Zunhua

Compliance profile

★ Geographical location

Zunhua city is located at the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain in the northeast of Hebei Province, adjacent to the Great Wall in the north and in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan-Qinhuangdao area. It is the hinterland of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan, with a distance of 158km in the west, 75km in the south and 175km in the southwest from the center of Tianjin. Known as "the first city in Jidong".

★ Historical evolution

Zunhua County was established in the late Tang Dynasty after the Five Dynasties, and Zunhua theory originated from "following the way of Confucius and Mencius and educating the common people". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, due to the establishment of Dongling in the Qing Dynasty, the county was promoted to a state, and the state was changed to a county in 19 13. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the county territory was divided into joint counties such as Fengzunyu, Qianzunxing and Jizunxing. After the founding of New China, it belongs to Tangshan, Hebei Province. 1983 Tangshan area was revoked and merged into Tangshan city. 1992 withdrew from the county to build a city, becoming the first county-level city in Tangshan.

★ Population and Division

The total population is 693,000 yuan, including 595,000 agricultural people. It has jurisdiction over 25 townships, 2 streets, 648 administrative villages and 22 neighborhood committees. There are 28 ethnic minorities, mainly Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Zhuang and Korean, with a total population of 84,000. There are three ethnic townships (Dongling, Xixia Camp, Tangquan) and two towns with large minority populations (Shimen and Malanyu). Zunhua city governs 13 towns, 9 townships, 3 ethnic townships and 648 administrative villages: Zunhua Town, Baozidian Town, Malanyu Town, Ping 'an Town, East xinzhuang town Town, Xindianzi Town, Dang Yu Town, Dibeitou Town, Dongjiuzhai Town, Tiechang Town, Sujiawa Town, Jianming Town, Shimen Town, Liu Xi Village Town and Cuijiazhuang Town.

★ Terrain

Located in Zhongshan, the landform in the territory is "three mountains and two rivers", with plains, hills and mountains each accounting for one third; Area 152 1 km2, 53km long from east to west and 43km wide from north to south. There are 37 large and small rivers, and the Luanhe River diversion project passes through the territory.

★ Climate

It belongs to warm temperate semi-humid monsoon continental climate, with four distinct seasons, with annual average sunshine hours of 27 14.8 hours, annual average temperature of 10.4℃, minimum temperature of -25.7℃, frost-free period of 180 days and annual average precipitation of 774.5 mm. ..

★ Resource status

There are more than 30 kinds of proven mineral resources, mainly including iron (ore reserves of 320 million tons), gold (ore reserves of 6,543,800 tons), manganese (ore reserves of 835,000 tons), dolomite (ore reserves of 200 million tons), quartzite (ore reserves of 6,543,800 tons) and other mineral resources.

★ Economic development

Since the reform and opening up, especially after the withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities, the planning has established the development strategy of "opening to the outside world, promoting regulations through science and education, making breakthroughs in tourism, strengthening the city through industry, and enriching the people through dragon enterprises", and entered the ranks of the first batch of well-off counties (cities) in the province with 1995. In 2004, it ranked 6 1 among the top 100 counties (cities) in the fourth national basic competitiveness of county economy, which was 15 higher than the previous one. Ranked fifth in the comprehensive strength of county economy in Hebei Province. In 2005, it ranked 55th in the 5th National Top 100 Counties (Cities) Appraisal of Basic Competitiveness of County Economy.

★ Completion of major economic indicators in 2005

The regional GDP was 210.26 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%; The fiscal revenue was 654.38+0.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.5%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 5.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.5%; Export earned 80 million US dollars, up127.3% year-on-year; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 9986 yuan, up 19.7% year-on-year.

★ Fiscal balance in 2005

The local available funds in our city are 65.438+0.34 billion yuan, the actual expenditure is 65.438+0.01.1billion yuan, and the balance is 23 million yuan, achieving a balance of payments and a slight savings. The fund income is 86 million yuan, the fund expenditure is 73 million yuan, and the fund balance is130,000 yuan.

