Panjin City is located in the southwest of Liaoning Province and the center of Liaohe Delta. Jinzhou in the northwest, Anshan in the east, Liaodong Bay in the south, and the city center is 0/50 km away from the provincial capital Shenyang/KLOC. The city governs Shuangtaizi, Xinglongtai, Panshan and Dawa counties. It covers an area of 3959 square kilometers and has a total population of 654.38+200,000. Panjin has a unique geographical advantage. It is located in the connection zone between central Liaoning urban agglomeration and Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan urban agglomeration, the junction of Liaodong Peninsula Development Zone and Western Liaoning Economic Development Zone, the intersection of Northeast Economic Zone and North China Economic Zone, and the intersection of Northeast Asia Economic Zone and Bohai Economic Zone. This unique geographical advantage provides a good opportunity and space for the development of Panjin.
Panjin underground is rich in oil, natural gas, well salt and other minerals. At present, the accumulated proven petroleum geological reserves are 654.38+500 million tons and natural gas reserves are 654.38+500 million cubic meters. Liaohe Oilfield, the third largest oilfield in China, is located here, and it is also the largest special oil production base in China and the fourth largest in the world. There is also/kloc-0.6 billion cubic meters of brine underground, which can provide rich raw materials for the development of salinization industry.
China is rich in land resources. Cultivated land 1.3 million hectares, including paddy field 1.654. 38+0 million hectares, with an annual grain output of 850 million kilograms. It is an important commodity grain base and high-quality rice export base in Liaoning Province. There are 80,000 hectares of reed fields with an annual output of 400,000 tons of reeds. It is the largest base of papermaking raw materials and building materials in the world, accounting for more than half of papermaking raw materials in Liaoning Province. There are also vast grasslands suitable for the development of animal husbandry. The livestock carrying capacity can reach 27,000 mixed cattle. The quality of grass is very good. When President Mao Zedong returned from his visit to the Soviet Union, he "settled" 50 thoroughbred horses donated by Stalin in Shishan stallion farm in western China.
China has a coastline of118km and 39,000 hectares of coastal beaches, which are suitable for shrimp and shellfish culture and have good conditions for the development of aquaculture. The high tide is the sea and the low tide is the land.
Luan Port, known as the "Jintan in Bohai Sea", is rich in clam called "the freshest in the world" by Emperor Qianlong, and is a famous export base of clam in Liaoning Province. Panjin is inland, low-lying and flat, with vertical and horizontal ditches. Liaohe River, Raoyang River and other large, medium and small rivers are 2 1, and pits and ponds are scattered all over the place. The water surface suitable for freshwater aquaculture reaches 70,000 hectares, and the conditions for developing freshwater aquaculture are superior. The output of Eriocheir sinensis ranks first in China. Crab breeding in paddy field is unique, and it is also a large-scale crab seedling base in China, providing high-quality crab species accounting for 70% of the total supply in China. The processed "Panjin Drunken Crab" sells well in domestic and foreign markets and is known as "delicious in the world". Panjin's natural landscape is unique and beautiful. Shuangtaizi estuary in the lower reaches of Liaohe River is a national nature reserve with a total area of 80,000 hectares, which is one of the most important wetlands in the world. The area is lush with reeds, vast beaches and sparsely populated, which is a good environment for wildlife to inhabit and multiply. There are 236 species of birds living in the area, including 3 1 species of national first-class and second-class protected animals such as red-crowned crane and black-billed gull. There are crane observation deck, deer garden, waterfowl garden, crane pavilion and other landscapes in the nature reserve, which receives a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists every year and becomes a resort for tourism, bird watching and enjoying the beautiful scenery of nature. The "Red Beach", a world wonder that can be seen along the domestic coastline, is listed as one of the "50 Best Scenes" in Liaoning, and is listed as an international tourist route promoted by the provincial tourism department as a whole. Panjin outstanding people, the birth of a famous patriotic general Zhang Xueliang. His ancestral home is in Dawa County, Panjin City, and the site of Xinmin Primary School he founded himself is still in Dongfeng Town. Things you see and people you think of can give birth to thousands of emotions.
