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The difference between trust and fund
The difference between trust and fund

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The difference between trust and fund

There are significant differences between trust and fund in terms of sources of funds, ways of using funds, ways of income distribution, qualifications of legal subjects, investment scope and information disclosure.

1. source of funds: the sources of trust funds are very extensive, which can be a single investor or multiple investors, while the source of funds of the fund is mainly a single investor.

2. Use of funds: Trust funds can be used flexibly according to the trust contract, while fund funds need to be invested in specific projects or assets.

3. Income distribution method: The trust contract stipulates the distribution method of trust income, which can be a fixed proportion or a certain proportion of investment income, while the fund's income distribution method is usually according to the investment proportion.

4. Legal subject qualification: Trust companies, as trustees, have independent legal subject qualification, while funds are managed by fund managers and do not have independent legal subject qualification.

5. Scope of investment: The trust has a wide range of investments, including stocks, bonds, funds, real estate, artworks, etc. However, the investment scope of the fund is usually limited, which needs to be selected according to the fund type and investment strategy.

6. Information disclosure: The information disclosure of trust is flexible and can be disclosed according to the trust contract and regulatory requirements, while the information disclosure of fund needs to be disclosed according to regulatory requirements.

In short, there are obvious differences between trust and fund in terms of sources of funds, ways of using funds, ways of income distribution, qualifications of legal subjects, investment scope and information disclosure. Investors need to choose their own investment methods according to their own needs and risk tolerance.

What is the difference between a trust and a fund?

There are many differences between trust and fund, mainly including the following points:

1. Income distribution method: Trust products usually adopt guaranteed income, that is, regardless of the profit or loss of the trust project, investors can get the fixed income stated in the beneficiary certificate. However, the income distribution of the fund is more complicated. Except for the monetary fund, other funds have different income distribution methods according to different investment projects.

2. Independence of trust property: Trust property is independent, that is, what distinguishes it from other properties is that the trustor has not set up a trust. After the establishment of the trust, if the trustor dies or is dissolved or bankrupt according to law, the trust will be terminated and the trust property will not belong to the trustor's estate or liquidation property. Funds must be strictly separated from the inherent property of fund managers and fund custodians and the property of others.

3. Applicable law: Trust law, contract law and other laws and regulations apply to trusts. Funds are governed by the Securities Investment Fund Law, the Contract Law, the Company Law and other laws and regulations.

4. Investment mode: Trust investment mode is flexible, including securities investment trust, real estate trust, capital trust and public trust. However, the investment mode of the fund is relatively simple, mainly including stock investment and bond investment.

5. Income and risk: The income of trust products is generally higher than that of bonds and deposits, but it may also be relatively high. Funds can provide a wide range of investment options, but usually face higher investment risks.

Generally speaking, there are some differences between trust and fund in income distribution, property independence, applicable law, investment mode, income and risk.

What is the difference between a trust and a fund?

There are significant differences between trust and fund in four aspects: source of funds, investment, role and cost.

1. Sources of funds: The sources of trust funds are mainly idle funds of public investors, such as residents. The source of fund funds is mainly enterprises and institutions, such as the demand side of funds.

2. Investment: Trust funds can be flexibly invested in stocks, bonds, real estate and other fields. Fund funds are relatively simple, mainly investing in stocks and bonds.

3. Function: The function of trust is mainly to realize the interests of beneficiaries, such as pension and education. The function of the fund is mainly to maximize the interests of investors.

4. Cost: The cost of trust is relatively high, because its operation is more flexible and it needs to bear higher costs. The cost of the fund is relatively low, because its operation and supervision are relatively standardized.

Analysis on the difference between trust and fund

There are obvious differences between trust and fund in organizational form, operation mode and investment scope.

1. Organizational form: Trust companies appear as customers, and fund companies invest in the name of customers.

2. Operation mode: Trust companies make their own investment strategies, and the risks are borne by trust investors; The fund company has a professional team for investment management, and the risks are borne by the fund holders.

3. Investment scope: Because the trust company has to manage its own assets, the investment scope is narrow, mainly limited to the wealth management products designed by the trust company itself; The investment scope of the fund is wider, including various financial derivatives such as stocks and bonds.

Generally speaking, trust and fund are similar in product form, but different in specific operation mode.

Overview of the difference between trust and fund

There are obvious differences between trust and fund in investment mode, income distribution and cost bearing.

1. Investment method: Trust products are "entrusted financial management on behalf of clients", usually in the form of property or money trusts, and their investment methods are flexible and diverse, covering securities investment, equity investment, real estate investment and infrastructure construction. Fund investment fields are more extensive, including stocks, bonds, cash, commodities, financial derivatives and so on. This is an indirect investment method.

2. Income distribution: Trust products are usually distributed in the way of "beneficiary's fixed income+surplus assets are distributed to beneficiaries", while the income distribution of funds is relatively complicated, including the increase of fund net value in addition to infrared distribution. Specifically, the income distribution of closed-end funds, each fund unit enjoys a fixed income, and the price difference is the difference between the net value of the fund unit and the income; The income distribution of open-end funds, the fund company will distribute all the income of fund investment in that year to all holders, or be retained by the fund company and redistributed according to the growth of fund net assets.

3. Fees: As the trustee of trust products, trust companies are usually responsible for the management and application of trust property and the prevention and control of risks, so they usually charge a certain management fee. The management fees and custody fees of the fund are borne by the fund assets, and these fees are fixed regardless of whether they are profitable or not.

Generally speaking, trust and fund have their own characteristics, and investors can choose according to their own needs and risk tolerance.

This is the end of the introduction of the article.