in December p>1949, following the trial of Japanese war criminals by the far east international military tribunal, the Soviet government established the military court of Binhai military region in Boli city to try Japanese bacterial war criminals.
The indictment lists all kinds of aggression crimes committed by Japanese imperialism in the East, as well as the serious crimes committed by 12 people, including bacterial war criminal Yasuhiro Yamada:
... The specific purpose of Japan's aggressive war is to attempt to establish the so-called "Greater East Asia * * * glory circle" and realize its arrogant ambition of dominating the East and establishing a Japanese colonial empire.
driven by this evil purpose, in the long-term preparation and implementation of its aggressive war plan, Japanese militarism secretly prepared a bacterial war and produced a large number of bacterial weapons in an attempt to destroy the troops and peaceful residents, including the elderly, women and children, who resisted the country by spreading plague, cholera, typhoid fever, gangrene, anthrax and other infectious diseases.
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Between 1935 and 1936, Japan set up two extremely secret institutions in Northeast China: one was named "Water Supply and Disease Prevention Bureau of Kwantung Army", which was expanded on the basis of an experiment presided over by Shiro Ishii; Another newly established "Kwantung Army Animal Infectious Disease Experimental Bureau". After 1941, these two organs were renamed as "Unit 731" and "Unit 1" respectively, and were directly under the command of the commander of Kwantung Army, Yasuo Yamada.
The "No.731 Army" was stationed in the bungalow station area 2 kilometers south of Harbin, and a small building was specially built. The Ministry and its chief executive is Shi Saburo, with more than 3, scientific and technical personnel and a large number of experimental equipment, which is divided into five places ... The main method of testing bacterial weapons by Japanese fascist bandits is to adopt a systematic and large-scale direct test on the living, and its test object is the patriots of China, the Soviet Union and other countries participating in the war, party member, members of the resistance movement, captured soldiers and peaceful residents who were really tortured to death by the Japanese gendarmerie. The experimenters of the main project are mostly from China and the Soviet Union. Its test methods include injection, infection, wounding, hitting living targets, etc., which is extremely cruel. .....
According to the confession of the Japanese gangsters who participated in the experiment at that time: "From 1941 to 1945, no fewer than 3, people were killed only through the experiment of the 731 troops." And the dead were all transported to a special cremation furnace and burned.
According to the Japanese "Red Flag", Japanese fascists injected animal blood into human bodies and extracted lymph glands from living people for experiments. The heads and bodies of China's anti-Japanese fighters who were killed were dismembered and transported back to Japan for research.
What is even more sinful is that the Japanese fascists, in order to study the prevention of syphilis, had no conscience at all, first infected China women with syphilis, and then conducted prevention experiments on women. The 731 troops also extensively carried out inhuman experiments on frozen people. The executioners forced the hands and feet of the subjects to be placed in a special refrigerator until the limbs were frostbitten or rotted, and then brought back to the laboratory for experiments. The purpose of these experiments is to find some ways to prevent limbs from freezing during the invasion of the Soviet Union. There are countless soldiers and civilians in China who died in this experiment.
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Twenty years after the end of the war, a former member of the 731 Unit wrote such a poem full of guilt:
A painter was painting "Frostbite Test", and his own hands were shaking,
because he watched "maruta" lose his hands in the cold.
The scalpel for dissecting the living is also frozen with a layer of blood.
It's so hot, the sound of chains seems like a person crying.
In order to fight death, the anger of escaping from prison was blazing.
The anti-imperialist slogan "maruta" written in blood was left on the wall.
"maruta" in the fire is touching the meat and fat of the barbecue,
"maruta" on the cross is enduring the attack of plague fleas.
The pretentious devil doctor has been running in sweat.
The burnt-out white magic tower has suddenly turned into a ruin.
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The "maruta" mentioned in the poem refers to the Russian, China and Mongolian prisoners arrested by the Gendarmerie of Kwantung Army and Harbin Correctional Institute affiliated to the secret service, and it is said that it also includes Koreans. Then they were sent to the special prison of Unit 731, where they lost their human qualifications and became "maruta" (Japanese "maruta" means material). When they are recorded in various experiments, only according to their gender, the words "♀ maruta" or "♂ maruta" are marked on the form. These two symbols are the special terms used by the 731st Army to represent experimental materials. On average, three "maruta" will be consumed in two days.
The female "maruta" held in the special prison of Unit 731 suffered the worst. Some of them were Russian women and female students in China who were arrested on suspicion of anti-Japanese elements, while others were husbands who were arrested. Their wives and children missed their loved ones' bodies and went to the police station or detention center to visit them. They were also arrested by the gendarmerie on the spot and sent in as "maruta". Most female "maruta" belong to such people. They are mainly used as experimental materials for syphilis.
