Abstract: Reward is a sign of privilege and a proof of one's achievements. These prizes and awards are distributed to the best people in the fields of sports, science, politics, writing, news and movies, which is a recognition of the outstanding work done by individuals. Here are some of the highest honors from all walks of life, each with high gold content. Cannes International Film Festival France Cannes International Film Festival: Founded in 1939, it runs from May 1th to 21st every year, and the highest prize is the Palme d 'Or.
official website: /
The king of kings in film festivals, one of the largest and most important film festivals in the world, can be said to be the best mainstream film festival. Held in May every year for about two weeks, almost all the award-winning films will become classics in the future. In 1939, France decided to set up its own international film festival in order to fight against the Venice International Film Festival controlled by the Italian fascist regime at that time. On September 2, 1946, the first film festival was held in Cannes, a tourist resort in southern France. In 1956, the highest award was the Golden Duck Award, and in 1957 it was changed to the Palme d 'Or Award, which was awarded to the best feature film, documentary film, science and education film and art film respectively. In addition, over the years, awards have been awarded for romantic psychological films, adventure detective films, musical films, biographies, entertainment films, debut films, directors, actors and actresses, screenwriters, photographers and editors. Cannes International Film Festival aims to show and improve the quality of film works that play an important role in the process of making film an art. Cannes International Film Festival ensures that the selected works can be introduced to the world audience immediately through strong media publicity, and also provides opportunities for film creators to contact and communicate with buyers. The content of the film festival is determined by the film festival board with the help of the three committees of foreign films, French films and short films, and the films are awarded by a jury composed of 1 artists.
The official website of the American Academy of Film Awards: /
At present, the most influential and oldest film award in the world is awarded by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
origin of awards: in may 1927, at a banquet held in Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, it was suggested that in order to promote the development of film art, those who have made achievements should be rewarded. Participants unanimously agreed that Cedric Gibbons, an artist from MGM who attended the meeting at that time, drew a sketch on the tablecloth, and then George Stanley, a young artist who just graduated from art school, made it into a bronze statue. This bronze statue is a male figure standing on a film with a long sword in his hand. It is 1.25 inches high and has a gold-plated surface, so it is called the Golden Award. At that time, it was called The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(AMPAS)'s annual award, referred to as "Academy Award".
Origin of the name: One day in 1931, the new librarian of the college, Mamelit Heli, found that the golden statue in the office looked like her uncle Oscar. A reporter reported her words the next day. Since then, the name of "Oscar" has gradually been used by people, but the academy award has rarely been mentioned. At first, the Oscar was awarded in the form of a banquet, and later it was changed to an award ceremony. Later, entertainment programs were added to the award ceremony. Since the first session, it has been held once a year except in 193 and 1933.
Historical record: In January 1929, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences made a selection on the film creation from the second half of 1927 to the first half of 1928. On May 16th, the first award ceremony was held at the Roosevelt Hotel in Hollywood, and fifteen golden statues were awarded. Wing, made in 1928, was the first film to win the best film award. The first winner of the Best Actress Award was Jenny Gaynor; The first winner of the Best Actor Award was Amy Jennings, who died in Germany in 195.
Main events: Best Film Award, Best Actress and Actor Award, Best Director Award. Other awards include best photography, art design, costume design, original script, adapted script, adapted soundtrack, editing, visual effects, composition and sound. In addition, some special honors are awarded. Every election is divided into two stages: nomination and voting. The voting was conducted by more than 3, members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. They selected the best film from the collective voting, and then selected the best actor, director, screenwriter, photographer, etc. according to their specialties. After the voting was announced, an award ceremony was held. A famous actor is the master of ceremonies, and the award is awarded by the former Oscar winner.
