According to legal sources, first of all, the conditions for applying for advance payment include two situations: one is the above provisions of Article 42 of the Social Insurance Law; The other is that Article 4 1 of the Law stipulates: "If the employer where the laborer works fails to pay the work-related injury insurance premium according to law, the employer shall pay the work-related injury insurance benefits in case of an accident. If the employer does not pay, it will be paid in advance from the industrial injury insurance fund. " Secondly, the procedure of applying for advance payment. First, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 17 and 18 of the Regulations on Industrial Injury Insurance, the social insurance administrative department shall submit the proof of the existence of labor relations with the employer, as well as the medical diagnosis certificate or occupational disease diagnosis certificate, and the social insurance administrative department shall review the nature of the industrial injury in accordance with relevant regulations and make a decision on the identification of the industrial injury. Second, individuals or their close relatives hold the "Work-related Injury Identification Decision" and related materials, and apply to the social insurance agency in writing for the work-related injury insurance fund to pay in advance. If the third party fails to pay the medical expenses for work-related injuries or cannot identify the third party, it shall also inform the third party of the failure to pay or the inability to identify the third party. In addition, the two situations that can be paid in advance from the industrial injury insurance fund are different. For Mr. Wang's work-related injury caused by the third party, the advance paid by the work-related injury insurance fund is limited to medical expenses, excluding work-related injury insurance benefits.