The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established on February 27th, 1945, 1945, and ranks as one of the two largest financial institutions in the world together with the World Bank. Its responsibility is to monitor the currency exchange rates and trade conditions of various countries, provide technical and financial assistance, and ensure the normal operation of the global financial system. Its headquarters is located in Washington. We often hear that the "SDR" was created by the institution in 1969.

It is an international financial organization owned by the private European and American central banks of the world bank giants and other bankers who control the lifeline of the world economy (European and American central banks are generally private, and these international bankers have the right to issue money and are the real behind-the-scenes hands of these governments). 1946 was formally established in March. 1 March 9471,1947165438+1October 15 started work and became a specialized agency of the United Nations, with its own independence in operation. Headquartered in Washington. The purpose of the organization is to promote international monetary cooperation through a permanent institution and provide methods for consultation and cooperation on international monetary issues; Through the expansion and balanced development of international trade, the primary goal of economic policy is to promote and maintain the employment, development of production resources and high-level real income of member countries; Stabilize the international exchange rate, maintain orderly exchange rate arrangements among member countries, and avoid competitive exchange rate depreciation; Assist member countries to establish a multilateral payment system for regular transactions and abolish foreign exchange controls that hinder world trade; Under the condition of proper guarantee, the IMF temporarily provides ordinary funds to member countries, so that they are confident to take this opportunity to correct the imbalance of international payments without taking measures that endanger their own or international prosperity; According to the above objectives, we will shorten the time and reduce the imbalance of international payments among member States.