Rich natural resources and beautiful natural landscape make Panjin a treasure trove of Liaohe River.
Panjin is a provincial city approved by the State Council on 1984. It is a new coastal open city, rich in rice and petrochemical products.
The development and construction of Panjin has gone through three stages. The first stage is agricultural development. Since the 1950s, the state has established a number of state-owned farms here, which has turned the former "desert in the northeast and south" into a land of plenty in the north and south. The second stage is industrial development. Since the late 1960s, the oil army has gone to Panjin to explore and develop oil and gas resources. The development and construction of oil fields have made a historic leap in Panjin's economic structure, and modern industry began to start and revitalize in Panjin. The third stage is all-round development. Since the reform and opening up, especially after the establishment of the city, Panjin has made great efforts to transform its resource advantages into economic advantages and entered a new historical period of building a new petrochemical city in an all-round way.
After the establishment of the city, the city has deepened its understanding of the market situation. According to the advantages of oil and gas, paddy fields, beaches, reeds, grasslands and other resources in the city, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government put forward the development of "oil-water economy", which means the development of oil and gas resources processing and deep processing; "Water" is to grasp the comprehensive management, development and utilization of water and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of water resources. According to this idea, agriculture put forward the construction of "five-color agricultural project", that is, green project with rice and reed as the main, blue project with aquaculture as the main, white project with greenhouse vegetables as the main, yellow project with cattle as the main, and red project with fruit planting as the main. In industry, the industrial pattern of "oil and gas head, chemical body and textile tail" is put forward. Before Panjin was built, its industrial base was weak, and its annual output value was only 1O7O million yuan. Until the end of 1960s, due to the establishment of Liaohe Oilfield, Panjin's industry developed rapidly. A number of large and medium-sized key enterprises such as asphalt plant, thermal power plant and chemical fertilizer plant have been built one after another, initially forming a unique and relatively complete petrochemical industrial system, laying the foundation for Panjin to build a new petrochemical city. 1984 Since its establishment, three industrial zones, namely Tianhe, Bohai and Xinglong, have been initially built. Petrochemical enterprises have grown to more than 100. Among the top 500 enterprises in China, Panjin has two large petrochemical enterprises, Liaohe Oilfield and Liaohe Chemical Group. While grasping the adjustment of industrial structure, we should intensify the adjustment of product structure. More than 250 new products such as polyethylene, polypropylene, styrene, polystyrene, formaldehyde and mixed methylamine have been developed.
The total industrial output value of the whole city is 1.998, reaching more than 1.66 billion yuan. Petrochemical industry has become the leading industry in this city. The total industrial output value of chemical enterprises at or above the county level in Panjin is second only to Dalian, ranking second in the province.
In agriculture, the pattern of industrialization has been formed. After the founding of New China, the development goal of building Panjin into a commodity grain base and a reed production base was established. After the establishment of the city, according to the direction of "two highs and one excellent", we will make a fuss about the word "water" and develop characteristic agriculture, ecological agriculture and high-efficiency agriculture. Make full use of the opportunity that the country has listed the Liaohe Delta as a key agricultural development zone, increase investment and development in the Dawa Delta in China, build a 26.3-kilometer-long seawall levee, and reclaim 30,000 hectares of land from the sea, so as to turn the tidal flat in the past into another new belt of rural economy. At the same time, vigorously implement the "five-color project" and "floating Panjin" to develop three-dimensional ecological agriculture. On the basis of making full use of the existing tidal flat and water surface resources and vigorously developing the aquaculture of river crabs, freshwater fish, shrimps and shellfish, the city has also developed paddy fields and reed fields to raise crabs on a large scale and carried out three-dimensional agricultural development, changing "one water for one harvest" into "one water for two harvests", and the income level per unit area has been greatly improved. The city's freshwater aquaculture area has reached 50,000 hectares, and the annual output of aquatic products has exceeded 6.5438+200,000 tons, with the total output value exceeding the total grain output value, thus achieving the goal of "rebuilding Panjin agriculture". 1998, the city's total agricultural output value reached 5 1 100 million yuan.
