Policies favor the new fertilizer industry. "At present, the fertilizer industry is in a critical period of transformation. New fertilizers should be conducive to increasing the fertilizer feed rate, conducive to crop growth and increasing yields. At the same time, they should cause as little environmental pollution as possible, and the crops grown are harmful to human health. No negative impact and other requirements." Zhou Changyi mentioned in introducing the development of the fertilizer industry that, first, my country has become a veritable power in fertilizer production and consumption.
Now the total amount of chemical fertilizers, production capacity, output and consumption of nitrogen fertilizers and phosphate fertilizers have ranked first in the world, achieving self-sufficiency and surplus and being able to export.
The production of potash fertilizer ranks fourth in the world, and the self-sufficiency rate has increased significantly.
Research reports on fertilizers that you may be interested in: 2015-2020 In-depth Analysis of the Fertilizer Processing Equipment Industry and the "13th Five-Year Plan" Development Plan Guidance Report China's Fertilizer Processing Equipment Industry Development Status and the 13th Five-Year Plan Research Report 13th Five-Year Plan Fertilizer Processing
Equipment Industry Research and Industrial Strategic Planning Analysis Report 2015-2020 China Fertilizer Processing Equipment Industry Development Analysis and Investment Potential Research Report 2015-2020 China Fertilizer Processing Equipment Industry Operation Situation and Investment Strategy Research Report More Chemical Industry Analysis Second, Basics
The concentration of fertilizer production has increased significantly, and newly built fertilizer equipment has basically been transferred to resource areas.
Third, the level of large-scale fertilizer equipment has been significantly improved.
The design, manufacturing and installation of large-scale fertilizer production equipment are mostly independent and have reached the international advanced level.
Fourth, positive progress has been made in the adjustment of raw material structure.
Technological progress has been achieved in low- and medium-grade phosphate fertilizers, which has increased the supply of raw materials for phosphorus compound fertilizers; medium-low-grade potassium fertilizers and solid potassium minerals and refractory potassium fertilizers have developed rapidly, and comprehensive utilization of energy conservation and environmental protection has achieved results; the comprehensive energy consumption ratio of the nitrogen fertilizer industry has reached "ten
There was a decline at the end of the First Five-Year Plan, and now comprehensive utilization accounts for 30% of the annual production.
According to the new fertilizer industry market survey and analysis report data released by the China Report Hall, since 2000, the new fertilizer industry represented by water-soluble fertilizers, microbial fertilizers, etc. has been booming.
Up to now, the annual output of various types of new fertilizers in the country has reached 35 million tons, and the application area is nearly 900 million acres every year, promoting an increase of 20 billion kilograms of grain production, making a huge contribution to the increase in grain production nationwide.
On this basis, thanks to favorable policies, the development prospects of the new fertilizer industry are very promising among the industry.
With the acceleration of the construction of ecological civilization and the goal of "achieving zero growth in the use of pesticides and fertilizers by 2020", new fertilizers have begun to catch up with the trend of high yield, product safety, resource conservation, and environmental friendliness.
The Ministry of Agriculture recently issued the "Action Plan for Zero Growth in Fertilizer Use by 2020" and the "Action Plan for Zero Growth in Pesticide Use by 2020."
The "Two Action Plans" respectively put forward goals: by 2020, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers will reach more than 40%, an increase of 7 percentage points from 2013, and strive to achieve zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers in crops; the utilization rate of pesticides in major crops will reach more than 40%, an increase of 7 percentage points from 2013.
Increase by 5 percentage points every year and strive to achieve zero growth in pesticide use.
In the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on May 5 this year, it was mentioned that it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution and increase the pollution caused by the breeding industry, especially large-scale livestock and poultry breeding.
Strengthen prevention and control efforts, scientifically apply chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote energy-saving and environmentally friendly stoves, and purify the production areas of agricultural products and the living environment of rural residents.
The new fertilizer market has broad prospects. According to Li Jikai, director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Northeast Asia Development Institute, with the advancement of the country's ecological civilization construction and the rapid development of the "organic industry", the market sales of new chemical fertilizers have been affected to varying degrees, but still
Occupy an absolute market share.
At present, our country has become the country with the highest total application of new fertilizers in the world, accounting for approximately 40% of the world's total consumption.
Among all new fertilizers, about 45% are used for food crops, and 55% are used for vegetables, cash crops and other industries.
Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, and Jilin are the top five provinces in my country in terms of investment in new fertilizers. The total consumption of the five provinces has reached 15 million tons, accounting for about 43% of the national usage.
On the other hand, new fertilizers such as new organic fertilizers and biological fertilizers are developing rapidly.
Regarding the problems encountered in the promotion of new fertilizers, Ruan Xiaodong, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Northeast Asia Development Institute and deputy director of the research group, said in an interview with reporters that currently, there are actually many obstacles to the use of new fertilizers.
There are three main problems. First, due to farmers' production inertia and backward technology, farmers do not have a clear understanding of it.
Second, the production technology of many new fertilizers in our country is indeed backward, resulting in mixed results.
Third, my country is relatively short of agrochemical service talents.
In response to the problems that have arisen, we should make the following adjustments: First, continue to strengthen industry supervision to ensure the healthy, orderly, and rapid development of the industry.
Break the separation of clauses and establish a joint management organization between ministries and commissions.
Second, establish a national industrial alliance to coordinate industrial enterprise information, technology, supply, and international cooperation.