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The National Development and Reform Commission is mainly responsible for the following tasks: 1. Formulate and organize the implementation of national economic and social development strategies, medium- and long-term plans and annual plans, coordinate economic and social development, study and analyze domestic and foreign economic situations, and propose national economic development and overall price level regulation and optimization
It is responsible for the goals and policies of major economic structures, puts forward suggestions for the comprehensive use of various economic means and policies, and is entrusted by the State Council to submit reports on the national economic and social development plans to the National People's Congress.
2. Responsible for monitoring macroeconomic and social development trends, undertaking the responsibilities of forecasting, early warning and information guidance, studying important issues such as macroeconomic operations, aggregate balance, national economic security and overall industrial security, and proposing macroeconomic control policy recommendations, and coordinating economic solutions
It handles major issues in operation, regulates economic operations, and is responsible for organizing emergency dispatch of important materials and coordination of transportation.
3. Responsible for summarizing and analyzing fiscal and financial situations, participating in the formulation of fiscal policies, monetary policies and land policies, and formulating and organizing the implementation of price policies.
Comprehensive analysis of the implementation effects of fiscal, financial, and land policies, and supervision and inspection of the implementation of price policies.
Responsible for organizing the formulation and adjustment of a small number of important commodity prices and important charging standards managed by the state, and investigating and punishing price violations and price monopoly behaviors in accordance with the law.
Responsible for total amount control, structural optimization and monitoring of all-round external debt, and promoting balance of international payments.
4. Undertake the responsibility of guiding, promoting and comprehensively coordinating the reform of the economic system, studying major issues of economic system reform and opening up to the outside world, organizing the formulation of comprehensive economic system reform plans, coordinating relevant special economic system reform plans, and working with relevant departments to carry out important special economic projects
The connection between institutional reforms guides the work of economic system reform pilots and reform pilot zones.
5. Undertake the responsibility for planning major construction projects and productivity layout, formulate regulatory objectives, policies and measures for the total scale and investment structure of fixed asset investment in the whole society, and coordinate and balance the needs of arranging central government investment and special plans involving major construction projects.
Arrange central fiscal construction funds, and review, approve, and review major construction projects, major foreign investment projects, major overseas resource development investment projects, and large-amount foreign exchange investment projects in accordance with the authority prescribed by the State Council.
Guide and supervise the use of foreign loan construction funds, guide the direction of private investment, study and propose strategies, plans, total balance and structural optimization goals and policies for the utilization of foreign capital and overseas investment.
Organize and carry out inspections of major construction projects.
Guide the development of the engineering consulting industry.
6. Promote strategic adjustment of economic structure.
Organize the formulation of comprehensive industrial policies, be responsible for coordinating major issues in the development of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, connect and balance relevant development plans and major policies, and ensure the connection and balance with national economic and social development plans and plans; coordinate agriculture and rural economy
Major issues of social development; work with relevant departments to formulate development strategies and major policies for the service industry, formulate development strategies and plans for the modern logistics industry, organize the formulation of strategies, plans and major policies for the development of high-tech industries and industrial technological progress, and coordinate the resolution of major technical equipment
Major issues in promotion and application.
7. Undertake the responsibility of organizing the preparation of the main functional zone plan and coordinating its implementation and monitoring and evaluation, organizing the formulation of strategies, plans and major policies for coordinated regional development and development of the western region, revitalizing old industrial bases such as the Northeast and promoting the rise of the central region, and researching
Propose urbanization development strategies and major policies, and be responsible for the overall coordination of regional economic cooperation.
8. Undertake the responsibility for the total balance of important commodities and macro-control, prepare and supervise the implementation of the total import and export plans for important agricultural products, industrial products and raw materials, adjust the total import and export plans based on economic performance, and formulate a national strategic material reserve plan
, responsible for organizing the collection, storage, use, rotation and management of national strategic materials, and working with relevant departments to manage national grain, cotton and sugar reserves.
9. Responsible for the policy connection between social development and national economic development, organize the formulation of social development strategies, overall plans and annual plans, participate in the formulation of development policies such as population and family planning, science and technology, education, culture, health and civil affairs, and promote the construction of social undertakings
, research and propose policy recommendations for promoting employment, adjusting income distribution, improving social security and coordinated economic development, and coordinating major issues and policies in the development and reform of social undertakings.
10. Promote the sustainable development strategy, be responsible for the comprehensive coordination of energy conservation and emission reduction, organize the formulation and coordination of policies and measures for the development of circular economy, energy resource conservation and comprehensive utilization of the whole society, participate in the preparation of ecological construction and environmental protection plans, and coordinate ecological
Construction, energy resource conservation and comprehensive utilization of major issues, comprehensive coordination of environmental protection industry and clean production promotion related work.
11. Organize the formulation of major strategies, plans and policies to address climate change, work with relevant departments to take the lead in organizing and participating in international negotiations on climate change, and be responsible for the country's implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
12. Draft relevant laws and regulations on national economic and social development, economic system reform and opening to the outside world, and formulate departmental regulations.
Guide and coordinate national bidding work in accordance with regulations.
13. Organize the preparation of plans and plans for national economic mobilization, study the relationship between national economic mobilization and national economy and national defense construction, coordinate relevant major issues, and organize the implementation of work related to national economic mobilization.