As far as industrial cooperation is concerned, China-Africa trade is growing rapidly, and the scale of China-Africa trade will reach 400 billion US dollars by 2020, which shows that the prospect and potential of China-Africa cooperation are infinite.
Among them, cooperation in infrastructure is particularly emphasized. Without good infrastructure, the economy cannot take off.
The Prime Minister put forward the R&D center of high-speed rail and the aviation cooperation plan, which are all good ideas. These initiatives aim to help African countries cultivate relevant technical and management talents and promote their development. On the one hand, they will help African countries solve traffic restrictions, on the other hand, they will help China's advanced technology transfer to Africa and play a greater role.
In terms of financial cooperation, China has decided to increase the amount of loans to Africa by US$ 654.38 billion, and china-africa development fund has increased its capital by US$ 2 billion.
Capital is one of the bottlenecks restricting Africa's development. For African countries, it is very attractive to increase the loan amount of $654.38+000 billion, which can promote many development projects.
China-africa development fund is a fund established at the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2006, which supports private capital in China and financing of small and medium-sized enterprises in Africa. The good use of this money will play a positive role in helping China enterprises to better enter Africa, helping African small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out economic activities with the help of Chinese financing, and solving local employment.
In poverty reduction cooperation, China has taught Africa its experience.
Take agriculture as an example. Africa is rich in land resources, and the arable land accounts for 60% of the world. However, there are relatively more famines in Africa.
Recent data show that even in Kenya, a relatively developed African country, 654.38+0.5 billion people are facing the threat of hunger this year, not to mention South Sudan, Central Africa and other countries that are still at war.
In these countries and regions, many children are malnourished and starve to death.
China has less arable land per capita, but it supports a population of1300 million. China and Africa can increase food production in Africa through agricultural cooperation.
China's experience in traditional intensive farming and modern large-scale farm planting can help Africa get rid of poverty.
Eco-environmental cooperation is a highlight of this cooperation project, and environmental pollution can be said to be a lesson in the development of China.
In the development of cooperation with Africa, China hopes that Africa can avoid the old road of "developing first and then governing", which is not only a respect for Africa's natural environment, but also an important guarantee for the sustainability of China-Africa cooperation.
The novelty lies in that * * * has provided $654.38+0 billion in free aid to protect wildlife resources in Africa, which is China's commitment.
I believe that China will increase its efforts in the future, not only investing in wildlife protection in Africa, but also involving more projects such as environmental protection and desert management.
Humanities exchange is another highlight.
Prior to this, China-Africa political relations were very good, economic and trade cooperation was in full swing, and cultural exchanges had been advancing, but this was a relatively short board.
In humanities cooperation, China has successively promoted the establishment and construction of various non-governmental exchanges such as Confucius Institute.
At present, there are 37 Confucius Institutes in Africa, which mainly teach Chinese.
If the history, culture and philosophy courses in China can be popularized in the future, it will undoubtedly enhance China's soft power in Africa.
Nowadays, more and more young Africans are studying Chinese at the local Confucius Institute, and these people will become friendly messengers of China-Africa exchanges in the future.
The relatives and people of a country have an intersection, and the relationship between people is good, so the relationship between countries will have a solid foundation of public opinion.
Security cooperation is necessary and important.
From north to south, there are many places of unrest in Africa, and the reasons are also very complicated. There are internal and external causes, and there are western forces behind it.
China's experience is that there can be no development without peace and stability. Based on this understanding, China sincerely hopes that Africa will maintain a peaceful and stable political situation.
China takes an active part in United Nations peacekeeping operations in Africa.
Many African countries, such as Sudan, South Sudan, Congo and Mali, have sent peacekeepers and police to help African countries maintain peace and stability.
In Africa, China wants peace and not division, which is fundamentally different from what some western countries have done in Africa.
Traditionally, the west has been accustomed to the policy of divide and rule in Africa, which has led to internal disputes among Africans.
On the other hand, the people of China have promoted their unity and enhanced their ability to unify the central government and maintain stability.