Graduation thesis defense is an important form of organized, prepared, planned and evaluated papers. The following is what I arranged for you, I hope it will help you. For details, please visit (www.oh 100.com/bylw).

Generally speaking, graduation thesis should have a relatively fixed format. The graduation thesis format mentioned above is for reference only. If the school has specific regulations, it shall be handled according to the regulations. The graduation thesis format specified in the document shall prevail here.

(1) the topic of the paper, some with subtitle. Under the title is the author's signature, and before or below the signature is the school, college, department and grade where the author belongs.

②? Abstract? With what? Key words? (or? Executive summary? ), generally about 300 words. After the author's signature but before the text. Keywords, combined with the title and text content, generally choose 3 to 5.

③ Introduction. Use? o？ Mark, do you often write letters? Introduction? 、? Introduction? 、? Introduction? If the introduction is short, do not mark it? O. introduction? Subtitles. The content of the introduction is generally to explain the background of the topic, including: the source of the topic and the research progress on this topic at home and abroad. Existing research achievements and existing problems. The significance of topic selection and the problems discussed. This paper is divided into several parts, from which aspects to discuss, as well as the guiding ideology, demonstration methods and so on. Can be written in the introduction according to the needs of the content.

4 positive theory. Orthodoxy is often written in several parts and marked separately. One, two, three, four, etc., some with subtitles, or in the form of sub-arguments, highlight the views or main contents of the discussion. This part is the expression, analysis, induction and generalization of the research process, which embodies the analysis methods and ideas and fully demonstrates them. Orthodoxy should also embody clear guiding ideology.

⑤ Conclusion. General purpose? Conclusion Small equilibrium theory? Wait for the mark. Don't you need to mark it Conclusion? And so on, write a conclusion or summary directly after the orthodox theory. In the graduation thesis format, the conclusion is the induction, synthesis or generalization of the whole research work, and suggestions for further research can also be put forward. If you want to briefly discuss the related issues after formalism, or think about some more important issues, can you write it? Surplus theory? .

6. Thank you for your graduation thesis. Continue the above and start a new paragraph. Briefly describe my experience in writing my graduation thesis and express my gratitude to my tutor and related personnel. ? Thank you for your graduation thesis? It is not a form, nor a form, but a reflection of college students' literacy.

⑦ Notes and references. What does the annotation refer to? What are the precautions in this article? That is to say, the author's explanation of the relevant contents of the thesis is generally a footnote (placed at the end of this page) (an optional item in the graduation thesis format). What does reference mean? Quote? , that is, the author's explanation of citing other people's works, marked [1][2] in the upper right corner of the citation, and the serial number is consistent with the list of references at the end of the article. When the same work or article is cited many times, it is recorded only once.

The appendix. Collect written materials, charts, data and test results directly related to the paper. It seems that there are few appendices in the Chinese graduation thesis format (it is not necessary to record in the graduation thesis format).

The above is the format requirement of graduation thesis, and it is a necessary expression for writing graduation thesis, except? Comments? And then what? Appendix? Optional, other parts of the graduation thesis format are necessary.

Expanding knowledge: opening remarks of defense

Hello, teachers! My name is xxx, and I come from xxx. What is the title of my thesis? Informal organization evaluation in administrative system? . Here, please allow me to express my deep gratitude to Mr. xx for his careful guidance, and my heartfelt thanks to all the teachers for taking the trouble to participate in my thesis defense. Next, I will give you a general introduction from three aspects: ideological content, structural framework and diction, and ask you to criticize and guide.

First of all, in terms of ideological content, this paper discusses an omission in administrative management, that is, informal organization in administrative system. Through the investigation of nearly 100 books in the library, I found that only the Principles of Administration and Public Administration published by Fudan University Press involves informal organizations in the administrative system. As an informal organization of officialdom? The second kind of friendship? , will have a great impact on human resources management in the public sector. Therefore, this topic itself has certain theoretical and practical significance. As a unity of contradictions, any administrative organization will have a certain informal organizational structure. Administrative organizations are more or less influenced by informal organizations. Looking at the positive and negative effects of informal organization, it may become a driving force for the development of formal organization, or it may become a resistance to the development of formal organization. Therefore, organization managers should correctly understand and actively guide, grasp its concept, characteristics and functions, correctly use its positive functions, overcome its negative functions, and make informal organizations develop in a direction that is more conducive to organizational development and goal realization.

Secondly, on the structural framework, this paper is divided into three parts:

The first part is an overview of informal organizations in the administrative system, including the concept, characteristics and dissemination of informal organizations in the administrative system.

The second part analyzes the role of informal organizations in the administrative system from both positive and negative aspects.

The third part introduces the management countermeasures of informal organizations in the administrative system.

Finally, in terms of diction and sentence-making, although I have carefully revised the full text, the problems of word order confusion, rigid sentences and colloquialism of individual sentences are still inevitable. In addition, the full text is only a preliminary study of the informal organization of the administrative system, with little knowledge of management psychology, organizational behavior and leadership, and I hope to improve it in the future.

When the book is used, I hate it less. It's not difficult. Let's talk about it later. Under the guidance of my teacher, I know how to write my graduation thesis. Through this graduation thesis writing, I feel more and more lack of knowledge and narrow vision. There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down. My humble job, please be honest with the teacher.

Thanks again to the teachers.

;