These China female teachers or Russian female students, as well as the wife and daughter of the arrested "maruta", were all handcuffed and held in solitary cells. The first encounter of these women in solitary cells was that they were insulted by the team members in front of the camera. Everyone in the upper echelons of the 731 troops has dozens of photos about the female "maruta", all of which were taken by the photography class.
The photo shows all kinds of postures of the naked woman "maruta", and they are all close-ups. The officer had a lewd smile on his face and sometimes showed those photos to the players.
Some female "maruta" gave birth to a child in prison because of this.
jane doe "maruta" gave birth to a child all his life, and became the content of photography and the material of idle eggs for the photographers.
A Russian woman, maruta, was arrested during pregnancy and gave birth to a child in prison. She is willing to undertake any "experiment" to support the baby. Maruta, a woman with tears in her eyes, begged the guards to nurse her children every day. Although some of the guards had a little pity, the logic pursued by the 731 troops was that the children born in maruta were still "maruta", while in 731, "maruta" was just materials. Therefore, the situation of her child, even if she gets the best conditions, will never exceed the level of raising a mouse. Because in the end, both mother and son will be killed together sooner or later. Their lives are worse than a mouse. "maruta" is just a kind of "creature" that can be used, and it is easy to be supplemented. The mouse is a great "weapon" and can't die easily.
There is a bathroom dedicated to "maruta" above the special prison building. It is generally stipulated that you can take a bath once a week, but due to experimental requirements, there are more opportunities to take a bath. However, bathing must be carried out under the supervision of armed special class members, so monitoring young women to bathe has become the lowest pleasure of special class members.
among the female "maruta", there is a slim Russian woman with blonde hair almost dragging to her heels. This female "maruta" with fair skin and red lips in the bathhouse has already aroused the lust of the special class members. One night, just as she was taking a bath, a special class member on guard suddenly broke into the bathroom and threatened the naked woman with a gun.
This female "maruta" was originally an intellectual, with a high education, and has been tempered into a person with firm faith in the struggle (referring to Su * * * party member). Seeing this scene, she slapped the face of the special class guard who rushed over, and then she put on her clothes in a hurry, in order to maintain her dignity. She protested loudly to the person in charge of the special prison. This suddenly exposed the scandal of the guards.
What is even more shocking is the dissection of living women. This is a 24-year-old China woman who has given birth to a child in prison. Before the autopsy, she seemed to realize that this was the last day. As soon as I entered the autopsy room, I asked in a sad tone, "Let me do anything, as long as I spare my child, lovely child!" "
Dissecting a living person is of great value in medicine, so all laboratories are willing to participate.
After the woman was put on the operating table, she covered her nose and mouth with a cloth soaked with Colophon ... After five minutes, she completely lost consciousness and went to sleep. At this time, cut from the throat with a scalpel while stopping bleeding, and wait until the abdomen is cut and then cut to the genitals. This female "maruta" was killed alive.
For female "maruta", the purpose of dissection is to focus on examining female reproductive function. Different measuring instruments should be put on different parts, and ovulation function should also be examined. The dissection is very detailed, which often takes 3 or 4 hours.
it's even more cruel to cut open the head. Although he has fallen asleep due to anesthesia, in fact, this person is very uncomfortable. When the scalpel touches the medulla oblongata, "maruta" will immediately open his mouth, then grind his teeth for a while, then open and close his mouth, and then close and open it again ... If he touches the small bulge of the midbrain, his feet will suddenly stand up and his wrists will move ...
Even the invaders themselves can't stand this vivid killing scene. The anatomy of the living was taken by a photographer who had just arrived in the 731 army. When he saw the internal organs exposed from the inside, he only felt that his eyes were black, his hands were shaking, and his body involuntarily squatted on the floor of the autopsy room and vomited.
"Take a picture of this bear bag!" The monitor of the experiment, who was in charge of supervising the dissection, leaned over and shouted at the photographers. However, as soon as the photographer heard a loud cry, he was already unconscious. ......
Before the Japanese defeat, they all wiped out the "maruta" in the prison, even the women and children, in order to kill people. In the cyanic acid gas experimental field, two Russian mothers and daughters were rushed by car. The mother is short and blonde, about 3 years old, and the girl is only 3 or 4 years old at most. Because she was busy retreating, the class members pushed them into the laboratory without handcuffing them or tying them to a post.
