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How many types of unemployment insurance are there in the world?

The unemployment insurance systems implemented in various countries around the world can be roughly divided into the following four types: 1. Compulsory unemployment insurance system.

That is, the unemployment insurance system is enforced by the government through legislation.

More than 30 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Canada, have implemented compulsory unemployment insurance systems, and the unemployment insurance implemented in our country also falls into this category.

2. Non-mandatory unemployment insurance system.

That is, it is not enforced by national legislation, but the workers' will decides whether to participate in the implemented unemployment insurance system.

At present, this type is represented by Denmark, which implements an unemployment insurance method in which labor unions mainly establish unemployment insurance funds and are funded by the government.

3. Double unemployment insurance system.

Unemployment insurance includes both compulsory unemployment insurance and a subsidy system that provides funds from the government and is based on investigating economic conditions to provide unemployment benefits, such as Germany; or a combination of an unemployment benefit system and a non-compulsory unemployment insurance system, such as Sweden and

Finland et al.

4. Conditional unemployment benefit system.

That is to say, not all unemployed people can enjoy unemployment insurance. Only unemployed people who meet certain conditions can receive unemployment benefits, such as Australia, Hungary, New Zealand, etc.

Legal basis: Article 2 of the "Regulations on Unemployment Insurance" Urban enterprises and institutions, and employees of urban enterprises and institutions shall pay unemployment insurance premiums in accordance with the provisions of these regulations.

Unemployed persons in urban enterprises and institutions shall enjoy unemployment insurance benefits in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations.

The urban enterprises mentioned in this article refer to state-owned enterprises, urban collective enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises.