College students' social practice activities of "going to the countryside" in summer vacation were commended by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League 16, and the school men's basketball team won the championship of Yunnan University Basketball Competition with 19. In the past three years, there were "three good students" 174 in China, "three good students" 14 in Yunnan Province and 53 outstanding student cadres in Yunnan Province. The school won the National Outstanding Achievement Award of Campus Culture Construction in Colleges and Universities, and was rated as the advanced unit of spiritual civilization construction in China and the advanced unit of moral education in Yunnan Province.
The establishment of the school is the persistent pursuit of Yunnan Agricultural University in the past 70 years, and it is a heavy footprint left on the plateau red land. The school keeps up with the development of the frontier and the needs of the times, and has made irreplaceable contributions to the stability of the frontier, national unity, economic development and social progress. On the occasion of the school's seventieth birthday, it is an opportunity for the Ministry of Education to evaluate the undergraduate teaching level. In accordance with the principle of "promoting construction by evaluation, promoting reform by evaluation, promoting management by evaluation, combining evaluation with construction, and focusing on construction", the school has carefully planned and cooperated with each other to implement the "three-step" development strategic plan of laying a solid foundation in the first step, improving the level in the second step and realizing the goal in the third step. With the care and support of the Ministry of Education, the provincial government, the provincial education department and all walks of life, the first step of the Tenth Five-Year Plan was successfully completed, and the second step of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan was successfully implemented with remarkable achievements. Today's campus is full of trees and flowers, which complement each other on the Panlong River. Toshihiko is full of students, and Zhong Ling Yu Xiu is at the foot of Longquan Mountain. Years have witnessed the loyalty of agricultural university students to education, and the times call on Yunnan Agricultural University to forge ahead into the future and create new career achievements. The school is confident and determined to achieve the third goal by the 80th anniversary of its founding and become a world-class teaching and research university with distinctive features.
Don't be afraid that the mountain is far away. Now cross it again. Yunnan Agricultural University will live up to the expectations of the Party and the people, and work with the 47 million people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan to create a better future!