1. Budget control and standardized use. Strictly abide by the relevant national and local measures for the management of scientific research funds, prepare and arrange the budget according to the project objectives and tasks, and use the funds according to the budget norms; ?

2 separate accounting, earmarking.

1. Equipment expenses: refers to the expenses incurred in purchasing or trial-producing special instruments and equipment, upgrading existing instruments and equipment, and renting instruments and equipment from other units during the project implementation. Computing equipment and software tools can be included in the equipment fee. We should strictly control the purchase of equipment, encourage the open acquisition, independent research and leasing of special instruments and equipment, upgrade existing instruments and equipment, and avoid repeated purchases;

2. Operating expenses: refers to the expenses of purchasing, transporting, loading and unloading, sorting and other low-value consumables such as various materials and auxiliary materials consumed during the implementation of the project, and the expenses of testing, laboratory processing, fuel power, publishing/literature/information dissemination/intellectual property affairs, meetings/travel/international cooperation and exchange, book purchase, data collection, reproduction and reprinting, literature retrieval and collection during the implementation of the humanities and social sciences project.