Quexialinjia tribe

In the Tang Dynasty, Lin Fei from Putian was an outsider and an outstanding scholar at the Chen Palace Gate in Chengguan. At the beginning of Tang Zhenyuan (786), he was appointed as the county commandant of Tang Fu (now Fuqing). After his mother fell ill, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. In the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792), her mother died of illness. Lin Yan missed her mother, but she almost died within five days. The next year, my mother and father were buried together, and the house built by my brother was next to the grave. March 2, spring, came to Xiangzi, and the dew fell, and it will last for three days. Ouyang Zhan, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, wrote The Story of Manna to record his story. There is a saying: "Its (dew) drops are as big as buttonwood trees, sweet as pearls, and sound like jade." The local government was shocked after hearing the report, and the observation made Li Ruochu come down to verify the facts. Suddenly, the dew disappeared and everyone in the village turned pale. Lin Yan cried and said, "The sky is falling!" Suddenly, the clouds merge with manna and return to the item. It is widely rumored in the imperial court that in the 13th year of Zhenyuan (797), Tang Dezong ordered the establishment of double doors (buildings) and their doors (alley doors), which were called "Tang Zhenyuan's Forest Gate" and "Quexia Forest Gate" and "Yimen". These things are recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty. Sparrow's father, Zungong, is Sparrow's next life.

The descendants of Quexialin moved to Quanzhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Lin Wa, the eighth son of Quexia, sealed the residence of Wei in Jinjiang County. He was born with Qi Lin, and his role is Cai Qing. He worked as a scholar in Song Tiansheng for five years. He learned about Kangzhou, Yazhou, Taizhou and Zizhou, and became an official with Guang Luqing. He died at the age of 90. Yan gave birth to nine sons: Lin Jingyuan knows Huizhou, Lin knows Sizhou, Lin knows Shouzhou, Lin Jinghui knows Guazhou, Lin Jingtai knows Xuzhou, Lin knows Changzhou, Lin Jingyuan knows Pizhou, Lin Jingzhen knows Suzhou and Lin Jingheng knows Huazhou, all for Song Jiumu. They said, "Nine histories of brothers in the Tang Dynasty, ten states of fathers and sons in the Song Dynasty".

Second, MAO, ancestor biography

The great ancestor Gong Ji.

Ji Gong, a famous Panzhou scholar in Xinghua, was appointed as the prefect of Jinjiang County and lived in Zhou Xia. He is the ancestor of Zhou Xialin in Quanzhou, because bamboo shoots are crowned in Quanjun County. His son Qizhi Park was born on the sixth day of the first month in the seventh year of Xingguo (982). He died in the eighth year of Jiayou (1063) on September 12th. At the age of 81. Ji Gong and Yan were buried together in Wushi Mountain, outside the new gate of Jinjiang 33 mansion, and now they are cultural relics protection units of Quanzhou Municipal People's Government [5].

Brother Ji Gong ranked seventh, smart and studious since childhood, lively and active, and often swam the Mulan River in groups with his brother. Poetry and songs. He also practiced martial arts riding and shooting, punched and kicked, studied the art of war and praised Li Lu's talent and courage. Gong won the love of his brothers from an early age. But the public doesn't think it is arrogant, brave, loyal, respectful of ancestors and parents, affectionate, deeply loved by brothers, diligent and cautious, with awe-inspiring integrity, and doesn't like to sell his name for trifles. The banks of the Sunzi River were flooded from time to time, so it was ordered to plant willows and Erythrina trees on both banks to take root and beautify, and six piers were built at the same time. In order to ensure the safety of one side, sailors were trained in the river, the coastal defense strength was improved, foreign trade was opened, and merchants gathered.

Ancestor enlightenment

Qi Gong's eldest son, Qi Gong, is a talented young man. He was a saint for five years (1027). He is a scholar in the king's list and once served as the magistrate of Likang, Ya, Tai and Ziguang Lu Temple. Ding You (1 537), the magistrate of Weihui County, Henan Province, praised Lin Qigong: "Outstanding talent and great fame in Beijing." "This is the essence of government, but kindness is the only way to be humble, compassionate and poor, and to be grateful far and near. It is to invite heavenly relatives, send eight grandchildren, give birth to nine shepherds, and carry the reputation of being a dry Kun. " Zijiu: the eldest son, Jingyuan, is well-known in Huizhou; The second son is quiet, and people in Sizhou are well known; The third son Mo Jing Zhishouzhou: the fourth son Jing Hui Zhiguazhou; Wuzi Jingtai, known as Xuzhou; Ji Jing Rui is called Changzhou; Seven sons Jingyuan is called Pizhou; Eight sons Jing Zhen is a household name in Suzhou; Jiuzi Jingheng knows Iowa. The world is called Song Jiumu, also known as Hou Jiumu. Naturally, the descendants of Song Jiumu thrived in the whole county and counties and cities, and there were countless celebrities in the past. Respecting Lin Qigong as the ancestor of Song Jiumu,

Third, folk customs.

