The graded products here are not limited to stock funds, but also include bond funds and closed-end and semi-closed products. Most bond funds in closed and semi-closed graded funds cannot be converted in pairs, while most stock graded funds can be converted in pairs.
The main purpose of discount is to provide income protection for share. At the same time, when the market falls and the leverage of share B increases, the discount can restore the leverage to twice, so as to avoid losing all the money of share B in extreme cases.