Kangyang industry covers many formats such as health, pension, health care, medical treatment, tourism, sports, culture, green agriculture, etc. It is an important part of modern service industry, and also an emerging industry that has attracted much attention. With the acceleration of urban-rural integration in China, coupled with the country's greater emphasis on economic internal circulation, the development of health care industry has ushered in an unprecedented opportunity. Kangyang industry is a sunrise industry, but there are some problems in various places that need to be solved urgently.
the implementation of policies needs to be improved. The state and local governments have made great efforts to support the health care industry, and issued a series of preferential policies in land supply, financial subsidies, tax reduction and exemption, etc. However, due to the lack of specific policy measures and corresponding supporting implementation mechanisms in some departments, it is difficult to really implement the policies and give full play to the role of preferential policies in encouraging and supporting enterprises to develop health care industry. For example, some documents are ambiguous in terms and vague in wording, so they are flexible in implementation. Some departments interpret "exemption" as "non-exemption" and "possibility" as something that must be done when implementing policies.
the top-level system design needs to be improved. The leading role of government departments in "health access, civil affairs support, fixed-point medical insurance and preferential policies" is not enough, and there is a lack of top-level design in the system. In particular, in many places, the health care industry has not yet established a service standard system, and some industry access standards cannot keep up with the pace of industry development, resulting in insufficient stability and continuity of services. For example, at present, the newly established medical and nursing institutions are still built according to the standards for the establishment of medical institutions in the 199 s, and departments such as pediatrics and obstetrics that have nothing to do with the elderly are also listed as rigid requirements for the establishment. Some enterprises have reported that hospitals need to apply for separate licenses to run old-age care institutions, resulting in two licenses and two management standards for one unit, which involves many management departments. Moreover, enterprises that combine medical care with nursing care are classified as hospitals, not nursing homes, and cannot enjoy preferential policies for water and electricity heating.
the development of health care industry needs to be standardized. At present, most of the competition in the health care industry is still in the primary stage, and the monopoly of the industry has not yet formed. The huge market space has made many enterprises cross the border and compete for the big cake of the health care industry. However, to a certain extent, there are problems such as rushing headlong into it and homogenization, which affect and restrict the healthy development of the health care industry in Hebei Province. For example, in some old-age care institutions, the temporary employment of a doctor becomes a combination of medical care and nursing, and many diagnosis and treatment tasks cannot be completed. The combination of medical and nursing institutions belongs to multi-dragon water control, and the lack of supervision leads to an increase in medical hidden dangers. At the same time, this industry is far from forming a healthy and complete industrial system, and the enterprises engaged in the health care industry are generally small in scale and weak in strength.
there is a shortage of health professionals. At present, the elderly population is in a state of waiting for illness for two thirds of the time, and more and more elderly, disabled, demented and sick people need professional rehabilitation nursing services. However, the development of China's overall health service industry for the elderly is far from meeting this demand, especially with the further development of community-based and home-based care in the future, a large number of care workers are needed, but the number of care workers is decreasing. Moreover, due to factors such as poor professional recognition, high work intensity, low salary and poor security, and lack of career promotion channels, the proportion of young people engaged in the aged care service industry is low. Most of the old-age service personnel are older, less educated, less professional and unstable, which has always been a "stubborn disease" in the development of the whole industry, and it is also a "hard injury" for the old-age care institutions to affect the quality of life of the elderly.
the development of health care industry is an important measure to implement the national industrial policy, an inevitable choice to deal with the aging population, and an innovative engine to promote China's economic growth and social development. Therefore, the following suggestions are put forward:
Strengthen organizational leadership. Kangyang industry is gradually developed under the background of building a healthy China and coping with China's aging. It is a systematic project, involving multiple departments and requiring multi-party linkage. It is suggested to further strengthen the organization and leadership of the health care industry, break departmental boundaries, simplify examination and approval procedures, and create a good development environment.
increase support. The state and provinces have issued a series of policies to encourage the development of the health care industry. It is suggested that all levels and departments should actively do a good job in supporting it, further improve the industrial policy system, study and issue special policies and service standards, supervise the implementation of policies, and promote the development of the health care industry. It is necessary to further optimize and construct the development layout of the health care industry, connect regional high-quality medical and pension resources, build a number of healthy pension industry clusters in the region, and build a number of green ecological and healthy pension service bases. In particular, it is necessary to encourage social forces to invest in the establishment of recreational tourism projects that integrate medical rehabilitation, health care and leisure tourism, build a brand of tourism with medical characteristics, and develop international and domestic medical and health tourism services.
establish a diversified investment system. In accordance with the operation mode of "government guidance, social participation and market investment", we will actively promote the construction of investment and financing system for the health care industry, raise funds for the construction of health care industry projects through multiple channels, and accelerate the pace of infrastructure construction for health care services in various places. Give full play to the guiding role of government financial funds in the development of health care industry, and establish a health care industry construction fund in a timely manner as the start-up fund for major health care services. Specifically, support can be increased from three aspects: First, support from banking financial institutions. Increase the support of banking financial institutions to the aged care service industry, improve the loan coverage of the aged care service industry, and maintain a reasonable increase in the loan balance. Explore the issuance of assets (facilities) mortgage and accounts receivable pledge loans to social forces with clear property rights. The second is the support of insurance financial institutions. Encourage all kinds of insurance institutions to deeply participate in the development of the aged care service industry, and support insurance funds to participate in the construction of key aged care service projects through wholly-owned, equity cooperation, equity investment, investment trust funds, and issuance of real estate investment fund products. The third is financial subsidies and discount support. Further increase capital investment for the construction of service systems in nursing beds, rural five-guarantee institutions, home-based care centers for the aged and the training of nursing staff. By means of discount loans, direct financing subsidies, financing guarantees and risk compensation, more credit funds and social funds will be invested in the aged care service industry, and funds such as national debt investment will be actively sought.
cultivate professional talents. Talent is an indispensable key factor to promote the development of health care. It is suggested that all localities should establish a training base for health care service talents, and adopt a step-by-step training mode, such as developing vocational training, cultivating middle-level professional management talents, increasing the training of high-end talents and attracting intelligence, so as to increase the training of different health care service talents. Specific measures: first, vigorously publicize the spirit of respecting and filial piety for the elderly, strengthen social recognition, and let them truly feel the respect of society; The second is to explore the formulation of special post allowance system for aged care workers, and formulate the minimum wage, legal working hours and compulsory paid vacation system for aged care workers; The third is to strengthen the investment in the training of aged care professionals and vocational education, exempt students majoring in aged care services from tuition and accommodation fees during their school days, and encourage institutions offering aged care services to carry out order-based training.
support the establishment of the kangyang industry association. Encourage and support the establishment of local health care industry associations, strengthen industry management through associations, standardize industry self-discipline and promote industry planning; Protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees and improve social recognition; Conduct industry-related research to provide reference for government decision-making; Promote cooperation in health care, medical and health care, culture, real estate, tourism, finance, food and other industries, form a large health industry ecosystem, and promote the development of health care industry.