the initial distribution refers to the distribution within the enterprise unit, that is, the distribution is based on the total income brought by the efficiency of each production factor in production. The so-called distribution according to factors of production means that workers get wages, monetary capital gets profits and interest, human capital (such as technology, management, information, etc.) gets rewards (profits), and land owners get land rent.

Redistribution refers to the process that the government adjusts the distribution of cash or objects among income subjects through taxation, policies, laws and other measures on the basis of initial distribution, and it is also the process of readjusting factor income.

The government is establishing a perfect anti-money laundering system, and suggestions such as levying consumption tax and property tax have been put on the agenda. What attracts much attention is the policy that residents with an annual income of more than 12, yuan declare individual taxes. However, the policy has also caused some dissatisfaction, among which the representative social sentiment is that the main goal of the individual tax policy is still "senior migrant workers", and there are some officials' corruption and gray income in the administrative system, so it is necessary to effectively prevent corruption and establish a credit system with the government as an example. Therefore, while levying a tax, the government must consider establishing a declaration system for officials' personal property, make it public, and accept public supervision in line with measures such as banking real-name registration system.

Secondly, in the process of financial transfer, the government should make public the flow of funds to avoid "plucking the geese". Past experience shows that no matter the funds for poverty alleviation and disaster relief, or the funds for supporting agriculture, major projects, science and technology funds and social security funds, they have encountered problems such as interception and misappropriation, and the "small treasury" has been repeatedly banned. For example, direct subsidies for farmers to grow grain are no longer "direct subsidies" in farmers' hands, but seed companies and agricultural companies monopolize the direct subsidies and give them to farmers with seeds and fertilizers they manage. Only by making the policies, funds and quotas of financial transfer public can we avoid the interception and misappropriation of funds. The sole purpose of redistribution is to pursue justice. Only openness and transparency can ensure that the redistribution process is controlled and the goal of pursuing justice can be achieved.

Price change is also a way to change the distribution of national income among various departments and residents at all levels. For example, raising the purchase price of agricultural and sideline products and lowering the price of agricultural means of production will increase farmers' income. However, the prices of various factors and public services in China are constantly increasing. Correspondingly, the government has implemented asymmetric marketization in public services and resources such as education, public health and so on, that is, marketization is limited to demand, while supply is still monopolized, and the lack of corresponding market supervision mechanism has greatly increased the living cost of urban low-income residents. If we don't improve the income of low-income people, improve the social security system and break the monopoly, "price change" will make redistribution "reverse adjustment" and strengthen the interests of monopoly departments