Second, the pension fund: the concept of triplets is also beneficial to the pension market, mainly involving the pension service community, pension finance, domestic service, welfare equipment and so on.
Three, triplet consumption fund: including milk powder, maternal and child supplies, toys, maternal and child medical care, children's medication, infant education, etc.
First, the reasons for the "three children" policy:
China is gradually aging. In order to improve China's population structure, after the implementation of the two-child policy, the central government officially announced the liberalization of the "three-child" policy on May 3 1 20265438.
The population situation is grim.
China Statistical Yearbook 20021shows that the national birth rate in 2020 was 8.52‰, which fell below 10‰ for the first time, setting a new low for decades. Previously, the official has announced that the population born in 2020 will be120,000, which is about17.86 million less than that in 20 16 years. The yearbook shows that the natural population growth rate (birth rate-death rate) in the same period is only 1.45‰, which is also the lowest since 1.978.
Once the birth rate is lower than the death rate, there may be negative population growth. According to experts' prediction, this situation may occur as soon as the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, that is, 202 1-2025.
From the historical cycle, from 1978 to the present, the birth rate peaked in 1980, and the birth rate reached 23.3‰ in 1987. The natural growth rate in that year reached 16.6 1‰, both of which were historical highs in more than 40 years. Compared with the historical high point, the birth rate in 2020 is only about 1/3, and the natural growth rate will shrink to below110, which shows that the population situation is grim.
What is the significance of the two-child and three-child policy?
The background of the "three children" policy: the aging population is further aggravated and the population situation is becoming increasingly severe. According to statistics, many families in our country are unwilling to have more children. This three-child policy has also improved the supporting measures, which is of great significance, has a good optimization of China's population structure, and can also respond well to China's population aging problem and contribute to China's human resources. The great significance of the introduction of the three-child policy lies in:
1. is conducive to improving the population structure and implementing the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population.
2. It is conducive to maintaining the advantages of human resources endowment and coping with the unprecedented changes in the world.
3. It is conducive to smoothing the downward trend of the total fertility rate and promoting the realization of an appropriate fertility level.
4. It is conducive to consolidating the achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way and promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
Third, the supporting measures of the "three children" policy:
1. Consider marriage, childbirth, child-rearing and education as a whole, and strengthen the education and guidance of marriage and family values for marriageable youth;
2. Control bad social atmosphere such as bad marriage customs and sky-high bride price;
3. Improve the service level of prenatal and postnatal care and develop a universal child care service system;
4. Promote education equity and supply of high-quality education resources, and reduce family education expenditure;
5. Improve the maternity leave and maternity insurance system;
6. Strengthen tax, housing and other supporting policies.