When the gas was sent in, the girl snuggled up to her mother's feet, kept raising her head and looked around the glass house with curious eyes. ..... Mother is very quiet, with two hands very not easy to press the small brown head turning back and forth. So the girl put her head on her mother and stood still. ..... The next is a burst of poisonous gas to them.
There is more and more gas in the glass-paneled room. The mother did her best to save the child. She pressed the child's head hard on the ground and tried to cover the child's body with her short body, hoping to save the child. However, the cyanide gas that is constantly sprayed in is like a talon, which first took the girl's life and then poisoned the mother. The hands on the child's head finally fell limply ... A former 731 player, who was seventy years old, couldn't help crying when he recalled the cruel scene of that year, and deeply felt guilty of sin.
in this way, more than 3, people were brutally worked by the 731 troops? People's experiments have been "consumed" as materials.
in order to maintain such a large-scale research institution, the Japanese military has invested considerable research funds. According to the records, in 1944, the research fund reached 6 million yen, equivalent to 2.5 million dollars at that time. This figure is more than four times that provided by Rockefeller Foundation to Peking Union Medical College after 1945.
The basic purpose of the Japanese military department to engage in bacteriological weapons and chemical weapons is to be used in actual combat. The number of people killed by bacterial weapons used in actual combat is not counted in the number of people killed by experiments. According to the records, as early as the spring of 1942, the Ministry of Health of Chongqing Government in China reported in detail that on October 27th, November 4th, November 28th, 194 and November 4th, 1941, Japanese planes dropped wheat, grain, paper, cotton wool and other things at low altitude in Ningbo, Zhejiang, Jinhua and Changde, Hunan, and also dropped unknown particles in Jinhua. A few days after these objects and unknown particles were thrown, patients with lymphatic plague were found. Therefore, there were 99 deaths in Ningbo and 9 deaths in Changde, and there was no record of plague epidemic in these areas in history. In 1947, after the war, when the US military interrogated the Japanese in Tokyo, it was strongly confirmed. They said that in August 194, Shiro Ishii and a large number of his entourage carried 7 kilograms of typhus, 5 kilograms of cholera and a considerable amount of fleas infected with plague, flew to Hangzhou to carry out bacterial weapons experiments, and once put them in Ningbo, Jinhua and other places. In July 1942, Shiro Ishii brought 13 kilograms of typhoid bacteria, plague and infected fleas to Central China. Shiro Ishii told others in the winter of 1939 that he had delivered cholera and plague bacteria in the northeastern mountainous areas and achieved results. On the eve of Japan's surrender in August 1945, more than 3 various types of bacterial bombs were destroyed.
All the above inhuman acts were carried out under the direct command and personal participation of Shiro Ishii, the demon king of Devil's Paradise. So who is Ishii Shiro? He committed so many appalling crimes, why didn't he be tried as a war criminal by the international court in Tokyo, Japan after World War II?
Shiro Ishii was born in Chiba Prefecture, Japan in 1892. He graduated from the Medical College of Imperial University in Kyoto, Japan in 192, and has been in contact with the medical units of the Japanese Army since then, with ranks ranging from lieutenant to lieutenant general. In the meantime, from 1924 to 1926, he returned to Kyoto Didu as a graduate student, ruling bacteriology, immunology, epidemiology and pathology. From 1928 to 193, he visited and studied abroad and went to 26 countries in Asia, Europe and the United States, including the United States, the Soviet Union, continental Europe and Nordic countries. It also includes Egypt and Turkey in the Mediterranean, Singapore and Ceylon in South Asia, and Hawaii in the Pacific. From 1932 to 1945, when the Japanese surrendered, he almost devoted himself to the research and trial-manufacture of bacterial weapons, and all the experiments on China were carried out at his instigation. He has great power in this respect. He is the founder and leader of this institute. Since 1936, he has served as one of the heads of the Kwantung Army. He had a close relationship with tojo hideki, a war criminal, and was awarded a certificate by tojo hideki. After Japan surrendered in August 1945, it returned to Japan. Both American and Soviet forces in the Allied Far East Command established in Tokyo after the war paid great attention to collecting information about Japan's research and manufacture of bacteriological weapons. As soon as it came into contact with this issue, Shiro Ishii certainly became the main target of attention. Although it was once rumored that Shiro Ishii had died and lived in seclusion in his hometown, when necessary, he was sent to his apartment in Tokyo. US military personnel revealed that Ishii began to talk about the research institute of the 731 Army, but he completely avoided the problems of bacterial weapons and human experiments. In 1947, American bacteriologist went to Tokyo for a talk with Shiro Ishii at the invitation of the US military. The United States hinted that he could not do it.