As early as the Shang Tang period, it belonged to "thistle"; Later it belonged to the "Yan State"; In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was a country with no final destination, also known as Shanrong or Beirong, and was later destroyed by Qi Huangong. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he set up a "military secret county" in Beiping County, that is, in Zunhua, there was county governance; The Han dynasty still attacked the old rule, and the later Han dynasty was once classified as an "endless county"; During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was still under the jurisdiction of Junmi County. In the Tang Dynasty, it was also under its jurisdiction that the prison city was rebuilt and guarded.

Three years after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (AD 9 13), Li, the king of Jin Dynasty, destroyed Yan, and after 10, the back beam was destroyed, which is called "the later Tang Dynasty" in history. Zunhua County was formally established on the basis of buying horses in Pingzhou, in order to comply with the intention of King Dehua. In the third year of Qing Dynasty (AD 936), Shi Jingtang, the former son-in-law of the late Tang Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, led the Qidan soldiers to destroy the late Tang Dynasty, claiming to be Jin. In November of the third year of Tianfu (AD 938), twelve states of Yanyun were divided into the Khitan Kingdom, including Zunhua County of Jizhou.

In the 4th year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 122), Evonne, Song Huizong recovered six states, including Jizhou, from Liao, renamed Luanchuan County, and Zunhua County was governed by the county and placed under Yanshan Prefecture. Three years later, it was returned to the State of Jin and renamed Yunzhongfu Road. Jin destroyed Liao, and its jurisdiction has not changed. Yuan, Ming and early Qing dynasties were still attacking the county government.

In the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1378), Zhou Bao, the commander in chief, almost doubled the west and north sides and built a big brick outside. In the first year of Jiajing (A.D. 1522), Governor Meng Chun rebuilt the city, adding turrets at the northeast, northwest and southwest corners of the city, and building a double-decker Kuixing Tower at the southeast corner. There are four gates outside the city gate, and a gatehouse is built at the entrance of each gate, which increases the preventive measures.

In the 9th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 158 1 year), Qi Jiguang, the commander of Jiyun Town, built a city with the host and guest soldiers who reinforced the Great Wall. The foundation of the wall is expanded to 3 feet, the height of the wall is 3 .6 feet, and the total length is 135 1 foot (equivalent to 4503 .33 meters), all of which are made of blue bricks. And put a crib outside the wall and a parapet inside. At the same time, he also determined the plaque of the city gate and the carved stone on the door: the east gate is called "Zhenhai"; Simon is "Dai Jing"; The south gate is called "time smoked"; The North Gate is called "Gong Ji".

Qi Jiguang built a Moon City (also known as Wengcheng) outside the city gate. In addition, a tower will be built at the entrance, one in the east, one in the south and one in the west, and two in the north. There are also large horizontal plaques hanging inside and outside the tower: the plaque outside the east gate is "Spring Comes to Yanggu" and the plaque inside is "Great Map of the East China Sea"; The plaque outside the door is "Yun Qi Civilization" and the plaque inside is "Treasure Bottle Clear"; Outside the west gate, the plaque is "the important town of Jilin and Liaoning", and inside the plaque is "auspicious arch god?" ; The plaque outside the north gate is "Wei Zi Lock Key", and the plaque inside is "Yanshan Diecui". The second floor of the north is also engraved with plaques: the outer plaque is "Overview of Mountain View" and the inner plaque is "First Floor in Jidong". This building in the north of the city is 7 feet high, overlooking the north. The Great Wall is magnificent and impressive.

At the same time, Qi Jiguang built Zhenwu Temple on the west wall of the North Gate; Add a tassel pavilion on the wall outside the east gate. A deep moat was dug around the city, with a width of 3 feet, a depth of 2 feet and a circumference of 1500 feet. Not only the whole city's water is injected here, but the Wulong spring in the northeast corner flows out of the pool and is divided into two streams, east and west, which are injected into Hanoi. Lotus seeds in the river are fresh, tender and lush, with red and green colors. The weeping willows on the shore are graceful and unique, adding elegance to the beautiful ancient city.