In the book of Fu Gengshu (A.D. 10 10), Wei of Jinjiang County chose to settle in the water town of the 34th capital of Jinjiang (near Xia Zi Temple), between Weiting and Yuquan Mountain Villa. When the Song Dynasty was just established for more than half a century, the atmosphere at sea was not peaceful. In order to ensure the sustainable development of the maritime Silk Road trade in Tong Tong Port, the personal safety of Chinese and foreign businessmen, and the prosperity of the distribution centers such as Fuqiao Street and Zhou Xia Street outside Linzhangmen, Lin Ji cooperated with the company to camp in Longjiang, Zhu Yun and Wujiang sections of Jinjiang, train sailors to brave the sea, and build six docks in Zhusun Jiang Nanan to prevent flooding, and plant willow, banyan or Erythrina trees to strengthen the riverbank and beautify the banks. These six piers, the broken headland pier of the pontoon bridge and the natural inclined stone slope pier of more than ten feet at the top of the tower are commonly known as "stone skin". It not only crossed Huangjiajie and Linzhangmen, but also formed the famous "Bamboo River Ancient Crossing".

Lin Ji has a sense of doing business. In addition to farming and mulberry, people who open the boat bridge also use the flexibility and lightness of wooden sailboats, rowing boats, sampans and bamboo rafts to load and unload some goods, distant objects, rare treasures, spices and ironware moored in Erythrina Port, and shuttle through Sunjiang Gudu to distribute imported goods to the markets of various governments and counties. The "Tiger Boat and Anxi Boat" in Nan 'an, Qingxi and Taoyuanchang, loaded with dried bamboo shoots, millet, mountain products and sugar cane, gathered on the ancient crossing and pontoon bridge of the Bamboo River in Zhou Xia. By the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the freight yard had expanded to the fire port in Shi Qi Township (later called the Shell Ash Port and Cattle Market from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China).

As the saying goes, "One industry prospers the country, and all industries prosper", and all walks of life such as Fuqiao Street and Zhou Xia Road Street have mushroomed, with merchants gathering and busy traffic, second only to Jubao Street in the whole county. It is a famous ancient town where Chinese and foreign businessmen bought and sold in Quan Quan, and the number of believers who traveled to Mazu in Zhou Xia increased accordingly, and Mazu incense immediately expanded to the inside and outside of the county [5].

Yuanfeng Jiazi (AD 1084) Qi Lin returned to his hometown and became an official in Guanglu Temple, where officials and dignitaries, poets, poets and shipbuilders visited him. The squire complained that he was suffering from the flood. Qi Lin lived by the bamboo shoots since childhood and suffered from floods. He understood everyone's intention and did not hesitate to survey the hydrological trend of the Sunzi River, so he went to B. to build a stone wall for bank protection, commonly known as "Shicheng", to repair various piers and drainage ditches and culverts in the village damaged by floods, and completed it in Wuxian (A.D. 1088), adding another scene to the ancient crossing of Sunjiang. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qingshui were destroyed and repaired. In the 31st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1905), the top of Zhou Xia wharf was damaged by floods and earthquakes. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), the top of Zhou Xia wharf suffered another flood, and the disaster was even more serious. In the Republic of China 16 (A.D. 1927), the board of directors of the water diversion project resumed the construction of the original pier tip, with an increase of 4.6 meters (1.4 feet). There is an existing stone tablet with the words "Next Week" on it, and a new stone tablet "There is no Amitabha in the south" (this original stone tablet is wide and high, and it was knocked off by a walking tractor when reversing in the early 1990s. In 2003, when Quanzhou Municipal People's Government rectified the banks of Jinjiang River, it demolished the 4.6-meter wharf and kept the original appearance of the Song Dynasty. All the other broken wall revetment walls have been built with extended and aligned new revetment dikes.

Fourthly, briefly introduce replication, broadcasting and migration.