The Turing Award for Computer was established by ACM (Association for Computer Science) in 1966, which is dedicated to rewarding outstanding scientists who have made outstanding contributions to computer science research and promoting the development of computer technology. The original intention of the establishment is because of the rapid development of computer technology, especially in the 196s, it has become an independent and influential discipline, and the information industry has gradually taken shape. However, there has never been an award like Nobel and Pulitzer in this industry to promote the further development of this discipline. In order to make up for this defect, the Turing Award came into being, and it was recognized as the Nobel in the computer industry.
Laurence in sports means laurel in Latin, a symbol of victory in world sports. The annual Lawrence World Sports Award is the only global sports award ceremony, which rewards the sports achievements of the world's most outstanding male and female athletes in various fields. The winner of each award will receive a statue of Lawrence carefully made by Cartier. People from five continents get together to carry forward the true meaning of sports, which is engraved on the base of the statue. The statue is 3 centimeters high and weighs 2.5 kilograms. Each statue contains 67 grams of solid silver and 65 grams of gold.
The Grammy Music Award is an annual large-scale music award activity held by the National Recording and Science Society of the United States. Grammy awards are known as "Oscars in music". GRAMMY is the homonym of Gramophone. The music prize named after it has a history of more than 6 years, and its trophy is shaped like an old-fashioned phonograph.
The Nightingale Award for Nurses is the highest honor award in the international medical nursing field, which was established at the 9th International Red Cross Conference held in 1912. Awarded once every two years, each time up to 5 medals are awarded to those who have made outstanding contributions in nursing and nursing work, including nurses who died in the line of duty, in recognition of their dedication to serving the injured, sick and disabled in wartime or peacetime.
Pulitzer Prize for Journalism. Founded in 1917 according to the last wish of JosephPulitzer, an American newspaper giant, it has developed into the highest honor award in American journalism in 197s and 198s. Now, the continuous improvement of the selection system has made the Pulitzer Prize a global award. The Pulitzer Prize is evaluated by 14 members of the Pulitzer Prize Selection Committee of Columbia University every spring, and officially awarded by the President of Columbia University in May.
fields prize in mathematics. The Fields Prize was established at the Ninth International Congress of Mathematicians in 1932, and was awarded for the first time in 1936. It is considered as the Nobel Prize in international mathematics and the highest honor for mathematicians. Named after Canadian mathematician John Fields, this prize is awarded to mathematicians under the age of 4 who have made outstanding achievements. The prize is awarded every four years, with no more than four winners each time, and each person can get a medal made of pure gold and a bonus. The medal is engraved with the head of the Greek mathematician Archimedes, and the motto "beyond the limits of mankind, be the master of the universe" is engraved in Latin.
industrial design iFDesignAward, referred to as "iF" for short, was founded in 1954 and has been internationally recognized as the "Golden Award" in the field of contemporary industrial design! The award is held regularly every year by the IfindustryForum, the oldest industrial design institution in Germany. A product that can obtain iF certification means a product with outstanding design. IF award has become a guarantee of global marketing. Every year, about 25 gold prizes and 5 silver prizes are selected from iF certified products. IF has a permanent exhibition hall located in the international exhibition field in Hanover, Germany (that is, the exhibition field hosting —CEBIT, the world's largest computer exhibition), and the winners will enjoy a seven-month exhibition opportunity in this exhibition field.
Synthesis: Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize was established by Swedish scientist Nobel. Nobel spent his whole life studying explosives and never married. In his life, he obtained 355 patents for inventions. Nobel developed explosives for civilian use, but it was later used in war, killing thousands of people. Nobel was very sad. In his later years, he decided to take out most of his huge property, set up a fund, and use the annual interest as a bonus to reward those who have made outstanding contributions to science, literature and equality. In 191, the Nobel Fund Committee was formally established. The Committee has set up five groups, namely, physics, chemistry, physiology and medicine, literature and equality, to select people who have made outstanding achievements in the above fields from all over the world. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is responsible for evaluating the Nobel Prize in physics, chemistry and economics added later. Caroline medical college in Stockholm is responsible for evaluating physiology and medicine awards; The Swedish Academy of Literature is responsible for evaluating the literature prize; The Nobel Peace Prize is judged by the Swedish Parliament, which is the origin of the Nobel Prize. From 191 when the Nobel Prize was first awarded to 1997, 448 people won the Nobel Prize in Science.