Zhang Shouzhi, a Zunhua person who was then the head of the household department, wrote a poem entitled "The Habit of Zunhua City", saying: Perfect water, shape wins merit, fingers. Warmly cherish the spring clouds to open the cotton barrier, and hang high the autumn colors to strengthen Guan Yu. Listening to string songs; The beacon towers are all collected. Twelve railings are endless, and the number of wine bottles is rising.

There are different ancient buildings in the city: there are two streets and four gates. In the center of the city stands the Great Compassion Pavilion (also known as Zunhua Pavilion), a two-story building with a height of eight feet, which is called the "Buddha altar for protecting the country and caring for humanity". Legend has it that it was built during the Six Dynasties. According to the old monument, Jin Mingchang was built in seven years (A.D. 1 196). It was rebuilt many times after the first year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1308). There is a Guanyin statue in it. Because it is built in the city center, it is easy to climb the mountain and overlook it. Many tourists climb the mountain to express their ambitions. In the 10th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 153 1), Governor Wang Dayong of Shuntian wrote a poem "Climbing the Pavilion of Great Compassion": Qin Zhao took advantage of the situation to prosper, relying on high hopes. Zhu Tiancheng is extremely dignified; Thousands of miles of peace. The wind and rain are less sunny, and the clouds are absolutely cloudy. Jinjiang Liang suffers from it, and his feelings are soaked in two hairs. Xie Zhen, one of the "last seven poets" in the literary world during Jiajing and Qin Long's period, also recited the poem Dengzunhua Pavilion, saying: A castle in the air, full of mountains and green hills, surrounded by clouds. It was blocked in the morning, and even the desert geese came. Zhong is a thousand years old, and Zhang Zai has become a generation of talents. Looking back, standing empty, autumn wind blowing back to the temples.

Other buildings inside and outside the city mainly include Drum Tower, City God Temple, Kaoyuan, Confucian Temple, Guanghui Temple, Gongbo Temple, Fire Temple and Baiyi Temple. There are many original military and political organs, which existed only in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the old national government, the governor's office, the executive yuan's administrative office, the inspector's office (also known as the eunuch's military supervisor), the president's office, the transportation fee president's office, the Shimen president's office, as well as the general town administration, the military command office, the guerrilla office, the central defender, the professor Wu's office, the general management office of the city guards and the general management office of the left and right guards.

In the 15th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1676), the Qing Dongling was built and promoted to the state. In the eighth year of Qianlong (AD 1743), it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China (AD 19 13), Feizhou became a county under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1933), the Great Wall War of Resistance broke out. After Tanggu Agreement, it was designated as "demilitarized zone in eastern Hebei" and became a Japanese imperialist colony. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (AD 1935), in June165438+1October, after the establishment of the pseudo-Jidong Defence * * * autonomous government, 26 villages in Malanyu area were assigned to Xinglong County, Hebei Province. 1In August, 938, the Fourth Column of the Eighth Route Army led by Song and Deng Hua advanced into Jidong and established the Zun (Hua) Yu (Tian) Feng (Run) county government in Lugezhai. Since then, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, unified counties such as Qianzunxing in the northeast, Abundance Zunning in the middle, Qianan Zun (Hua) Qing (Long) in the north, Chengde Qingzun (Long) Zun (Hua) in the middle and (Run) Yu (Tian) Zun (Hua) in the middle have been built one after another.

After the founding of New China, it belongs to Tangshan area of Hebei Province. 1983, Tangshan area was merged with Tangshan city and was under the jurisdiction of Tangshan city. 1May, 992, Zunhua withdrew from the county to build the city, and Tangshan City still managed and assisted in building the city.