The descendants of Song Jiumu in Zhou Xia, Quanzhou, have lived and prospered at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty, and have gone through thousands of years of vicissitudes. According to the current data, overseas research areas mainly include Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province, Philippines, Thailand, India, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Japan. Meishanlinban, a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Nan 'an, Quanzhou, still has a large number of descendants of Song and Jiu Mu, including Keke and other places on the pier. Lin Ban's genealogy records that some people moved to Huilai, Chaoshan, Guangdong during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and especially notes the historical facts of moving across the sea to Taiwan Province. Take Zhu Yuanjiao who moved to Taiwan Province as an example. This sect has developed into a large family in Taiwan Province Province. As early as the 1980s, it sent people to Linban to find their roots and ancestors. In addition, Pu also lives in Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, the Philippines and other places, and the Philippines has the largest population. The descendants of Song Jiumu in the Philippines have been paying attention to mulberry for many years, donating huge sums of money to build school teaching buildings, setting up education foundations, building rural cement roads, and setting up memorial archways named Changlin Ancient Road to commemorate Lin Zuyuan. In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Gongsun Zhongxian, the eighth Qi Huangong of the whole county, moved from Zhou Xia and established a clan in Lianjiang (Liandai) village in shishi city. There were more than 10,000 tribes in Hanjiang, Wubao, Shishi and other towns and southeast Asian countries, and they were prominent clans in Shishi area.

During the period from the end of Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness, Lin Xichang, a descendant of Song Jiumu, moved from Zhou Xia to Li Guilin on the west bank of Jinjiang, and lived in thirteen natural villages successively. Besides living in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Philippines, Southeast Asia, Europe and America, he now has a population of 13400, and is also a prominent family in Jinjiang's hometown of overseas Chinese.

The Lin family in Thailand is a famous local family and enjoys a high reputation in overseas Chinese society. They have made great contributions to the development of Sino-Thai friendship. Many of the Lin family in Thailand are from Jieyang, Guangdong, but they can be traced back to Song Jiumu in Zhou Xia, Quanzhou. According to the records of Lin genealogy in Xihe, Thailand, Song Jiumu's Lin lineage in Thailand began in Jigong, Zhou Xia, Quanzhou. In addition, Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong, Macau and overseas countries all have descendants of Song Jiumu.

Birthplace of verb (abbreviation for verb)

Outside the new gate of Quanzhou, there is a famous pontoon bridge in Quanzhou. Because the surname Lin lives next to the bamboo stream, it is named Lin. Today, the Lins by the bamboo shoots are still living in groups. This is the birthplace of Song Jiumu, and now it has become a sacred place for Chinese in Song Jiumu to seek roots and worship their ancestors at home and abroad. Zhou Xia Community is located in the north of Jiangnan Street. Sunjiangxi in the east, Jinmei Community in the west, Palace Community in the south and Fuqiao Street in the north. Xingxian Road and Jiang Bin South Road cross the community. Flat terrain, convenient transportation and developed economy. Named after the resident Xiazhou Village. A natural village (Zhou Xia) has six villagers' groups. Zhouxia originally belonged to Fuqiao Street in Licheng District, but now it belongs to Jiangnan Street due to the administrative division adjustment in June 2006 +065438+ 10. Zhou Xiashe is an authentic descendant of the South Shaolin Green Lion Array, with a spectacular lineup, complete equipment and mighty green lions, which has a history of over a hundred years. Lin Jigong, the ancestor of "Song Jiu Mu Lin", was from Zhou Xia. Lin Ji, whose real name is Jin Zhi, is from Panzhou (982- 1063). 1008 Zhong Jinshi, served as the deputy commander of Jinjiang County. Xiazhou Village, who lives by the Bamboo River, married Miss Wu, the daughter of Mr. Wu, the owner of Yuquan Manor in wushi village. There are three sons: the eldest son Qi Lin, the second son Linzhi and the third son Lin Pu. 1027 Jinshi, learn about Kang, Ya, Tai and Zi through the calendar. Lin Qigong gave birth to nine sons, all of whom entered the Jinshi. The whole world knows Quanzhou Song Jiumu. The brothers in the Tang Dynasty had nine thorns, and the father and son in the Song Dynasty knew ten states. Mazu Palace, built in Zhou Xia, has a history of hundreds of years, and its incense is flourishing. Lin Jianmin and Lin Wensi, the late writers and poets from Aiguo and the Philippines, loved their hometown education, founded the Xinhua Central Primary School Teaching Scholarship Foundation and donated money to Liming University. Cai, the late anti-Japanese patriot and chairman of the Philippine "Chinese Youth Moral Education Association", is also a human being. There are also two famous people in modern times: one is the first batch of Arctic scientific research scientists (marine research) in China, Comrade Lin. Comrade Lin, China artist, China calligrapher and national first-class artist.