In July 1987, 1 1, a baby was born in the former Yugoslavia, which was symbolically recognized by the United Nations as the 5 billionth person on the earth, announcing that the population of the earth exceeded the 5 billion mark. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) proposed to designate this day as "World Population Day of 5 Billion". 1990, the United Nations decided to designate July 1 1 day as "World Population Day" to arouse people's attention to population issues.
According to the recommendation of the thirty-sixth session of the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme, in order to attract the attention of governments and people all over the world to population issues, the United Nations Population Fund requested governments and non-governmental organizations to carry out "World Population Day" activities during this period. From then on, all countries in the world should carry out publicity activities.
1995 February 15 at 0: 00, a baby weighing 3700g was born in Beijing Maternity Hospital, announcing the arrival of the120,000 th citizen of China. Less than 2,000 days before April 1 1 100 million population day, the huge population train added 1 100 million passengers.
199910 June 2002 12, the world population reached 6 billion, and the United Nations designated it as World Population Day.
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There is still a big gap between the population growth rates of developing countries and developed countries. The population of developing countries is increasing at an annual rate of 1.7%, while the population of developed countries is only 0.4%. Four fifths of the world's population lives in underdeveloped areas, where 94% of the world's population growth takes place.
Controlling population growth and mastering the knowledge and methods of family planning is a crucial factor. On World Population Day, the United Nations Environment Programme reminds the world. Globally, the birth rate and death rate are declining. Today, the world population is 5.8 billion, increasing at the rate of 1.48% every year, that is, the global population is increasing at the rate of 80 million. "World Population Day is a good opportunity to reflect the relationship between the inhabitants of the earth, their living conditions and the environment.
The population problem is not only a simple topic about abstract population figures, but also related to the living conditions and health problems of the earth's residents. "Klaus Topfer, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme, declared that population is the main factor causing changes in the surrounding environment and living conditions, no matter in the world.
Maintaining steady population growth is increasingly regarded as an important part of regional, national and world environmental sustainable development. Sustainable natural resources productivity and environmental sanitation service facilities are also regarded as the main factors to achieve social population and development goals.
The government can help people protect their living environment and control the family size by formulating policies and providing information. The possibility of a virtuous circle among population, environment and development is unclear all over the world, which largely depends on the situation of a particular community and country.
As well as supporting services provided by policies and governments, as well as fundamentally improving women's socio-economic status, popularizing girls' education, improving medical and health conditions, improving the utilization rate of natural resources and improving reproductive medical facilities.
Baidu Encyclopedia-World Population Day