MissUniverse, the crown of Miss Universe, is regarded as the symbol of modern global fashion culture. It is a famous event in the world today, which is called the three world-class beauty contests together with MissWorld and MissInternational.
The Pritzker Prize for Architecture is known as the "Nobel Prize in Architecture". Because of its strict jury system, strong media publicity and social education of architecture close to the public, it has become the most eye-catching global architectural award. These laureates rank among the world-class architectural masters. They not only dominate the professional field, but also have many followers. Moreover, their masterpieces left around the world have become a must-visit destination for architects and tourists all over the world. This book, written by architectural professionals, introduces the life and representative works of seventeen Pritzker Prize winners in architecture in a simple way, including many famous architects. For example, I.M. Pei, Tadao Ando, Frank Greer, Huo Langming, Fan Qiuli, renzo piano and Wu Rong.
Chopin International Piano Competition Chopin International Piano Competition can be called the Olympic Games in the music industry. It is one of the most famous, rigorous and highest-level piano competitions in the world. It is held every five years in Warsaw, Poland, and has a history of more than 7 years. It not only records the youth and elegance of modern pianists, but also bears witness to the immortal legend of piano playing history in the 2th century. After the First World War, Chopin's music was misinterpreted as decadent by secular atmosphere, and even professional music colleges were reluctant to use Chopin's works as teaching tracks. Under such circumstances, Polish pianists and music educators decided to hold "Chopin International Piano Competition" to carry forward Chopin's musical spirit and discover outstanding Chopin music interpreters.
The Golden Thimble Award is the French Advanced Handmade Fashion Innovation Award, which is also the most famous fashion award in the world and the highest honor award in Paris fashion industry. French journalist Pierre Yves Quilen created the prize. The first "Golden Thimble" Award is to select the best designer from 23 innovative works of high-end handmade fashion. French avant-garde fashion designer Dacorabanne won the first prize.
The resume of the "Golden Thimble" Award has played an invaluable role in promoting the innovation of French high-end handmade fashion. At the same time, it also expanded the influence of French fashion, and made the sewing workers and designers better understand the importance of fashion design.
since the second session, it has been rated as gradually expanding into an international one. Now the judges are not only French journalists, but also journalists registered in the High Fashion Federation from all over the world. Evaluate twice a year in January and July.
The "Golden Thimble" trophy is gold-plated, originally sponsored by Cartier, a jeweler. After July 199, it was sponsored by Chaumet, a high-grade jewelry store, and the design of the trophy was also changed. The new trophy is slightly smaller than the original trophy, and several gold needles are inserted on it. The adapted trophy costs 3 million francs.
the "golden thimble" award has a great influence on the international fashion industry. Pierre Cardin said: "Undoubtedly, the Golden Thimble Award has been widely praised by the international fashion industry, which not only affects the innovation of French handmade high fashion, but also sensationalized the world."
First of all, there are three major cuisines in the world, namely French cuisine, Chinese cuisine and Turkish cuisine.
The International Chef Association was established in 1977, which is the most unique and distinguished gastronomy organization in the world. To join this association, the members must not only have a unique skill in cooking, but also be the head of state, royal family, senior leaders of a certain country, or the royal chef of the national protocol department, or have served for these leaders or departments.
Recommended reading:
Global activities, global festivals and celebrations, large-scale events, international carnival ceremonies you have to know
International exhibitions, building materials, food, beverages, auto parts, electronic power and other exhibition information inventory
World events and celebrations, fashion week, award ceremony, sports events ... What international events are staged repeatedly every year?
what festival is it today? How to spend Chinese and foreign traditional festivals/ethnic and religious festivals?