The purpose of the four trillion plan is to expand domestic demand and promote stable and rapid economic growth. The measures and consequences of the four trillion plan to stimulate the economy are:
(1) It has played an important role in stimulating investment in the whole society and stabilizing the economy. In accordance with the central government's overall requirements of "quick re-engineering, accurate implementation," all localities and departments quickly improved and implemented the three major guarantee systems of central investment project organization, policy, and supervision, and accelerated project construction.
Driven by the central government’s expansion of investment policies, the growth of investment in the whole society is strong. In the first nine months, the investment in the whole society increased by 33.4%, an increase of 6.4 percentage points compared with the same period last year.
The investment structure has been further optimized, and investment in agriculture and livelihood projects such as education, health, social security, and culture that the state encourages and supports have increased significantly by 42% to 72% year-on-year. In the third quarter, GDP grew by 8.9%, an increase of 1 percentage point and 2.8 percentage points higher than that in the first half of the year and the first quarter.
(2) Laying a solid foundation for further strengthening "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and improving people's livelihood. Strengthen rural people's livelihood projects and agricultural infrastructure construction, vigorously support rural drinking water safety, rural power grid improvement, rural roads, rural biogas, rural dilapidated house renovation and other projects, continuously improve rural production and living conditions, and build a large number of benefits related to the vital interests of the people. Civil Engineering.
Among the four batches of central investment this year, investment in people’s livelihood projects accounted for more than 50%. As of the end of August, 11,000 grassroots medical and health service projects had been completed, and nearly 4 million square meters of rural junior high school buildings had been renovated; 270,000 low-rent housing units had been built and 1.26 million units had started construction;
22.78 million people had been solved To address the issue of drinking water safety for the rural population, rural biogas projects have been completed for 2.47 million households, 200,000 kilometers of rural roads, and 103,000 kilometers of rural power grid lines.
(3) Actively promote the strategic adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of development mode. We must insist on accelerating structural adjustment and transformation of development methods as the main direction to maintain stable and rapid economic development.
Central investment has played the role of "four ounces of investment", such as arranging 20 billion yuan of central investment to support the adjustment and revitalization of key industries and promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. The pace of technological transformation of enterprises has been significantly accelerated, and the work of autonomy of major equipment has been actively promoted. . Strengthen the construction of independent innovation capabilities and start the construction of a number of high-tech industrialization projects.
Adhere to taking energy conservation and emission reduction as an important starting point to expand domestic demand and maintain growth, and support the construction of ten key energy-saving projects, urban sewage and garbage facilities and supporting pipe networks, and water pollution prevention and control in key river basins. As of the end of August, it had built a sewage treatment capacity of 5.18 million tons/day, a garbage treatment capacity of 16,000 tons/day, an energy-saving capacity of 6.69 million tons of standard coal, and a water-saving capacity of 131 million tons.
(4) The construction of major infrastructure has been steadily advanced, and the post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction has been carried out in an effective and orderly manner. Focus on easing infrastructure bottlenecks and accelerating the construction of major infrastructure to enhance stamina for long-term development. The construction of a number of major railway projects including Harbin-Dalian, Wuhan-Guangzhou, Nanguang and Guizhou-Guangzhou has been accelerated, with a total mileage of nearly 1,500 kilometers in operation.
Large and medium-sized water conservancy projects such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project are progressing smoothly, and nearly 1,500 large and medium-sized water conservancy projects have been basically completed. The transformation of highways, airports, and urban power grids is progressing in an orderly manner. Adhere to the policy of putting people first, respecting nature, taking all aspects into account, and scientific reconstruction, accelerate the reconstruction after the Wenchuan earthquake, and further improve regional economic development capabilities.
As of the end of August 2008, more than 505 billion yuan of investment had been completed, accounting for 50.5% of the total planned investment, achieving more than half of the time and more than half of the investment completed. Among them, urban and rural housing investment has completed 73.4% of the planned tasks, and infrastructure and public service facilities have completed more than 40%. The original three-year target tasks are expected to be basically completed within two years.
Extended information:
The main contents of the four trillion plan
(1) Accelerate the construction of affordable housing projects. We will increase support for the construction of low-rent housing, accelerate the renovation of shantytowns, implement nomadic settlement projects, and expand pilot projects for the renovation of dilapidated rural houses.
(2) Accelerate the construction of rural infrastructure. We will increase efforts in rural biogas, drinking water safety projects and rural road construction, improve rural power grids, accelerate the construction of major water conservancy projects such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the removal and reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, and strengthen water-saving renovations in large irrigation areas. Increase poverty alleviation and development efforts.
(3) Accelerate the construction of major infrastructure such as railways, highways and airports. Focus on building a number of passenger dedicated lines, coal transportation channel projects and western trunk railways, improve the highway network, arrange the construction of trunk airports and branch airports in the central and western regions, and accelerate the transformation of urban power grids.
(4) Accelerate the development of medical and health care, culture and education. Strengthen the construction of grassroots medical and health service systems, accelerate the renovation of rural junior high school buildings in the central and western regions, and promote the construction of special education schools and township comprehensive cultural stations in the central and western regions.
(5) Strengthen the construction of ecological environment.