I. Endowment insurance
Endowment insurance is a social insurance system in which workers get certain economic compensation, material help and services from the government and society after reaching the legal retirement age.
State-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, private enterprises and other urban enterprises and their employees, institutions and their employees who implement enterprise management must participate in the basic old-age insurance.
Second, medical insurance.
The basic medical insurance system for urban employees is a social insurance system based on the affordability of finance, enterprises and individuals to ensure the basic medical needs of employees.
All employers, including enterprises (state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises and private enterprises, etc. ), organs, institutions, social organizations, private non-enterprise units and their employees must participate in the basic medical insurance. The basic medical insurance fund for urban workers consists of the basic medical insurance social pooling fund and individual accounts. The basic medical insurance premium consists of the employer and the employee's personal account.
Third, industrial injury insurance.
Industrial injury insurance is also called occupational injury insurance. After a worker suffers from accidental injuries due to work or occupational diseases due to exposure to occupational hazards such as dust, radiation and toxic substances, the state and society shall provide necessary material assistance to the disabled and the relatives of the deceased.
Work-related injury insurance premiums are paid by employers, and the collection rate of work-related injury insurance premiums in industries with high incidence of work-related injuries is higher than the general standard. On the one hand, it is to ensure that the industrial injury insurance fund can fully pay the industrial injury insurance benefits of employees in these industries. On the other hand, through the collection of high rates, enterprises can have a sense of risk, strengthen the prevention of work-related injuries and reduce the casualty rate.
Four. unemployment insurance
Unemployment insurance is a system enforced by the state through legislation and set up by the society to provide material assistance to workers who have temporarily interrupted their livelihood due to unemployment. All kinds of enterprises and their employees, institutions and their employees, social organizations and their employees, private non-enterprise units and their employees, and employees with whom state organs have established labor contracts shall apply for unemployment insurance.
The unemployment insurance fund is mainly used to guarantee the basic livelihood of the unemployed. Urban enterprises, institutions, social organizations and private non-enterprise units pay unemployment insurance premiums at 2% of the total wages, and their employees pay unemployment insurance premiums at 1% of their wages. Units without fixed wages pay unemployment insurance premiums based on the average social wage in the last year in the overall planning area. The unit employs contract workers of farmers and herdsmen who do not pay unemployment insurance premiums.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) maternity insurance
Maternity insurance is aimed at the physiological characteristics of fertility behavior. According to the law, when working women temporarily stop working and lose their normal income due to childbirth, the state or society provides them with material help.
Maternity insurance benefits include maternity allowance and maternity medical services. The maternity insurance fund consists of the maternity insurance premium paid by the employer and its interest and overdue fine. Maternity allowance for female employees during maternity leave, medical expenses incurred during childbirth, family planning operation expenses for employees and other expenses related to maternity insurance stipulated by the state shall be paid from the maternity insurance fund.
Extended data
People's Republic of China (PRC) social insurance law
Chapter II Basic Endowment Insurance
Tenth employees should participate in the basic old-age insurance, and employers and employees should pay the basic old-age insurance premium.
Individual industrial and commercial households without employees, part-time employees who have not participated in the basic old-age insurance in the employer and other flexible employees can participate in the basic old-age insurance, and individuals pay the basic old-age insurance premium.
The measures for the endowment insurance of civil servants and staff managed by reference to the Civil Service Law shall be formulated by the State Council.
Eleventh basic old-age insurance to implement the combination of social pooling and individual accounts.
The basic old-age insurance fund consists of employers, individual contributions and government subsidies.
Article 12 The employing unit shall pay the basic old-age insurance premium according to the proportion of the total wages of employees stipulated by the state and record it in the basic old-age insurance pooling fund.
Employees shall pay the basic old-age insurance premium in accordance with the proportion of wages stipulated by the state and record it in their personal accounts.
Individual industrial and commercial households without employees, part-time employees who have not participated in the basic old-age insurance in the employing unit and other flexible employees who have participated in the basic old-age insurance shall pay the basic old-age insurance premiums in accordance with state regulations and record them in the basic old-age insurance pooling fund and individual accounts respectively.
Thirteenth employees of state-owned enterprises and institutions to participate in the basic old-age insurance, the basic old-age insurance premium should be paid by the government during the payment period.
When the basic old-age insurance fund is insufficient to pay, the government gives subsidies.
Article 14 Individual accounts shall not be withdrawn in advance, and the bookkeeping interest rate shall not be lower than the bank time deposit interest rate, and interest tax shall be exempted. If an individual dies, the balance of the individual account can be inherited.
Fifteenth basic pension consists of overall pension and individual account pension.
The basic pension is determined according to factors such as individual cumulative payment years, payment wages, average salary of local employees, personal account amount, average life expectancy of urban population, etc.
Sixteenth individuals who participate in the basic old-age insurance will receive the basic old-age pension on a monthly basis if they have paid for fifteen years at the statutory retirement age.
Individuals who participate in the basic old-age insurance and pay less than fifteen years when they reach the statutory retirement age can pay for fifteen years and receive the basic pension on a monthly basis; Can also be transferred to the new rural social endowment insurance or urban residents' social endowment insurance, enjoy the corresponding pension insurance benefits in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.
Seventeenth individuals who participate in the basic old-age insurance, due to illness or non-work-related death, their survivors can receive funeral grants and pensions; Persons who have completely lost their ability to work due to illness or non-work-related disability before reaching the statutory retirement age can receive disability allowance. The required funds are paid from the basic old-age insurance fund.
Article 18 The state establishes a normal adjustment mechanism for basic pensions. According to the average wage increase and price increase of employees, the basic old-age insurance treatment level will be improved in a timely manner.
Nineteenth individuals across the overall regional employment, the basic old-age insurance relationship with my transfer, the cumulative payment period. When an individual reaches the statutory retirement age, the basic pension is calculated in stages and distributed uniformly. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.
Article 20 The state establishes and improves a new rural social endowment insurance system.
The new rural social endowment insurance combines individual contributions, collective subsidies and government subsidies.
Twenty-first new rural social endowment insurance benefits are composed of basic pension and personal account pension.
Rural residents who participate in the new rural social endowment insurance meet the conditions stipulated by the state and receive the benefits of the new rural social endowment insurance on a monthly basis.
Article 22 The State shall establish and improve the social endowment insurance system for urban residents.
The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to the actual situation, combine the social endowment insurance for urban residents with the new rural social endowment insurance.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-social insurance