What is the net value of the graded fund?
The valuation of fund unit net value refers to the estimation of fund net asset value at a certain price. Calculating the net asset value of unit fund is the key. Funds usually invest in various investment instruments in the securities market, such as stocks and bonds. Because the market price of these assets is constantly changing, only by recalculating the net asset value of the unit fund every day can the investment value of the fund be reflected in time. The valuation principles of fund assets are as follows:
1. Listed stocks and bonds are calculated according to the closing price on the calculation day. If there is no transaction on that day, it shall be calculated according to the closing price of one trading day.
2. Unlisted stocks are calculated at cost price.
3. Unlisted government bonds and unexpired time deposits are calculated according to the accrued interest plus principal on the valuation date.
4. In case of special circumstances, if it is impossible or inappropriate to determine the asset value in accordance with the above provisions, the fund manager shall handle it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.
The formula for calculating the net value of graded fund A:
Known price calculation
Known price, also known as historical price, refers to the closing price of the previous trading day. The known price calculation method is that the fund manager calculates the total value of financial assets owned by the fund according to the closing price of the previous trading day, including stocks, bonds, futures contracts, warrants and so on. , plus cash assets, and then divided by the total amount of fund units sold to get the net asset value of each fund unit. Using the known price calculation method, investors can know the buying and selling price of the unit fund on that day, and can go through the delivery procedures in time.
Unknown price calculation
Unknown price, also known as futures price, refers to the closing price of various financial assets in the securities market on that day, that is, the fund manager calculates the fund according to the closing price of that day.
Net asset value per unit. When this calculation method is implemented, investors don't know the price of the fund bought and sold that day, and they don't know the price of the unit fund until the next day.
basic recipe
Net value of fund shares = (total assets-total liabilities)/total number of fund shares
Among them, total assets refer to all assets owned by the fund, including stocks, bonds, bank deposits and other securities; Total liabilities refer to liabilities arising from fund operation and financing, including expenses payable to others and interest payable on funds. The total number of fund shares refers to the total number of fund shares issued at that time.
Valuation calculation
The calculation of fund unit net value includes the calculation of fund total net value and fund unit net value.
According to generally accepted accounting principles, the total net assets of the fund = the total assets of the fund-the total liabilities of the fund.