Editor's Note: On July 22, 2009, the first batch of 25 stocks of science and technology innovation board started trading, and the science and technology innovation board officially opened. In the past three years, the establishment of science and technology innovation board and the pilot of registration system, a major reform of the capital market, have successfully landed. The overall market of science and technology innovation board runs smoothly and the reform has achieved good results. The demonstration effect of supporting hard technology has initially appeared, and the role of the experimental field of reform has been well played. Starting from today, this newspaper will publish a series of reports to introduce the development of science and technology innovation board market.
According to the data of Shanghai Stock Exchange, as of July 15, there were 437 companies listed on the science and technology innovation board, with a total market value exceeding 5 trillion yuan. In the past three years, the market of science and technology innovation board has been running smoothly, and the background of hard science and technology has been constantly highlighted, and the role of serving the national innovation-driven strategy and the high-quality development of the real economy has gradually emerged.
The performance maintained rapid growth.
Wind data shows that as of July 18, at present, 32 companies in the science and technology innovation board have disclosed semi-annual performance forecasts, of which 22 companies are pre-happy, accounting for nearly 70%, and 10 companies expect their net profit to increase by more than 100%.
As a new force for the high-quality development of the real economy, the overall performance of the science and technology innovation board company has always maintained rapid growth. Wind data shows that from 20 19 to 20021year, the total operating income of listed companies of science and technology innovation board was 522.928 billion yuan, 631/kloc-0.95 billion yuan and 863.26/kloc-0.00 billion yuan, respectively, and the net profit was 333.26 yuan.
Since the opening of the market three years ago, the market of science and technology innovation board has been running smoothly, and the background of hard science and technology has been highlighted. It has gradually become the highland where China's scientific and technological forces gather and the first choice for China's scientific and technological enterprises to go public. Wind data shows that as of July 15, 2022, there were 437 companies listed on the science and technology innovation board, with a total market value of more than 5 trillion yuan, and the total amount of IPO funds raised reached 634.834 billion yuan.
The registration system of science and technology innovation board has been successful for three years, and the market is running smoothly. From the effect point of view, the science and technology innovation board truly embodies the background color of the core technology of lsquo and sets a real benchmark for hard-core technology enterprises. Dong Dengxin, director of the Institute of Financial Securities of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, said.
Yang Delong, chief economist of Qianhai Open Source Fund and director of China Chief Economist Forum, also said that science and technology innovation board has made good achievements in the past three years, and supported a large number of high-tech enterprises with strong scientific and technological attributes to go public. The registration system of science and technology innovation board has also achieved initial results, which has accumulated valuable experience for the full implementation of the registration system.
The industrial agglomeration effect is obvious
The core achievement is driven by the innovation engine. Since the opening of the market for three years, the density of R&D technology innovation board companies has remained high. Wind data shows that in 20 19, 2020, 202 1 and the first quarter of 2022, the total R&D expenditure of listed companies of science and technology innovation board was 53.375 billion yuan, 681470,000 yuan, 891750,000 yuan and 2/2 respectively.
According to the data of Shanghai Stock Exchange, as of the end of 20021,the income of R&D investment in science and technology innovation board accounted for 13% on average. The Science and Technology Innovation Board has gathered more than 6.5438+0.4 million scientific research teams, with an average of more than 330 people in each company, accounting for nearly 30% of the company's total employees. In establishing a long-term incentive mechanism, more than half of science and technology innovation board companies launched an equity incentive plan after listing, benefiting more than 50,000 scientific and technological talents.
Science and technology innovation board has always adhered to the hard orientation of science and technology, and the industrial agglomeration effect is obvious, which has become a new fulcrum to incite China's scientific and technological innovation. The listed companies of science and technology innovation board are highly concentrated in the new generation of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries such as information technology, biomedicine, high-end equipment manufacturing and new materials. Wind data shows that the number of companies in related fields is 162, 93, 76 and 56 respectively, accounting for more than 80%, which plays an increasingly prominent role in serving the national strategy and promoting high-quality economic development. In addition, as a gathering place of innovative enterprises in science and technology, the data of Shanghai Stock Exchange show that as of the end of April this year, there were 123 listed companies on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, among which there were many invisible champions in sub-sectors, which provided strong support for accelerating the supply chain of China's industrial chain to fill shortcomings, forge long boards and fill gaps.
The innovation achievements of the Science and Technology Innovation Board Company are constantly emerging, and a series of technological breakthroughs and scientific research progress have been made. According to the data of Shanghai Stock Exchange, in 20021year, science and technology innovation board companies added more than 7,800 invention patents, and the average number of invention patents owned by each company reached 108. Projects led or participated by 66 subsidiaries won major awards such as national science and technology awards. Among them, the products of Anji Technology, Deco CNC and other companies have broken the foreign monopoly situation, realized domestic independent supply, and provided strong support for the independent control of related industrial chains.
Empower technology enterprises to develop continuously.
In the three years since the opening of the market, at the institutional level, science and technology innovation board has continuously raised the threshold, dredged the entrance, strived to increase the inclusiveness of hard technology, empowered the sustainable development of technology enterprises, and effectively improved the quality and efficiency of capital services.
Dong Dengxin believes that science and technology innovation board has a strong tolerance for high-tech enterprises in terms of access conditions, which fully reflects the importance and support for high-tech enterprises, and has also played a good demonstration effect and boosting role for China's economic transformation and industrial upgrading.
Chen Li, chief economist and director of the research institute of Chuancai Securities, also said that science and technology innovation board has provided financing for real economy enterprises, especially technology-based enterprises, which has played an important role in promoting the development of related fields and realized the sustainable development of enterprises in the technology field. Science and technology innovation board is of positive significance for realizing the docking of industrial resources and the linkage of primary and secondary markets. Science and technology innovation board enables listed science and technology enterprises to obtain sufficient funds, extend the development cycle and produce more perfect products. Opening up the listing channels will also enable technology companies to enjoy the capital and related industrial resources brought by primary investment institutions.
The establishment of science and technology innovation board is an important measure of China's capital market reform, which plays a vital role in promoting the integration of science and technology and capital and accelerating the formation and effective circulation of innovative capital. Chang Jing, chairman and CEO of Roborock, told the Economic Information Daily that since the company landed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board in February 2020, with the support of the Science and Technology Innovation Board, the company has made many breakthroughs in intelligent software and hardware technology, and its product competitiveness has been continuously improved. During this period, we have seen a new type of capital market service providers, mainly scientific and technological innovation boards, making continuous efforts and explorations in accurately meeting the needs of enterprises and effectively improving the quality and efficiency of capital services. The science and technology innovation board is like a booster for the development of China's science and technology enterprises, showing the vigorous power of the capital market. I believe that more science and technology innovative enterprises will emerge in the science and technology innovation board in the future.
Wu Yunkun, president of Chianxin Group, also told the Economic Information Daily that the launch and operation of the science and technology innovation board greatly enhanced the attention of enterprises to science and technology and R&D, and also attracted the attention and support of funds to science and technology enterprises. Compared with other sectors, the flexible and efficient operation mechanism and system of science and technology innovation board meet the actual needs of the development of high-tech enterprises, which makes the company have more abundant and effective means and measures in financing, talent introduction and incentive, R&D investment and so on. Making good use of these mechanisms and systems can solve the obstacles and obstacles in the company's development and play a great role in the company's rapid development and further improvement of competitiveness. He said that since the listing in science and technology innovation board, Chianxin's operating income has continued to grow at a high speed, R&D investment has remained high, the company's technical strength and ability have been further enhanced, the market competitiveness of products has been continuously improved, and the gross profit margin has remained above 60%.