While developing efficient agriculture through industrialization, we have successfully explored the development of ecological agriculture. The ecological model of Xi 'an Ecological Farm in Dawa County, which is "four-step purification and five-step utilization", has been recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture as "a typical model of similar pig farm construction in China" and listed as one of the "top 500 in the world" by the United Nations Environment Programme. At present, Panjin has been listed as a pilot city of ecological agriculture by the state, and Panshan and Dawa counties have also been listed as pilot counties of ecological agriculture by relevant state departments.
After the reform and opening up, the city's economy and various social undertakings have flourished and made brilliant achievements, making Panjin, a small city with the smallest area in Liaoning (only accounting for 2.68% of the total area of the province), the smallest population (accounting for 3% of the total population of the province), short construction time (only 15) and weak economic foundation (ranking second in the province when it was built), become the whole province. By the end of 1998, the gross domestic product (GDP) reached 23.26 billion yuan, ranking fourth in the absolute amount of GDP among 14 cities in the province (the top three cities were Shenyang, Dalian and Anshan); The per capita GDP is 20,000 yuan, ranking first among all cities in the province and fifth among 55 cities in China with per capita GDP exceeding 1 10,000 yuan. The living standards of urban and rural people have improved significantly. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 6O50 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural areas is 3,470 yuan, ranking second in the province and 1 respectively. It is one of the first 36 cities in China to enter the well-off ranks.
After 50 years of struggle, Panjin people have won today's glory. Now, from the strategic height of sustainable development, the municipal party committee and the municipal government plan a better future for Panjin. It is believed that millions of Panjin people will continue to make efforts to build Panjin into an open coastal city, a modern industrial city and a green ecological city. Strive for a civilized and hygienic city.
In the early days of liberation, it was a shabby small county. Large-scale construction began in the 1970s, especially after the establishment of the city, and the investment for urban infrastructure construction reached more than 8 billion yuan. The urban built-up area covers an area of 46 square kilometers. Nine large residential quarters have been built, with a per capita housing area of 8. 13 square meters, ranking first in the province. The green coverage area is 1085 hectares, and the green coverage rate reaches 23.6%, including 268 hectares of public green space, with a per capita green space area of 5.7 square meters.
The mileage of traffic roads reaches 14 19 km, and all counties (districts), towns and 96% villages have black roads. The total mileage rate of high-grade and sub-high-grade pavements is the first in the province, the highway density is 35.8km/ 100km2, the second in the province, and the township asphalt roads are the first in the province. The Shenshan Expressway under construction crosses Panjin 58.3 kilometers. Panjin section of Panjin-Haicheng Expressway (including Yingkou connecting line) is 5 1.9 km, which is connected with Shenyang-Dalian Expressway and Beijing-Shenyang Expressway. The waterway is also relatively smooth. There are 54 docks along the coast, located in Panjin Port at the mouth of Daliao River, and two 3000-ton berths have been built and put into use. The Gouhai Railway, built in the 1970s, runs through Panjin with a mileage of 93.8 kilometers, which is the closest railway passage connecting western Liaoning and southern Liaoning. Passenger transport goes directly to Shenyang, Dalian, Shanghai and Guangzhou, and an express train from Panjin to the capital Beijing has been opened.
Communication has provided more than 30 services such as wireless paging, voice mail, international and domestic express mail, magnetic card telephone and mobile communication. Post and telecommunications services (international letters, international calls, international telegrams, etc.). ) can reach more than 50 countries and regions around the world/kloc-0. The city's telephone penetration rate ranks in the forefront of the province, and the rural telephone penetration rate ranks first in the province. Panshan County is "the first telephone county in Liaoning".
All kinds of large shopping malls in commerce and trade are evenly distributed, and all kinds of consumption and supply are sufficient, with a substantial increase in sales. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached more than 3 billion yuan; The market sales of means of production are stable, with an annual sales output value of more than 2 billion yuan; The turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 2.54 billion yuan.
Finance The total number of financial institutions in the city has reached 5 18, and the network layout is reasonable.
The per capita savings exceeds 10,000 yuan, ranking among the best in the province. Insurance institutions 10, four categories 120, more than 20 types of insurance, and the amount of various risks undertaken is 654.38+02 billion yuan.
