On May 3, 2065438, KLOC-0, the National Health Insurance Bureau was officially listed, with Hu as the director and Shi, and as the deputy director. The State Council's institutional reform plan proposes to integrate the responsibilities of basic medical insurance and maternity insurance for urban workers and urban residents in Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the responsibilities of the National Health and Family Planning Commission's new rural cooperative medical care, the responsibilities of the National Development and Reform Commission's drug and medical service price management, and the responsibilities of the Ministry of Civil Affairs' medical assistance, and set up the National Medical Insurance Bureau as an institution directly under the State Council.

According to the institutional reform plan of the State Council approved by the first session of the 13th National People's Congress, the National Medical Insurance Bureau of People's Republic of China (PRC) was established as an institution directly under the State Council.

The National Health Insurance Bureau implements the principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on medical security work, and adheres to and strengthens the centralized and unified leadership of the Party on medical security work in the process of performing its duties. The main responsibilities are:

(1) Drafting laws, regulations, policies, plans and standards for medical insurance, maternity insurance, medical assistance and other medical security systems, formulating departmental rules and organizing their implementation.

(two) to organize the formulation and implementation of measures for the supervision and management of medical insurance funds, establish and improve the safety prevention and control mechanism of medical insurance funds, and promote the reform of payment methods of medical insurance funds.

(three) to organize the formulation of medical insurance financing and treatment policies, improve the dynamic adjustment and regional adjustment and balance mechanism, coordinate the treatment standards of urban and rural medical insurance, and establish and improve the treatment adjustment mechanism suitable for the financing level. Organize the formulation and implementation of long-term care insurance system reform plan.

(four) to organize the formulation of drugs, medical consumables, medical services, medical service facilities and other urban and rural unified medical insurance catalogue and payment standards. , establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism, formulate the rules for the negotiation of medical insurance catalogue access and organize their implementation.