1.a-share plate:
-Shanghai main board: including large state-owned enterprises and other large enterprises. Companies listed on the main board usually have high market visibility and influence.
-Sci-TechInnovationBoard: Established on 20 19, it mainly serves innovative enterprises in science and technology and supports the development of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries.
2.b-share plate:
-B shares RMB ordinary shares (B shares): denominated in RMB, subscribed and traded in foreign currencies (US dollars, Hong Kong dollars, etc.). ). Mainly for overseas investors.
-B-share foreign exchange common stock (B-share): denominated in RMB, subscribed and traded in foreign currencies (US dollars, Hong Kong dollars, etc.). ). Mainly for domestic investors.
3. Bond industry:
-National debt: a bond with low credit risk issued by the central government of China.
-Local government bonds: bonds issued by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, with low credit risk.
-Financial bonds: bonds issued by banks and non-bank financial institutions with low credit risk.
-Corporate bonds: bonds issued by institutions affiliated to central government departments, wholly state-owned enterprises or state-controlled enterprises, with relatively high credit risk.
-Corporate bonds: bonds issued by listed companies or non-listed companies with relatively high credit risk.
4. Fund industry:
-Closed-end fund: fixed share, listed and traded on the exchange, and investors can invest by buying and selling fund shares.
-Open-end fund: the share is not fixed, and investors can realize investment through subscription and redemption.
-ETF (Transactional Open Index Fund): tracks specific indexes and can be listed and traded on the exchange.
-LOF (Listed Open-end Fund): It combines the characteristics of open-end funds and closed-end funds and can be listed and traded on the exchange.
5. Derivatives sector:
-Stock option: an option contract designed based on a specific stock, which can be used to hedge the risk of stock investment or conduct directional trading.
-Stock index futures: Futures contracts designed based on stock indexes can be used to hedge systemic risks in the stock market or conduct directional trading.
These departments provide diversified investment and financing channels for different types of enterprises and investors. Shanghai Stock Exchange is committed to improving the service quality and promoting the healthy development of China's capital market by constantly improving the market system.