Since the establishment of science and technology, 3 15 scientific and technological achievements have been made, of which 3 18 (sub-time) scientific and technological achievements won the national invention award and the provincial and municipal scientific and technological progress award, and 2 12 scientific and technological achievements have been popularized and applied. Patents were applied for 1068, and the state granted 655 patents, with a patent implementation rate of 70%.
Science and technology have promoted the development of natural resources and the transformation of traditional agriculture in agriculture, and promoted the large-scale production and income increase of agricultural and sideline products. Grain production has achieved a bumper harvest in 14 years, and the average yield of rice per mu is 69 1 kg, which is the best level in China. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to industrial growth has reached more than 45%. The output value of high-tech has accounted for 10% of the city's total industrial output value.
There are 1 junior college, 5 technical secondary schools, 79 ordinary middle schools, 386 primary schools and 22 vocational schools with 220,000 students.
Take the lead in basically popularizing nine-year compulsory education in the province, and take the lead in basically eliminating illiteracy among young people.
Panjin's experience in educational reform has been highly praised by the relevant departments of the state and province. A number of outstanding educators have emerged, with Wei Shusheng as the representative. He is a famous educational reformer in China, one of the first ten outstanding young people in China, and one of the top ten exemplary teachers in China.
Tourism Panjin has the largest reed field in the world, and the vast reed sea has become a major landscape of Panjin eco-tourism. Located here, Shuangtaizi River Estuary (downstream of Liaohe River) National Nature Reserve has become a scenic spot for tourism, bird watching and enjoying natural beauty. Red Beach, a wonder of the world, has peculiar colors and unique charm.
The clam beach in Erjiegou is the sea at high tide, the beach at low tide, and the unique style.
Xi 'an Ecological Farm, which was listed in the "Top 500 in the World" by the United Nations, has developed into a unique eco-tourism area.
Lakeside park, the largest in the Northeast Plain, is built in the urban area, and the "Liaohe Forest of Steles" in the park shines as the only forest of steles in China.
China's first folk painting and calligraphy collection exhibition hall-China Lunan Painting and Calligraphy Collection Exhibition Hall has collected more than 2,000 paintings and calligraphy of modern and contemporary celebrities with tens of thousands of materials.
Panjin was the last battlefield of Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. The monument to the martyrs of the Qing army tells the tragic past that impressed the Chinese people.
In order to meet the tourism demand, Panjin has built 8 foreign-related hotels with 2,000 beds, receiving 654.38+million tourists every year.
There are 306 foreign investment projects in the city, with agreed foreign investment of US$ 265,438+0.65,438+0.00 billion, actually utilized foreign investment of US$ 65.438+0.77 billion, and 276 foreign-invested enterprises. At present, there are 10 enterprises in Panjin City that have obtained the right to operate foreign trade with the approval of the state, achieving export delivery value of 3.53 billion yuan, with a total import and export value of 570 million US dollars. There are more than 40 kinds of exporters in 13 category 140, and they are exported to 33 countries and regions in Europe, America and Asia. Sent 5500 laborers to Korea, Japan, Russia and other countries and regions 12, and contracted international projects 2 1. 98 enterprises in the city have signed 126 technology and equipment import contracts with the United States, Japan, Germany and other countries and regions. Two large enterprises, Liaohe Oilfield and Liaohe Group, have obtained the right to operate foreign economic cooperation approved by the state.
At present, Panjin has carried out economic and trade exchanges with 45 countries including the United States, Japan, Italy and South Africa. Establish sister city relations with Yalova, Turkey and Libo, Japan.
Preferential treatment for foreign investment mainly includes: preferential policies for land use enjoyed by newly-built foreign-invested enterprises; Tax and fee preferential policies enjoyed by newly-built foreign-invested enterprises; Preferential policies for foreign-invested enterprises established in the Development Zone; Policies to encourage the development of foreign trade export enterprises; The establishment of the city and county (District) open development fund; Major foreign economic and trade projects that can affect the city's economic development; Reward those who have made contributions in attracting investment, earning foreign exchange through export and international economic cooperation.