1. Commercial banks: Commercial banks are one of the most common and extensive financial institutions. They provide various financial services, such as deposits, loans, credit cards, investment and wealth management.
2. Investment banks: Investment banks are mainly engaged in investment and fund-raising activities, including underwriting, mergers and acquisitions, private equity investment, asset management and financial consulting.
3. Insurance companies: Insurance companies provide various insurance products, such as property insurance, life insurance, health insurance and accident insurance, to help customers avoid risks and provide protection.
4. Savings institutions: Savings institutions mainly provide savings and time deposit services, such as credit cooperatives, savings banks and savings and loan associations.
5. Securities companies: Securities companies provide various securities trading and investment services, including stocks, bonds, funds, futures and options.
6. Fund companies: Fund companies manage and operate various investment funds, such as mutual funds, hedge funds, private equity funds and real estate investment trusts.
7. Trust companies: Trust companies provide trust services, such as asset custody, estate management, trust investment and charitable trust.
8. Finance companies: Finance companies mainly provide financial management services for enterprises, such as cash management, accounts receivable management, supply chain finance and foreign exchange management.
9. Leasing companies: Leasing companies provide equipment leasing services, such as financing leasing, operating leasing and sales leasing.
10. Payment service provider: Payment service provider provides payment processing and transfer services, such as credit card payment, electronic payment, remittance and payment processing system.
These financial institutions play an important role in the financial market, providing various financial services to meet the needs of individuals, enterprises and governments. They help to promote economic growth, improve capital efficiency and reduce financial risks.